In recent years, against the backdrop of rapid social changes and intensified social competition, youth groups are increasingly facing new growth predicaments. Internet self-mockery, as a way for youth groups to resist mainstream values and relieve their own emotions, is continuously shaping the popular internet subculture. Through the unique perspective of emotional communication, this study finds that youth groups construct emotional communities seeking identity recognition and carry out self-stigmatization emotional communication through the emotional communication mechanism characterized by "imitation, induction, and coexistence" and through the expression of opposite emotions. Although internet self-mockery has become a new way for youth groups to self-adjust, it still reflects the psychological crisis of negative self-cognition among the youth, which necessitates social attention and reasonable guidance.

In 1926, after the "Five Provinces Alliance" led by Sun Chuanfang was defeated by the National Revolutionary Army, three remnants of the coalition army passed through or stationed in Huizhou for a period of up to three months, causing a significant impact on the local social order. Huizhou society has suffered the most severe damage since the Xiantong War, which not only has a significant impact on economic development and people's lives, but even the long-standing Huizhou culture has suffered significant setbacks. To this end, local and foreign residents of Huizhou are doing their best to carry out post disaster reconstruction work, while also calling on all parties to intervene in negotiations with Sun Chuanfang to minimize losses. The military disaster in Huizhou from 1926 to 1927 reflected the impact of the Beiyang warlords on traditional society under the changing social order, and also reflected that the Beiyang army, which could not protect the environment and the people, was inevitably eliminated by the revolutionary forces formed by the revolutionary army and the righteous people.

Guest teachers were family tutors in the Song Dynasty. On the one hand, guest teachers were poor and depended on their host families. Besides educational activities, they also participated in the cultural entertainment and social activities of the host families. On the other hand, scholars regarded guest teaching as a transitional profession; thus, they were a mobile group. The interpersonal communication of guest teachers was centered on the host families. They promoted the development of education for common people in the Song Dynasty, contributed to the spread of Confucian culture, and set an example for local moral education with their scholarly moral standards. Hong Mai's Yi Jian Zhi contains many records about guest teachers in the Song Dynasty, providing vivid materials for us to understand the group of guest teachers in the Song Dynasty in detail.

Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, Xi Jinping has made a series of important discussions on family, family education and family values. This article interprets the profound connotation of Xi Jinping's important discussions on family, family education and family values. It explores the value guidance of integrating them into the ideological and political education of university students from three aspects: the nature of ideological and political courses, ideological and moral qualities, and life values and goals. It proposes constructive measures and paths from four aspects: emphasizing family education by reading classics, establishing family values through practice, building a platform for family-school cooperation, and enhancing university students' self-education. Xi Jinping's important discussions on the construction of family, family education, and family values hold significant guiding significance for the ideological and political education of university students. They can help students cultivate wellrounded personalities, and form good qualities, so they will nurture a new generation of socialist builders with both integrity and talent, who are positive, virtuous, and responsible, contributing to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

With irony, Julian Barnes builds multi-dimensional space of A History of the World in 10?Chapters on four layers, and manifests its polyphonic meanings: It parodies official history on the layer of structure and narrative mode; by using repetitive images, it negates progressiveness of history; it presents inter-questionable and dialogical concepts in a single story through the insufficiency of language; in the metaphysical sense, it denies the possibility of resolving contradictions. By means of irony, in this work the author fights against mainstream authoritative discourse and shows his distaste of reality; at the same time, he questions ultimate truth and reveals his disbelief of the ideal world. Built multi-dimensionally, this novel metaphorizes and symbolizes the complexity of the world and the absurdity of human existence. Irony is the paintbrush for Barnes to draw the complexity and absurdity of the world, but also the weapon to fight against absurdity so to find the meaning of individual and community existence.

Lantern festivals are popular folk activities in the Chaohu Lake region, characterized by their variety, wide distribution, and significant influence. From a macro perspective and through comparative research methods, this study explores the connection and rules between the explicit individual characteristics and implicit common essence of lantern festivals in the Chaohu region, constructing the order features that run through the visual art, activity procedures, and cultural origins of the lantern festivals. Based on rural spaces, the Chaohu lantern festivals indirectly construct a cross-border social spatial order with their unique ceremonial performances at traditional festivals. They have invisibly achieved the orderliness and standardization of local rural and town life, objectively reflecting the prominent features and good qualities of the Chaohu regional culture, which could help promote the protection and inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage in the Chaohu Lake region.

The relationship between capital and labor, as a fundamental contradiction in Marxist political economy, runs through the production, circulation, and distribution of surplus value, symbolizing the changing development of capitalist productive forces and relations of production. Based on the timeline of the past, present, and future of the big history perspective, a comprehensive spatial exploration of the dialectical relationship between the labor theory of value and capital is conducted. The intertwining of time and space can not only fully highlight the truthfulness, practicality, and developmental characteristics of Marx's labor theory of value, but also realize a comprehensive and scientific critique and transcendence of capital. It is in the continuous advancement of Marxist political economy that scientific socialism can be finally established. In the new era, the rational application of Marx's scientific labor theory of value can provide theoretical and practical guidance for the economic development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and empower the construction of Chinese-style modernization.

The ballad opera Zai Sheng Yuan (Rebirth) is not merely a work of female fantasy set against a "fictitious" historical background and imaginary space. The author, Chen Duansheng, created a Yuan Dynasty setting that was based on history yet transcended historical reality, constructing a displaced time and space of wise rulers and virtuous ministers. Starting from herself, she created two protagonists, Meng Lijun and Huangfu Shaohua, who have distinct personalities and defy stereotypical social gender impressions, forming a unique mirror pattern. This "heterotopic" implicit expression hidden in the text was a bold self-expression and spatial breakthrough by Chen DuanSheng, a talented woman, utilizing the social and cultural background of the Qing Dynasty and her identity advantage.

During the period of the Republic of China, there were numerous incidents of suicide due to love. The suicide case of Zhu Shude, which occurred in Jinan in the early 1930s, was originally an ordinary love tragedy. However, under the multiple effects of the historical context, media, and human factors, it attracted widespread emotional participation from the public, thereby generating public sympathy. The aroused public sympathy, like a sharp blade, often evokes powerful criticism of the social and political order. However, public emotions are sometimes irrational, easily manipulated and used to challenge the authority of the legal system, and thus posing potential risks.

In the AIGC era, facing frequent ethical issues such as fake news and privacy infringement, cultivating journalism ethics talents to rebuild and enhance public trust in journalism has become particularly important. This study attempts to analyze the experiences and dilemmas of journalism ethics talent cultivation in the United States, in order to provide a reference for journalism ethics education in China and achieve five "new" orientations: new content—promoting a comprehensive process of ethics education in large classrooms; new targets—providing ethical services to society; new methods—adopting platform dialogue-style learning and research; new professions—promoting the transformation of teachers into AI prompt engineers; and new talents—fostering talents with "three capabilities" and "dual integration". These recommendations are proposed based on the specific conditions in the context of China and have significant practical reference value for promoting innovation in China's journalism ethics education.

Applied universities with marketing majors are actively deepening educational teaching reform and talent training models. In response to pain points such as superficial ideological and political education, outdated teaching resources, difficulties in interactive teaching methods, and evaluation systems with few dimensions, the reform of first-class course teaching adheres to focusing on majors, courses, textbooks, and teachers, grasping the macro level of disciplines and majors, emphasizing teaching organization at the middle level, and expanding course resources at the micro level. Empirical exploration has created a "five-star" teaching model, namely, reshaping the system, structuring the model; exploring the process, innovating teaching; building a platform, teaching patiently; integrating ideological and political education, enhancing confidence; continuous improvement, morality education. Then, ac cording to the characteristics of students in applied undergraduate colleges, combined with simulation and other platforms, emphasizing practice, the path of curriculum teaching reform in marketing majors in applied universities has been summarized, effectively solving the problems in teaching reform, which is of reference significance for ap plied undergraduate colleges to comprehensively and continuously promote curriculum reform.

In order to analyse the process of change in Northern Song poetry, especially to explore how Ouyang Xiu and Huang Tingjian solved the dilemma of flamboyant poetic style and "previous poems have already been written", we will try to interpret Ouyang Xiu's and Huang Tingjian's poems in depth, analyse their respective theories of poetic method and creative practice, as well as how they influence each other and jointly promote the transformation of Northern Song poetic style. The two poems are analysed to see how they influence each other and jointly promote the change of poetic style in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu and Huang Tingjian have their own strengths in poetic method. Ouyang Xiu advocated the "correctness and oddness", and he followed Han Yu's example, emphasising the pursuit of innovation and change on the basis of inheriting the traditions of his predecessors; whereas Huang Tingjian took Du Fu as his model and put forward the poetic concept of "correctness and oddness", focusing on making a breakthrough on the basis of the norms. The poetic concepts and practices of the two men not only promoted the transformation of the Northern Song poetic style, but also made Song poetry form a very different style from that of Tang poetry. A comparison of the two is not only helpful in deepening the understanding of the process of change in Northern Song poetry, but also important in recognising the formation mechanism of the unique style of Song poetry.

Abdulrazak Gurnah remaps Swahili's geographic and political space through smellscapes in Paradise. Regional smellscapes, with the constant movement of Yusuf, the "smell catcher" in the novel, gradually evolve into marked smell coordinates, which ultimately form an olfactory map of Swahili. Olfaction is a spatial-emotional medium that connects places, societies, and emotions, functioning to string people together with events and things. Through smellscape writing, Gurnah presents the spatial geography of Swahili with the depiction of diverse smells, projects the micro politics hidden beneath the code of smells, and the unequal power relations as implied in the smell is resisted by the olfactory subject in a silent way. Gurnah's smellscape writing not only endows the narrative with spatial texture, but also reveals how literature explores and challenges the complex dimensions of socio-political power through the olfactory medium.

Multimodal discourse analysis reveals the dynamic interplay between different modalities, transcending the traditional language-centric approach of single-modal discourse analysis. Using multimodal discourse analysis, the study draws on the translation practice of dialogues in The Butterfly Lovers and clarifies the roles of and relationship between different modalities (i.e., verbal and non-verbal) in constructing meanings in audiovisual translation. The study shows that the relationship between different modalities is complex and dynamic, with one modality potentially complementing, reinforcing or interrupting another in conveying information. Hence, in addition to pure linguistic conversion, translating Chinese drama into English also entails harmonious coordination of visual and auditory modalities to captivate the audience's senses. Furthermore, translators should leverage the multimodal way of presenting messages and resolving translation problems more tactfully, so as to achieve optimal translation and cross-culture communication outcomes. Theoretically, this research contributes to the understanding of multimodal aspects in dialogue translation by describing specific translation phenomena, thus expanding research perspectives. On a practical level, it seeks to enhance translation quality from a multimodal standpoint, fostering the appreciation of Chinese drama in foreign lands.

The lawsuit against the objection to enforcement by third parties of pre-sale housing refers to a legal action initiated by a third party after their objection to the enforcement of pre-sale housing has been rejected. The key issue in this lawsuit is whether the third party has the right to exclude the ongoing enforcement of pre-sale housing. Currently, the legal rules regarding the rights of third parties to object to enforcement of pre-sale housing are still unclear at the legislative level and face numerous challenges in judicial practice. This article examines 91 judgments from the Supreme People's Court to analyze the standards, review process, and legal basis in judicial practice, providing a comprehensive assessment of the current state of judicial rulings. It identifies issues such as the unclear types of pre-sale housing rights, the misuse of property rights expectations and the instability of pre-sale housing rights priority rules, as sources of disputes among parties. Through in-depth reflection, it proposes improvement strategies aimed at providing recommendations to legislative bodies to enhance pre-sale housing enforcement rules and serve as a reference for judicial authorities in the adjudication of pre-sale housing rights, with the ultimate goal of providing stronger legal protection for pre-sale housing rights holders.

According to different grammatical meanings, modal particles in Lujiang dialect are divided into three categories: Event modal particles, attitudinal modal particles, and interrogative modal particles. The modal particles in Lujiang dialect have distinct characteristics, with four main features: the total number is more than that in Mandarin; the modal particles used in declarative sentences in Lujiang dialect are less than those in Mandarin, indicating that people in Lujiang do not like to express emotions in a flat tone, and are prone to use changing rising or falling tones to convey mood; there is not a one-to-one correspondence between modal particles and moods in Lujiang dialect. The same mood can be expressed by different modal particles, and different moods can be expressed by the same modal particle, showing great flexibility; the modal particles in Lujiang dialect maintain a high similarity with the Jianghuai Mandarin (the region in which Lujiang is located), but some modal particles are unique, showing relative independence. The origin of some modal particles in Lujiang dialect was examined, and their grammaticalization paths were pointed out.

Landscape gene theory has been widely applied in the protection and inheritance of traditional settlements. This study aims to provide effective guidance for the protection and inheritance of traditional ancient towns through the expression of gene maps. Taking Beizha Old Street in Zhegao Ancient Town, Anhui Province, as an example, and in accordance with landscape gene theory, the paper analyzes the architecture, environment, culture, and layout of Beizha Old Street to reveal the characteristics and intrinsic connections of its landscape genes. It explores the landscape renovation design of the ancient town based on landscape gene theory. Specific renovation design strategies, methods, and implementation plans are proposed based on the actual situation of Beizha Old Street. The aim is to provide theoretical and design reference from the perspective of protection and design for ancient towns. Through a comprehensive design approach, the study addresses the original layout and functional issues of the old street, enhances its cultural characteristics and ecological value, and lays a foundation for its sustainable development in the future.

The Anhui Provincial Tunxi People's Education Center was the central institution for social education in Tunxi and the southern Anhui region during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. It was established due to the strategic importance of Tunxi and the significant increase in its population during wartime. The center's activities were centered around the core mission of supporting the war effort and national salvation. It employed a dual approach of propaganda and education to conduct a wide range of activities, including daily propaganda, collective ceremonies, reading and literacy programs, health and hygiene education, and arts and entertainment. Although the overall effectiveness of its educational efforts was limited, the center made notable contributions in strengthening the war effort, enhancing the quality of the populace, and disseminating modern civilization.

After the outbreak of the whole-nation resistance war against Japanese aggression, Peking University, Tsinghua University, and Nankai University were forced to relocate and formed the Southwest Associated University in Kunming. Faced with life hardships and pressures, as well as inadequate relief from various sources, the students of the Associated University had no choice but to engage in a series of social "part-time jobs" to sustain their livelihood and academic pursuits. These "part-time jobs" were a crucial part of the daily lives of the students, and could provide a glimpse into the living conditions of tens of thousands of impoverished students in the rear areas during the whole-nation resistance war. By sorting and analyzing materials such as the university's historical records, alumni memoirs, and diaries of contemporaries, this study delves into the types and impacts of the selfhelp "part-time jobs" undertaken by the students of the Southwest Associated University, thereby contributing to the research on the Southwest Associated University.

The "Mingguang Empire" was the initial experiment by Japanese imperialism to establish a puppet regime following the Mukden Incident, laying the groundwork for the emergence of puppet Manchukuo. This article, based on historical materials from modern Chinese and Japanese newspapers and periodicals, traces the process from the planning to the cancellation of the "Mingguang Empire". By comparing and analyzing the propaganda orientations of Chinese and Japanese public opinions, the article further elucidates the transition and evolution from the "Mingguang Empire" to Manchukuo, revealing the auxiliary activities of Japanese imperialism beyond military aggression.

Values education through college English courses is an important area of curriculum reform in colleges and universities. In order to break through the research limitations brought by the single perspective of pedagogy and solve the problem of ecological imbalance in education, the paper integrates macroscopic, mesoscopic and microscopic educational fields and their cooperative development relationship by taking the construction paths of values education through courses as the main line, designs an ecological field of values education through college English courses based on the theory of educational ecology and education field. This approach seeks to enhance the ecological synergy of the educational field, establish a scientific and comprehensive education system, and achieve ecological balance in education. The findings of this study can provide valuable insights and references for colleges and universities in their efforts to implement values education in college English courses.

The cross-cultural and intercultural study of The Book of Songs represents a significant new perspective in the research history of this classic text. This approach offers important breakthroughs both in the interpretation of individual poems and in the reevaluation of the intrinsic value of The Book of Songs. The poem Ye You Si Jun encapsulates rich cultural connotations related to "deer", which are closely associated with themes of marriage and love. These connotations include, the tradition of gift-giving as an expression of affection, marriage customs, and totem worship. These cultural elements not only corroborate the marriage and love themes of the poem but also clarify the rituals and customs depicted in The Book of Songs, thereby laying a documentary foundation for further research.

The dialect in the Chaohu Lake is a significant representation of the culture around the Chaohu Lake. With economic and social development, the current status of dialect use and attitudes towards dialect have evolved. The study finds that age, occupation, and education level influence the frequency and scope of dialect use. Most respondents prefer to speak Mandarin rather than dialect with younger generations, leading to a decline in the number of children using dialect and placing the Jianghuai dialect of the Chaohu Lake Basin in a potentially endangered state. While most respondents agree that the dialect is an important part of traditional culture, many believe that the dialect is no longer useful in daily life. Based on the survey of the current status of and attitudes towards dialect in the Chaohu Lake Basin, the study puts forward suggestions for the protection and inheritance of the dialect, considering their endangered status and social functions. These suggestions are presented from three aspects: policy proposals, path selection, and specific measures.

The Records of the Grand Historian: Biography of Xiang Yu crafts a highly captivating and influential heroic image of Xiang Yu, laying a historical foundation for the subsequent reception of his image. In the Yuan Dynasty, the reception of Xiang Yu's image by Sanqu poets revealed a subversive reconstruction that starkly contrasted with previous eras, characterized by a pervasive and negative tone of resistance. This distinct artistic tone and literary reception, divergent from earlier periods, were caused by multiple factors, including the cultural impact of dynasty ruler, the void in personal values brought about by political changes, and the loss of traditional beliefs due to disruptions in the imperial examination system. The void in personal values led Yuan Dynasty literati towards historical nihilism, thereby rejecting worldly values. Reclusion became the spiritual haven for Yuan literati in their quest for self-value reconstruction.

Betrothal gifts hold an indispensable role in the marriage customs of many regions, leading to frequent disputes over their return. Due to the overly simplistic legislative provisions on the return of betrothal gifts and the diverse customs across different regions, courts face significant variability in the factors they consider when handling such disputes, affecting the consistency of judicial decisions. This study focuses on judicial decisions in Fujian Province, analyzing the shortcomings in the adjudication of betrothal gift return disputes. It suggests that, based on defining the nature and scope of betrothal gifts, courts should reference local customs to clarify the circumstances under which betrothal gifts should be returned. Additionally, the study explores the proportion of betrothal gift returns in conjunction with local customs and proposes a unified standard for determining "financial hardship". These measures aim to further improve the rules for the return of betrothal gifts through the integration of law and custom.

The principled provisions in judicial interpretations and the inconsistency in guiding opinions across regions have led to a judicial quandary regarding the exclusion of enforcement in executing agreements related to property purchases under borrowed names. Existing theories, namely the theories of factual property rights, appear to contradict substantive law. Meanwhile, the debt theory directly asserts, through the relative nature of contracts, that the person borrowing the name is entitled solely to a debt claim against the person providing the name, creating a logical gap. A clear theoretical approach to delineate the exclusion of enforcement in executing agreements related to property purchases under borrowed names should be established on the complex structure of these actions: firstly, the contractual parties in the property sales agreement should be discussed and the property rights of the property in question belong to the person providing the name should be explicitly affirmed. Subsequently, it should be clarified that when the agreement related to property purchases under borrowed names is valid, the person borrowing the name holds a debt claim to demand the transfer of property ownership from the person providing the name upon meeting certain conditions. In the case of the agreement related to property purchases under borrowed names being invalid, the person borrowing the name holds a debt claim to demand the return of the purchase price and associat-ed costs from the person providing the name. Finally, a comparison between the debt claim held by the person bor- rowing the name and the rights held by the applicant for execution should be made. If the agreement related to property purchases under borrowed names is invalid or the applicant for execution holds property rights, then this debt claim cannot be excluded from execution. If the agreement related to property purchases under borrowed names is deemed valid, a judge must conduct a comprehensive evaluation.

The Secret History revolves around a murder incident involving several students at Hampton University, delineating the psychological transformations of these young individuals and showcasing the complexity of human nature. The novel is permeated with incredible coincidences from beginning to end. However, unlike the traditional use of coincidences in suspense and murder mysteries, the coincidences in The Secret History are not primarily intended to obscure the identity of the murderer. The novel's brilliant coincidences actually serve a threefold purpose: on the narrative level, they influence the development of the plot and the construction of suspense; on the character level, they reveal the deep workings of the collective unconscious of the subjects; and on the external world level, they hint at the relationship between causality and the operation of the world. Through the various meanings presented by coincidences in the work, the novel conveys the author's dialectical reflection on the traditions and realities of the objective world.

This paper constructs a cognitive analysis frame for multimodal critical metaphor, through the lens of multimodal discourse analysis, and by incorporating critical metaphor analytical procedures by Charteris-Black and the conceptual blending theory in cognitive linguistics. It analyses the ideology and inherent meanings behind 60 cartoons about "crackdown on gang crimes" from the perspective of cognition. It is concluded that orientational metaphor and war metaphor are used in the cartoons. There are three target domains, including "law enforcement officer", "mafia-like gangs" and "protective force". The multimodal "beat scenario", "deinsectization scenario" and "umbrella-pull out scenario" are constructed with the help of image modality, literal modality and many kinds of metaphors. The cognitive analysis frame for multimodal critical metaphor can deeply explain the generative mechanism and cognitive mechanism of the meaning of the cartoons, which could contribute to people's in-depth understanding of the cartoons.

Integrating implicit education into university law courses essentially involves embedding ideological and political education within the legal curriculum. This approach takes the form of implicit legal education and aims to cultivate outstanding legal professionals in the new era through moral education. To fully and effectively harness the implicit educational functions of law majors in universities and to promote the comprehensive integration of legal education into the broader ideological and political framework of higher education, it is recommended to apply the SAMR model to law course instruction to innovate the implicit education model for law majors in Chinese universities. This paper analyzes the current issues in the practice of implicit education in law majors at Chinese universities and proposes reforms and innovations in teaching methods and content using the SAMR model. Using commercial law courses as a case study, the paper explores the application paths of implicit education for law majors under the SAMR model, providing innovative educational model references for training socialist legal professionals with both moral integrity and legal expertise in the new era in China.

Grain is the fundamental material basis for human survival and development, as well as for the national economy. Further analysis of the spatio-temporal characteristics of grain production in grain production bases can provide a basis for improving grain production area and output. The MODIS data set was employed to obtain NDVI values from 2000 to 2022. The spatial-temporal evolution pattern of NDVI along the Yangtze-to-Huaihe Water Diversion Project (YHWDP) area was analysed qualitatively and quantitatively using a maximum synthesis method, mean value method, S-G filtering and various spatial analysis methods. The results are presented below. There were significant differences in the monthly NDVI values of high-quality rice-wheat along the YHWDP area. The growth period for rice was rapid from June to August, while that for wheat was rapid from February to April and from June to August. The annual NDVI average of high-quality rice and wheat along the YHWDP exhibited a fluctuating upward trend. The high-quality rice areas along the YHWDP area are mainly distributed in the southeast of the counties along the YHWDP area. In contrast, the high-quality wheat area is concentrated in the northwest of the counties along the YHWDP area, with scattered distribution in the southeast, forming a cluster area. The NDVI in the high-quality rice and wheat area along the YHWDP demonstrated a discernible tendency towards spatial aggregation, with this tendency becoming increasingly pronounced over time. The area of high-quality rice with the highest NDVI values along the YHWDP gradually shifted from the southeastern part of the counties along the YHWDP to the central part. Initially, the high NDVI cluster of high-quality rice was dispersed, but over time, it became concentrated in districts and counties adjacent to the YHWDP.

Kant and Arendt's contemplation on the theory of "Radical Evil" provides two key dimensions for understanding the nature of evil: the potential for evil and the actuality of evil. Kant's theory of "Radical Evil" establishes the potentiality of human malevolence within the realm of the transcendental, whereas Arendt considers the "Radical Evil"represented by totalitarianism as an unfathomable evil in reality. The emergence of the concept of the" Banality of Evil "signifies Arendt's pivotal shift in thought, probing into the possibility of evil from the vantage point of its actual manifestation. To confront the reality of evil, it is essential to not merely perceive it as an entity opposed to good, lest we fall into the trap of the "demon myth". United in their endeavor to "demystify" evil, both Kant and Arendt propose that the potentiality of evil is rooted in human free will. This perspective is not a derivative of theodicy; instead, it reveals the essence of humans as moral beings and their undeniable moral obligations. While free will denotes an inescapable "Radical Evil" within humanity, it also equips us with the strength and hope to resist evil.

The emergence of interregional governmental cooperative agreements in the context of cross-regional flow of social factors is an inevitable trend in the transition from traditional administration to service-oriented administration. However, the legal academia has not conducted sufficient research on the typology of intergovernmental cooperation agreements, failing to promptly and effectively address new issues arising in administrative practice. The gap between theory and practice necessitates effective legal frameworks to bridge it. Therefore, after clarifying the legal positioning of interregional cooperative agreements, this paper identifies the existing legal issues and, guided by the values of whole-process people's democracy and law-based government administration, provides innovative approaches to improve the legal systems concerning the legal basis, content, procedures, supervision, and guarantees of such agreements.

Organizational situational factors have a significant impact on employee behavior and performance. This study starts from organizational situational factors and explores the mechanism of the influence of error management atmosphere on employees忆 proactive change behavior. It analyzes the mediating role of harmonious work passion and the moderating effect of moderate leadership, and uses hierarchical regression analysis to empirically analyze data from 350 employee samples. The results show that the error management atmosphere positively affects harmonious work passion and further positively affects employees'proactive change behavior. Moderate leadership enhances the positive impact of the error management atmosphere on harmonious work passion, as well as the indirect impact of the error management atmosphere on employees'proactive change behavior through harmonious work passion. Based on this, the paper proposes corresponding management suggestions.

With the widespread adoption of Internet technology, the influence of online word of mouth (WOM)on tourists' behavioral intentions has become increasingly significant. This study takes Hefei City as a case and focuses on the college students. Utilizing the Stimulus-Organism-Response(SOR)theory, the study considers online WOM as the stimulus factor, perceived value and trust as organism factors, and college students' intention to participate in rural tourism as the response factor. By employing a structural equation model(SEM), the study analyzes the impact of online WOM on college students' intention to participate in rural tourism in Hefei. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey and analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software. The results indicate that both the quantity and quality of online WOM positively affect college students' intention to engage in rural tourism, with perceived value acting as a mediator in this relationship. However, trust does not significantly influence their behavioral intention. Based on these findings, the paper suggests strategies for promoting rural tourism development in Hefei, including encouraging the dissemination of online WOM, improving the quality of online WOM, and enhancing services to increase perceived value.

With the ongoing advancement of new engineering disciplines, the traditional objectives for cultivating chemical engineering professionals no longer meet the demands of the contemporary era. This paper conducts a comprehensive investigation into the training objectives for chemical engineering majors at universities in Anhui Province, focusing on aspects such as training standards, types, characteristics, service areas, and employment directions of graduates. The study deeply analyzes the prominent issues faced by local universities in setting these objectives. Based on this analysis, it is recommended that local universities emphasize "connotative" development, reasonably define the specifications and types of talent cultivation, prioritize employment surveys to accurately determine service areas and employment directions, and strengthen the evaluation and continuous improvement of training objectives.

The teaching quality of the mathematical modeling course is closely linked to students' performance in academic competitions and the cultivation of their innovative abilities. This paper establishes an innovative "trinity" teaching model centered around mathematical modeling competitions. This model integrates theoretical instruction in mathematical modeling, case-based practice, and competition training. By implementing such teaching activities, we aim to cultivate students' innovative abilities and conduct an in-depth exploration and reform of mathematical modeling teaching methods. Under this teaching model, students are encouraged to participate in various academic competitions. The results indicate that students' competition performance and innovative practical abilities have significantly improved.

Utilizing spatial syntax theory and field research, this study employs AutoCAD and Depthmap software to analyze the morphological variables of Hongtuan Village and Zhangtuan Village. By examining these two villages, the research aims to elucidate the spatial characteristics and inherent socio-cultural aspects of traditional "Nine Dragons Around a Pearl" villages, thereby validating the rationality and effectiveness of this planning approach in the construction of traditional village spatial forms. Based on the current conditions of the villages, feasible suggestions are proposed to optimize the spatial layout of traditional villages. The results indicate that both Hongtuan Village and Zhangtuan Village exhibit high integration within their interiors, with the main axis being the most trafficked and well-connected space, demonstrating good accessibility. Conversely, the connection between the village periphery and its interior is relatively weak, which somewhat hinders the overall development of the villages. The comprehensibility of both villages is low, making it difficult to gain a clear understanding of the overall spatial structure from one part. Based on the spatial syntax analysis results, optimization strategies for the spatial morphology of Hongtuan Village and Zhangtuan Village are proposed from the perspectives of restoring street texture, protecting spatial landscapes, and revitalizing public spaces.

Based on the connotation of science popularization capacity, this paper constructs an index system from five dimensions: science popularization personnel, venues, funds, media, and activities. Using the entropy method, we measure the science popularization capacity of 31 provinces in China from 2010 to 2021. The regional differences and evolution trends of science popularization capacity levels are revealed through the Dagum Gini coefficient and Kernel density estimation method. The study finds that the overall level of science popularization capacity in the 31 provinces shows a steady upward trend. Significant regional differences exist, primarily stemming from interregional disparities. The internal differences within the eastern region are the largest, and the interregional differences between the eastern and central regions are the most pronounced. The absolute differences in science popularization capacity levels among the entire country, as well as within the eastern, central, and western regions, exhibit a steady decline. By striving to scientifically and comprehensively measure the provincial science popularization capacity, this paper further reveals the sources of regional differences and analyzes the characteristics of dynamic evolution, providing valuable insights for constructing a new pattern of science popularization work in the new era.

Sci-tech innovation re-lending helps guide financial institutions to increase financial support for sci-tech enterprises and leverage social funds to promote technological innovation. This paper explores the necessity and effectiveness of using sci-tech innovation re-lending as a long-term monetary policy tool by constructing a tripartite evolutionary game model involving "bank financial institutions—non-bank financial institutions—enterprises". The study finds that the evolutionary game among the three parties tends to stabilize in a state where financial institutions do not enter the tech-financial market, and enterprises opt not to innovate, thereby "depleting" the innovative vitality of sci-tech enterprises. As an external factor, sci-tech innovation re-lending can alter the stability of the tripartite game in the tech-financial market and stimulate the innovation enthusiasm of sci-tech enterprises. Therefore, it is highly necessary to use it as a long-term monetary policy tool. The sci-tech innovation re-lending policy has incentive effects, constraint effects, indirect effects, and interest rate effects, which can drive both bank and non-bank financial institutions to innovate in tech-financial services, thereby meeting the financing needs of scitech enterprises and encouraging their innovation. Based on the study's conclusions, the paper suggests expanding the scope of support, issuing quotas based on the lending categories, strengthening supervision, and enhancing policy coordination.

Based on the student-centered concept, the reform in higher mathematics focuses on three aspects:"teaching modules", "teaching modes", and "teaching evaluations". The higher mathematics curriculum system consists of four teaching modules: "basic concepts", "theoretical derivations", "operational skills", and "application practices". A multi-component teaching model is constructed by integrating the characteristics of each module, with the BOPPPS teaching model as the main framework, supplemented by the SPOC flipped classroom and PAD class teaching models. Finally, a diversified teaching evaluation system is developed based on process learning data generated during teaching practice. By comparing the effects across four teaching classes, the reforms in "diversified teaching modules", "diversified teaching modes", and "diversified teaching evaluations" have shifted away from traditional teacher-centered approaches, emphasizing a student-centered approach. This reform has made significant contributions to training high-quality talents in engineering education.

The current economic downturn exerts significant pressure on the employment market, particularly affecting vulnerable groups such as migrant workers. Encouraging entrepreneurship can help alleviate this employment pressure. This study empirically examines the impact of financial literacy on the entrepreneurial decisions and performance of migrant workers using data from CHFS2017. The findings reveal that financial literacy significantly and positively influences both the entrepreneurial decisions and performance of migrant workers. This conclusion remains robust across various robustness checks. Mechanism analysis shows that financial literacy primarily impacts entrepreneurial decisions and performance by easing credit constraints and altering risk attitudes among migrant workers. This research enriches the existing entrepreneurship theory and provides empirical evidence to help migrant workers enhance their entrepreneurial capabilities and optimize their decision-making processes. It also holds value for promoting rural economic development and fostering integrated urban-rural development.

As the backbone of the real economy, the manufacturing industry relies on digital information technology to drive its transformation and upgrading, thereby improving quality and efficiency. This is crucial for achieving high-quality economic development of China. Focusing on Anhui Province, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation system for the digital economy and manufacturing transformation. Using the entropy weight -TOPSIS method and the coupling coordination degree model, we calculate the development levels and coupling coordination degrees of these two aspects in Anhui Province from 2011 to 2020. Additionally, we employ the grey correlation model to identify key influencing factors. The results indicate that both the digital economy and manufacturing transformation levels in Anhui Province exhibit a growing trend, with the coupling coordination degree between them increasing annually. The high degree of grey correlation suggests that they have entered a stage of positive interaction. Therefore, it is imperative to align with the trends of digital economy development, strengthen top-level design, solidify the development foundation, enhance innovation leadership, empower industrial transformation, boost manufacturing resilience, and improve competitive advantage. These measures will provide valuable references for promoting the synergistic optimization of China's digital economy and manufacturing transformation.