Taiping Guangji cited numerous stories from Youyang Zazu. By taking the cited Youyang Zazu Nuogao Ji as an example, the variant characters can be divided into three parts: variant characters, ancient and new characters, substitute characters, and regular and popular characters. For variant characters, Taiping Guangji often presented a complicated usage where two words are interchangeable and slightly different; for ancient and new characters, Taiping Guangji had both ancient and new characters, but the new characters were adopted more frequently; for substitute characters, Taiping Guangji tended to avoid such characters and pursued accuracy; for regular and popular characters, Taiping Guangji tended to use regular characters.

Values education through college English courses is an important area of curriculum reform in colleges and universities. In order to break through the research limitations brought by the single perspective of pedagogy and solve the problem of ecological imbalance in education, the paper integrates macroscopic, mesoscopic and microscopic educational fields and their cooperative development relationship by taking the construction paths of values education through courses as the main line, designs an ecological field of values education through college English courses based on the theory of educational ecology and education field. This approach seeks to enhance the ecological synergy of the educational field, establish a scientific and comprehensive education system, and achieve ecological balance in education. The findings of this study can provide valuable insights and references for colleges and universities in their efforts to implement values education in college English courses.

The Old Biography of Tongcheng Seniors compiled by Ma Qichang, the last leader of Tongcheng School, includes a volume of Virtuous Women(Lie Nv), which includes the deeds of filial piety and chastity by 21 Tongcheng women, and has important historical research value. The main sources of Virtuous Women are official histories, local records, anthologies, and genealogies, with occasional references to other historical sources. The volume text has distinctive characteristics, with the main characters living during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and portrayed differently based on their identity backgrounds. From a historical perspective, Ma Qichang's compilation motivation is to leverage the educational function of Virtuous Women, while from a social perspective, it is to highlight the exemplary role of virtuous women. Additionally, the compiler's personal ambition cannot be ignored.

The legend of Stealing Peach, is the only work recorded in history by Wu Xiude, a composer from southern Anhui in the late Ming Dynasty. The drama presentation of Dongfang Shuo's story has the overall characteristics of both seriousness and melodrama, which reveals Wu Xiude's own literati mentality of respecting ancient history, questioning fame and advocating chivalry. When Wu Xiude is placed in the overall context of the opera artists in southern Anhui in the late Ming Dynasty, it can be found that there are many similarities in their creation styles, which is closely related to the social background of the late Ming Dynasty and the cultural environment in southern Anhui.

By using the research methods of literature review and field interview, this paper deeply analyzes the physical education internship under the accreditation of teacher-training majors in colleges and universities in China. By combining the development orientation of teacher-training majors, based on the development characteristics of physical education majors, and aiming at the actual dilemmas existing in physical education internship, such as ineffectiveness of internship links, lack of standardization of practice and study links, unclear training objectives, and lack of reasonable and effective quality monitoring and evaluation system, this paper proposes to optimize the development strategy of physical education internship under the accreditation of teacher-training majors, pay attention to the close connection between all links of education internship and the integration of theory and practice, ensure the effective development of education internship, strengthen the quality monitoring and evaluation system of education internship, establish a multi-faceted cooperation system, and jointly help improve education internship. The study aims provide reference for the reform of physical education internship under the accreditation of teachertraining majors.

In recent years, against the background of building cultural confidence, traditional Chinese medicine cultural documentaries are flourishing. Traditional Chinese medicine culture documentaries with different emphases depict the important influence of traditional Chinese medicine culture on Chinese people in an all-round and threedimensional way, and construct the identity of traditional Chinese medicine culture in line with the current situation. From the perspective of cultural memory, this paper observes the strategies of constructing imaginary space, meaning presentation and identity construction in narrative framework, narrative perspective, ritual tradition,memory field and other aspects of traditional Chinese medicine cultural documentaries, which provides new possibilities for the writing of traditional Chinese medicine cultural documentaries and even the self-transcendence of traditional Chinese culture documentaries. From the perspective of cultural memory, traditional Chinese medicine cultural documentary gradually becomes an expression mode and writing mode of traditional cultural documentary,or has the vitality of cultural construction and the potential of value production.

Death's End, the English version of Chinese science fiction Si Shen Yong Sheng, was published in foreign countries in 2016. The novel made it onto the New York Times Best-sellers List in its debut week, and was the winner of Locus Award and the nominee of Hugo Award in 2017. Apparently, such achievements prove that Ken Liu's translation of Si Shen Yong Sheng is successful. But some differences can be found in the content about gender between the Chinese version and the English version after close reading. In the light of the patronage, and with the help of text analysis and the answer from Ken Liu, the paper aims to analyze the English translation of gender in Si Shen Yong Sheng and research how the translator Ken Liu communicates and cooperates with the editor Liz, the representative of the publisher, and the author Liu Cixin in order to achieve the translation ecobalance in the translation community.

Interactive design is an information expression of people, products and services, which is widely used in modern media design. It is particularly important to enhance the interactive innovative design of dynamic posters. This paper aims to study the interactive design mode of dynamic posters through interactive mode, design innovation and creative expression. On the basis of exploring the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of dynamic poster design, this paper analyzes and studies the interactive characteristics of dynamic posters from the perspective of new media, and creatively expresses by combining visual language expression, spatial logic architecture and interactive fusion design; it provides the dynamic poster design ideas for Chinese calligraphy rings, further summarizing the design approaches and interactive design methods of dynamic posters. The practice of this design mode will provide guidance and reference for future poster design, and the methods can promote the diversified development of dynamic poster design.

In modern Chinese, ge can be inserted into some disyllabic words "AB" whose structure is not predicateobjective or predicate-complement, which is called frame construction "A ge B". This paper further summarizes the construction meaning of "A ge B" by sorting out its formation process, and investigates the actual presentation of different construction meanings. "A ge B" is developed from "V ge NP/VP". The invariable term ge inherits and enhances the subjective vivifying function so that "A ge B" has the vivid meaning. In the long-term use and analogy, the action meaning, which "V ge NP/VP" and other former structures as verbal components have, is stabilized, and then "A ge B", itself having the action meaning, is formed. Instances of "A ge B" can present the action meaning because the action meaning of "A ge B" suppresses AB to varying degrees.

The national fitness plan and the ideological and political construction of physical education courses in colleges and universities have the same goal of educating people, which is promoting people忆s health and their allround development. This article studies the value combination of national fitness and ideological and political education in college PE courses by the methods of literature review and logical analysis, analyzes the value orientation of ideological and political education in college PE courses from the perspective of national fitness, and discusses the problems including lack of mass foundation, absence of a double-promotion synergy mechanism, and the idea of lifelong sports has not yet been popularized. Combined with the value attribution and outstanding problems found in the research, it is suggested that the ideological and political construction of college PE courses should be carried out from the aspects of socializing the ideological and political system of college PE courses, establishing the coordination mechanism between college physical education and national fitness, and extending the concept of college physical education from "health first" to "lifelong sports".

In recent years, the research on the concept of cultural memory and its carrier has become a hot topic in academia. The concept of "cultural memory" was first proposed by the German cultural scholar Jan Assmann. He drew the memory discourse into the theoretical framework of cultural studies, and expressed the cultural and identity function of memory from the external dimension of human memory. On this basis, he systematically explained the construction theory of cultural memory. In order to clarify the concept of cultural memory by Jan Assmann, this paper intends to examine the theoretical connotation of cultural memory from the spatial and temporal dimensions. It not only shows the profound space-time contained in cultural memory, witnesses the "inexhaustible visual explosive power in space" and "unweakened continuous ability in time" of cultural memory, and explains the healing power of cultural memory in time and space shuttle. At the same time, with the spatial return and time reconstruction of cultural memory as the breakthrough point, the dynamic process of the spatial and temporal construction of cultural memory is sketched out, and the meaning code of memory is broken, so as to explore the essence and significance of the theory of cultural memory theory.

In order to solve the problem of high omission ratio of small target objects in remote sensing image object detection, this paper puts forward a small target detection method EfficientNet-YOLOv3 for remote sensing images requiring higher detection accuracy. The method, based on YOLOv3, uses EfficientNet-B0 network to replace the backbone network of the original YOLOv3 algorithm, which can extract image features more effectively, increase the size and number of prediction branches and optimized prior boxes, and improve the detection effect of remote sensing small targets. At the same time, DIoU is selected as the loss function to improve the efficiency of target detection box regression and reduce the omission ratio. Experimental results on DOTA remote sensing image dataset show that the mean average precision mAP of the proposed algorithm is 91.01%, which is 11.82% higher than that of the original YOLOv3. Therefore, it has higher detection accuracy

In order to analyze, identify and trace the sources of pollutants in water bodies, the use of three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy to determine the types and contents of pollutants in water has the advantages of high accuracy and fast determination. The application of three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy in the analysis of organic pollutants in water bodies has been studied. Through the characterization of the characteristic fluorescence spectra of different organic pollutants in sewage, the identification and traceability of the pollutants can be quickly and efficiently realized. The current commonly used three-dimensional fluorescence fingerprint analysis methods are introduced, and the correlation between the fluorescence properties of DOM in sewage and organic pollution indicators are discussed. The application status of three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum analysis technology in sewage treatment is discussed, and its application prospects in the field of sewage treatment are predicted.

EFL teachers' agency in intercultural teaching is crucial for cultivating foreign language talents with international visions and global competence. Based on the activity theory, the study explores how a school-based professional learning community facilitates EFL teachers' agency in intercultural teaching. Through the collection and analysis of reflection logs, interviews, classroom observations and other data, it was found that the professional learning community's targeted learning activities centered on intercultural elements, cooperative learning atmosphere, and social network support stimulated teachers' motivation to explore intercultural teaching and learning, facilitated them to construct an intercultural teaching knowledge system, and empowered them to carry out intercultural teaching and research. The study not only explores the facilitating factors the school-based professional learning community exerted to promote EFL teachers' agency from the perspective of activity theory, but provides ideas and methodological references for empirical research on EFL teachers' intercultural teaching competence and professional development.

Previous literature has demonstrated that the willingness to communicate(WTC) of second language(L2) learners is affected by a variety of factors, among which individual difference factors such as foreign language anxiety and classroom contextual factors such as teacher behavior have been the hot topic. This study aims to develop a hypothetical model to explore the correlations between L2 learners' WTC, foreign language anxiety and teacher immediacy. Questionnaire data was collected from 497 non-English-major college students in Anhui Province and processed in a hypothetical model through measurement and confirmation via AMOS 17.0. It was found that when the foreign language anxiety decreases or the immediate teacher behavior increases, learners' WTC, correspondingly, increases. However, teacher immediacy had no direct effect on foreign language anxiety, which means the immediate teacher behavior failed to alleviate learners' anxiety. This finding, to some degree, bridges the research gap by providing statistical testimony on the factors influencing WTC and sheds pedagogical insights for college English teaching.

Aiming at the situation that label distribution learning involves the feature correlation information of samples, and data may have abnormal and noise values, a model is established by combining the self-representation properties of samples and correlation between sample and label, and a label distribution learning algorithm (LRNSR-LDL) based on joint linear reconstruction and non-negative sparse representation is proposed. Firstly, the self-representation attribute of features is used to establish the linear relationship between the sample feature spaces, and obtain the feature similarity space after linear reconstruction; Then, using the correlation between feature and label, the label distribution is represented by the feature similarity space through non-negative sparse matrix decomposition, and optimization model is established with the loss function respectively; Finally, the l_2,1-norm constraint is introduced to reduce the adverse effects of outliers and increase the model's generalization ability. The proposed algorithm is compared with three existing label distribution learning algorithms on six real data sets, and five similarity and distance indices are respectively used for evaluation. The final experimental results show that the proposed LRNSR-LDL algorithm has its advantages.

In modern Chinese clothing words, the words with mao entails abundant cultural and social connotations. According to cognitive linguistics, conceptual metaphor and metonymy are two basic linguistic mechanisms and fundamental thinking patterns. Based on the present corpora, the study approaches the semantic network and extension of the words with mao from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, aiming to disclose their cultural connotations. It is found that the semantic changes of the words with mao are the result of the mechanisms of conceptual metaphor, conceptual metonymy, and conceptual blending.

As the mouthpiece of "telling Chinese stories" and "spreading Chinese voice", international publicity translation is an important bridge of connecting countries with cultural exchanges. Its cultural vitality comes from the translation between different symbols and codes. However, the current research rarely delves into the cultural connotation and significance of publicity translation from the perspective of semiotics. By analyzing the affinity logic between Lotman's cultural semiotics and international publicity translation, the implications of cultural symbols in international publicity translation are deeply described with the theories of "text", "dialogue" and "semiosphere" in Lotman's Cultural Semiotics. The paper makes a layered interpretation of international publicity translation from the four aspects of "meta-language" cognition, "text" implication, "dialogue" interpretation and "chemical" extension, in order to verify the methodological guiding role of Lotman's cultural semiotics in international publicity translation and support the view that Lotman's cultural semiotics is universal in the studies of international publicity translation, so as to further expand the research field of international publicity translation, to enrich the connotation of translation research, and to provide theoretical guidance for the national strategy of "going global" of Chinese culture.

Public security admonition is an admonition measure similar to criticism and education, which is carried out for minor offences that are not serious enough to be punished according to the Public Security Administration Punishment Law. Its function and purpose are similar to the "warning" in administrative punishment, but there is no relief channel. These realistic contradictions provide space for abusing public security admonition. Whether the admonition is an administrative punishment depends not only on its external manifestation, but also on its content, legal basis and purpose. In addition, whether the public security admonition is an administrative punishment measure and whether it belongs to the scope of administrative cases should be analyzed through case study. One important factor is whether the contents in the admonition have actual influence on the rights and obligations of the administrative counterpart.

In the Qing Dynasty, a group of scholars who made great achievements in the field of arithmetic emerged in southern Anhui, forming a distinctive Anhui school of mathematics. Within the school, knowledge was transmitted directly by means of family chains and teacher-friend chains. The dissemination and communication also rely on reading, mutual commentary, debate, mutual collation, contribution of prefaces or postscripts, etc. The diversity of communication brought prosperity to the Anhui Mathematics School. In addition, Anhui Mathematics School also interacted with scholars outside Anhui province in a similar way, most of whom are from neighboring provinces of Anhui, which proves the regionality of the academic dissemination and communication. Though this rather closed circle confined the expansion of Anhui Mathematics School as well as its academic broadcasting, it is also conducive to the formation of distinctive academic views and its traditional self-identification.

The historical initiative spirit is the character refined in various historical periods when the CPC led the people to work tirelessly to change the destiny of the nation and the country, is the spiritual key to continue the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and is the logical starting point that conforms to the core values of socialism for the new era youth. The historical initiative of young people in the new era is based on the theory of critically inheriting historical materialism, nurtured on the cultural keynote of China's excellent traditional culture, and born in the historical endurance struggle. The historical initiative spirit and the unique value of ideological and political education of young people in the new era are explored, which are mainly manifested in the cognitive aspect of deepening the quality of historical materialism, the belief aspect of casting historical confidence, and the practice aspect of enhancing historical initiative. In view of this, young people in the new era must strengthen their theoretical abilities and promote the unity of knowledge and practice, learn from models and establish lofty ideals, adhere to the original mission and enhance responsibility, and make good use of historical methods to promote integrity and innovation.

With the continuous advancement of internet technology, live commerce has emerged as one of the mainstream ways of online shopping. The anchor's proficiency in promoting products significantly influences the revenue generated from live streams. In light of this, the study adopts empirical research methods, using Para-social Interaction (PSI) as the theoretical foundation. It investigates the impact of anchor worship on consumer purchase intentions and its underlying mechanisms, with perceived trust and identification serving as mediators. Analysis of 478 valid questionnaire responses was conducted using SPSS software, and structural equation modeling was performed with AMOS software to test the relationships. The findings reveal that anchor worship, perceived trust, and identification significantly affect purchase intentions. Both perceived trust and identification mediate the relationship between anchor worship and consumer purchase intentions. Furthermore, by integrating worship theory into the analysis of consumer purchase intentions, this research broadens the scope of consumer behavior studies.

"Wuchang Taiping Lantern" is one of the main types of the national intangible cultural heritage "Dongzhi Lantern". It has a long history and rich meanings. It integrates the original cultural symbols such as folk songs and dances, original crafts and religious beliefs. It embodies the collective memory of the local people and reflects the spiritual outlook of the working people. The research on "Taiping Lantern" takes into account both diachronic and synchronic perspectives. On the one hand, through the description of "space", the research explores its historical origin and reveals its spatial state and regional structure of occurrence and development in "change" and "invariance"; on the other hand, its deductive form is interpreted to decipher the multicultural connotations contained therein, and identify the "idol" and "reality" according to the universality of the ritual, which is beneficial to the exploration of inheritance and the protection of the regional and minority intangible cultural heritage represented by the "Wuchang Taiping Lantern".

The formation paths of separable verb-object compounds are variable. In addition to the two conventional paths of lexicalization and de-lexicalization, the separable verb-object compounds can be directly formed by word formation, such as xizao; or by re-analysis of the structure, such as shuijiao and xiyu. The separable form can trigger the semantic change of the morphemes. The latter morpheme of a separable word tends to become ane active noun morpheme, which can participate in word formation; the former morpheme may also evolve—the transitivity of shui is derived from shuijiao and the meaning of shui has also changed. Separable words are not the middle stage of lexicalization, and their separation might be gradually strengthened.

Through combing the quotation and evaluation of Mao Shi Chuan Jian Tong Shi by the academic works in late Qing Dynasty, it is found that Ma Ruichen’s interpretation of characters by borrowing method not only was the inheritance of Qianlong and Jiaqing academic heritage, but also left scholars in late Qing dynasty with sufficient academic references. He proved Maoshi with three versions of Book of Songs, which laid a solid foundation for the scholars’ research on three versions of Book of Songs in the late Qing Dynasty. However, scholars in late Qing Dynasty did not pay enough attention to Ma Ruichen in their studies of Book of Songs. This paper analyzes the quotation and evaluation of Mao Shi Chuan Jian Tong Shi in the academic works of late Qing Dynasty, and discusses Ma Ruichen’s influence on the study of Book of Songs in late Qing Dynasty, so as to present a comprehensive understanding of the academic value of Ma’s Tong Shi in the history of studies on Book of Songs in Qing Dynasty, and supplement the academic research in this aspect.

The different English versions of Wang Yue can meet the reading needs of different reader groups. Based on three English versions of Wang Yue, drawing on the Prototype-model Translation Theory, this paper introduces the translation concepts of "fitness" and "faithfulness" and readers' satisfaction, and reaches the following conclusions by using the research method of translation comparison: Xu Yuanchong's version can meet the reading needs of professional readers; Sun Dayu's version can meet the reading needs of non-professional adult readers; The version by Stephen Owen can meet the reading needs of non-professional children readers. Therefore, the article holds that only by using appropriate translation strategies to faithfully translate the writing features of the source text, and only by "adapting" to the reading needs of different reader groups, can different versions coexist because they fit the reading needs of different readers.

Jia Pingwa has created the image of the wise man in more than ten texts, which shows the author's preference for the image of the wise man. The wise man has different cultural connotations in novels of different periods and themes, which can be roughly divided into three series. First, in the novels of seeking roots in the 1980s, the wise man showed the introverted and deep, silent and powerful national spirit. Second, in the country novels after the 1990s, the wise man metaphorically described the process from hardship to gradual decline of Chinese traditional country culture under the impact of modern civilization. Third, in historical novels since the new century, the wise men, facing wars, killings and distortion of human nature, showed the light of human nature and soul comfort beyond history.

Based on the literature analysis and reference to domestic and foreign measurement tools related to teaching engagement, a questionnaire on the teaching engagement among applied university teachers was developed, which includes three factors: time engagement, behavioral engagement and emotional engagement. A survey was conducted using random sampling among 2 207 teachers across 31 provinces nationwide. The reliability and validity tests of the survey data show that the questionnaire has good internal consistency and structural validity; confirmatory factor analysis validates the theoretical model's structure. To ensure the scientific assessment of teaching engagement at applied universities, the study delineated a practical pathway for the evaluation system, which includes defining evaluation indicators, innovating evaluation methods, scientifically implementing evaluations, dynamizing the evaluation process, and effectively utilizing the results.

The whole society of Tang Dynasty attached great importance to education, and the imperial family was no exception. In addition to emphasizing the education of princes and kings, the princesses of Tang Dynasty also received good family education. The family education of Tang Dynasty princesses represents the highest level of women’s family education in Tang Dynasty. They have special learning institutions and female teachers to carry out daily education for them. The contents of education cover etiquette, calligraphy, art and poetry. With the rise and fall of the country and the development of society, the Tang royal family忆s educational concept for princesses has also changed, and princesses in different periods have very different "portraits" for their groups. On the whole, many of them have excellent cultural and artistic qualities and have written their own splendid chapters in history books.

Achieving high-quality development in enterprises requires not only the support of the external environment but also the leadership and impetus from internal managers. This paper selects a sample of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2012 to 2022 to empirically test the impact of managerial ability and organizational resilience on the high-quality development of enterprises and the internal mechanisms. The findings are as follows:Managerial ability significantly positively influences the high-quality development of enterprises. Organizational resilience serves as a mediating role between managerial ability and high-quality development of enterprises, whereby managers leverage their comprehensive abilities to enhance organizational resilience, thus promoting high-quality development. Environmental uncertainty weakens the positive relationship between managerial ability and organizational resilience, while digital transformation of enterprises strengthens the positive impact of managerial ability on high-quality development. This study enriches the research on the mechanisms of managerial ability, organizational resilience, and high-quality development of enterprises, providing strong theoretical support and practical guidance. It helps enterprises to seize development opportunities in the new era and also provides a scientific basis and reference for government policy-making.

In recent years, the traditional village tourism development has become a hot issue for scholars. Based on the combing of relevant research literature, this paper summarizes the research progress of tourism development of traditional villages and its impact. The existing research focuses on the protection and development of traditional village tourism resources, diversified tourism development models and the impact of tourism development on protection and development. Tourism, as the main way to protect and develop traditional villages, has effectively promoted the functional transformation and spatial activation of villages, and at the same time, it has brought pressure on the protection of rural landscape and the inheritance of traditional culture. Strengthening multi-disciplinary comprehensive research, and improving research theories and methods; giving full play to the characteristic tourism resources of traditional villages, and exploring the path and mode of traditional village tourism development to promote rural revitalization; cultivating the cultural ecosystem of traditional villages, and coordinating the relationship between protection and development from different dimensions, are the aspects that need to be strengthened urgently in the future research on tourism development of traditional villages.

On the basis of field investigation, this paper combs the production process and status of Mongolian robe in Ulyasitai Town, East Uzhumchin Banner, analyzes the problems of narrow market, low yield, difficulties in sales as well as in inheritance and brand building, and the impact of modern clothing. It puts forward suggestions including improving the inheritance mechanism, increasing sales channels and carrying out brand building under the guidance of government policies, to inherit and improve the production and sales of Uliastai Mongolian robes.

The rising demand for new energy vehicles (NEVs) and the intensifying industry competition have spurred the continuous development of the new energy vehicle parts (NEVPs) industry, and have also raised new demands for enterprise supply chain risk management. This study employs a combination of internal interviews and empirical research to conduct a comprehensive assessment, measurement, and impact analysis of the supply chain risks faced by NEVPs enterprises in China, thereby revealing the key factors influencing the supply chain risks of NEVPs enterprises. The research findings indicate that risk factors closely associated with external order risks, such as natural disasters in export countries, political risks, macroeconomic conditions, and exchange rate policies, are all significant elements in the risk management of the NEVPs supply chain. Moreover, industry cycle risks, such as policy adjustments targeting the NEVs industry, also exert a considerable influence on the supply chain risks of NEVPs. The study underscores the importance of sustainable management of the NEVPs supply chain and provides a robust theoretical basis for the research system of supply chain risk management in the NEVs industry.

The secret society was an influential civil force in modern Yunnan, which played multiple roles in the changes of times. The secret society in Yunnan was introduced from neighboring provinces. After entering modern times, it took root in the soil of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and developed rapidly. In order to resist the oppression of the government, the Yunnan secret society launched several uprisings and shook the rule of the Qing government in Yunnan; In order to establish a democratic political system, the Revolutionary Party headed by Sun Yat-sen noticed the great power contained in the secret society and the special geographical location of Yunnan. They used the secret society to launch numerous armed uprisings and accelerated the collapse of the Qing government. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Yunnan secret society also expanded its forces in the old and new armies and served as one of the main forces in the movement of uniting the bourgeois revolutionaries to overthrow the Qing government. However, due to its own defects and the completion of the "anti-Qing Dynasty" goal, the Yunnan secret society was suppressed by the military governor just after the Xinhai Revolution of 1911.

The Lienü Zhuan sections in the four local chronicles of Baoding from the Ming and Qing Dynasties include numerous accounts of officially recognized women's deeds. This paper examines the criteria for women's inclusion in these biographies and summarizes the reasons and impacts. Generally, only women who exhibited chastity, filial piety, intelligence, longevity, or had many children were eligible for inclusion in the Lienü Zhuan. The variations in categories and numbers of women listed across different chronicles reflect changes in the standards for evaluating women and also indicate shifts in the historical context. Given the formulaic nature of the Lienü Zhuan in local chronicles, the deeds of the women included should be examined from multiple dimensions and not simply viewed as instances of coercion and oppression.

The Chaohu Lake area was the most important battlefield during the Three Kingdoms period, which left a large number of famous military relics, forming a series of belts rich in military cultural resources. The military cultural resources of the Three Kingdoms period in Chaohu Lake area have a complete and clear structure in geographical distribution, which can be summarized as "four cores, three belts and two districts". The types of the military cultural resources are abundant and comprehensive, which include ancient barracks, ancient battlefields, ancient engineering, ancient relics, ancient tombs, military traffic, military thoughts, historical stories, famous images and historical events. Studying the types of military cultural heritage in the Three Kingdoms period around Chaohu Lake can help promote the inheritance and protection of military cultural heritage.

The phenomenon of college students' star worship presents a complex picture of multiple integration. The research shows that star worship presents the characteristics of high involvement, symbol consumption and rationality, and leads to the problems including deviation of value orientation in the media field, the "materialization" of stars bringing false demand and false experience, and "pan-idolization. This phenomenon is the result of the combined effects of the "migration" and "compensation" needs of fan groups, the connected supply of culture and consumption, and the integration of capital and media. On the one hand, star worship provides new thinking for fans' awareness, star role expectation supply, social interaction radiation range and identity construction; on the other hand, it brings more risks to the dissemination of mainstream values, the "soft binding" of the moral system, and the division and conflict of discourse. To strengthen the quality education of college students, purify the network media ecosystem, and give play to the role of stars as the "construction force", is a reliable way to enhance the positive functions of star worship and avoid its negative influence.

College students' anxiety is influenced by various factors, with stress perception being a prominent and challenging area of research. This study aims to explore the relationship between stress perception and college students' anxiety, as well as its underlying mechanisms. Using a survey method, data were collected from 1 009 college students to establish a model linking stress perception, smartphone addiction, insomnia, and anxiety. The findings indicate a strong correlation between stress perception and anxiety among college students. Specifically, stress perception can trigger anxiety through the sequential effects of smartphone addiction and insomnia. Theoretically, this study contributes to understanding the intrinsic mechanisms by which stress perception affects anxiety, enriching the theoretical framework in this field. Practically, it underscores the importance for college authorities to recognize the detrimental impact of stress perception on students忆 anxiety and to adopt a collaborative, multi-faceted approach to prevention and intervention.

Betrothal gifts hold an indispensable role in the marriage customs of many regions, leading to frequent disputes over their return. Due to the overly simplistic legislative provisions on the return of betrothal gifts and the diverse customs across different regions, courts face significant variability in the factors they consider when handling such disputes, affecting the consistency of judicial decisions. This study focuses on judicial decisions in Fujian Province, analyzing the shortcomings in the adjudication of betrothal gift return disputes. It suggests that, based on defining the nature and scope of betrothal gifts, courts should reference local customs to clarify the circumstances under which betrothal gifts should be returned. Additionally, the study explores the proportion of betrothal gift returns in conjunction with local customs and proposes a unified standard for determining "financial hardship". These measures aim to further improve the rules for the return of betrothal gifts through the integration of law and custom.

Under the influence of the idea of "heaven and man" in the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, the aesthetic purpose, function and characteristics of refined music and popular music were "close but different". From the perspective of the differentiation process, the aesthetic pursuit of the "harmony of heaven and man" of refined music was different from that of the "happiness of heaven and man" of popular music, and the aesthetic subjects' choices of "divinity" or "humanity" were different, so the "orders of differing music" were completed in the differentiated scenes of "temples" and "the folks". From the perspective of confluence causes, refined and popular music were based on the identity of the feelings of heaven and man, and promoted the teaching of heaven and man with the help of aesthetic commonality, so as to realize the value unity of the beauty of heaven and man. Differentiation originated from the worship of "gods", while confluence witnessed the rise of "man".

The Wanhsien Incident was an event where the British gunboat bombed Wanhsien County on September 5, 1926. The people of Wanhsien suffered the tragic loss of life and property due to the atrocities of the British Army, but they did not receive any apology or compensation. The British, on the other hand, believed that the purpose of its action was legitimate, which was to save the innocent vessels detained, punish the tyrannical Chinese army and protect the interests of the British people. The mentality and behavior of the British Navy before, during and after the Wanhsien Incident were all the results of its "Gunboat Policy". However, the surging movement of boycott against Britain from all over China after the incident also made Britain pay the price for its "Gunboat Diplomacy" and prompted a shift in Britain's policy towards China.

During the period of the Republic of China, banditry was a serious problem in Northern Anhui. Under the guidance of the correct policy of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China after the liberation, the grassroots organizations in Northern Anhui were established to cooperate with many other regions and cooperate with other public security campaigns. Public security organizations had been widely established to maintain local security. In the process of suppression, the masses had been actively mobilized and educated, so the criminals had no place to go. With the joint efforts of the government and the people, the success of banditry suppression in Northern Anhui was remarkable. By 1952, the bandits in Northern Anhui were basically cleared, which ensured the smooth progress of all work.

Governor and grand secretary is known as a grand secretary who also serves as a local governor. As the reform and innovation of the system of grand secretaries by the Yongzheng and Qianlong Emperors, the governor and grand secretaries first appeared in the late years of Yongzheng period, and they were active in the middle and late Qing dynasty. By analyzing the information of 12 governor and grand secretaries in Qianlong period, including their employment background, official career and on-duty information, this group turned out to be a high-quality bureaucratic group with outstanding ability, great military achievement, and abundant experience. They were the division and extension of imperial power, and played an important role in stabilizing the inner court and the outer court.

In the late Ming Dynasty, the prosperity of Huizhou painting was closely related to arts patronage. Ding Yunpeng was a representative painter in Huizhou in the late Ming Dynasty. Through a study on his painting career, we can find that although the way of patronage reception was still obscure, arts patronage existed widely and there were various ways to get patronage. Based on their own city and facing the entire Jiangnan region, Huizhou painters successfully integrated into the cultural circle of distinguished personages in Jiangnan with the help of Huizhou elite groups in other areas. Patronage from the local city and Jiangnan had very important influence on Huizhou painting. Therefore, the paintings of Ding Yunpeng that we see today not only reflect the influence of Huizhou characteristic engraving (painting) industry and ink production industry, but also reflect the trend of thought and fashion of the times in the late Ming Dynasty, and actively respond to the aesthetic needs of elites of all classes in Jiangnan cultural circle.

Promoting rural revitalization through effective rural governance holds significant importance. Utilizing research methods such as literature review and survey interviews, this study, set against the backdrop of the new era, explores the role of folk sports culture in enhancing rural governance in southern Anhui. It posits that the grassroots, clan-based, and collective nature of southern Anhui's folk sports culture provides spiritual motivation, group identity, and emotional support for rural governance. However, in the current context, southern Anhui's folk sports culture face practical difficulties in contributing to rural governance. These include the collapse of the folk sports culture value system due to changes in the living environment, the erosion of the dominant position of folk sports culture under the influence of Western culture, and insufficient creative transformation that diminishes the effectiveness of folk sports culture in governance. To fully leverage the unique role and value of folk sports culture in rural governance and advance the rural revitalization strategy, it is essential to stimulate the proactive consciousness of the folk sports culture community, reconstruct the value system of southern Anhui's folk sports culture, delve into its connotations to create high-quality cultural products, enhance the permeation of southern Anhui's folk sports culture, strengthen its leadership in creative transformation and innovative development, and rejuvenate the governance efficacy of southern Anhui's folk sports culture.