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Research on the Characteristics, Trends, and Influencing Factors of Female
Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS Data
ZHANG Yin, ZHANG Wen-jing
Journal of Chaohu University
2023, 25 (6):
43-55.
DOI: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2023.06.006
This paper, based on CGSS(2010—2021) data, deeply explores the characteristics, trends, and influencing
factors of female entrepreneurship. The research results show that the overall female entrepreneurship rate exceeds
20% and presents a gentle "W" trend, with survival entrepreneurship being the main type, but opportunity
entrepreneurship gradually increasing; there exist individual differences, family differences, and urban-rural
disparities in female entrepreneurship; factors such as education, age, class identification, number of children,
family economic status, parental entrepreneurship experience, social insurance participation, and household
registration all have a significant impact on female entrepreneurship. Based on the research results, suggestions are
proposed to improve the policy support system for female entrepreneurship, strengthen the service guarantee for
female entrepreneurship, and create a friendly atmosphere for female entrepreneurship.
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