With the continuous advancement of internet technology, live commerce has emerged as one of the mainstream ways of online shopping. The anchor's proficiency in promoting products significantly influences the revenue generated from live streams. In light of this, the study adopts empirical research methods, using Para-social Interaction (PSI) as the theoretical foundation. It investigates the impact of anchor worship on consumer purchase intentions and its underlying mechanisms, with perceived trust and identification serving as mediators. Analysis of 478 valid questionnaire responses was conducted using SPSS software, and structural equation modeling was performed with AMOS software to test the relationships. The findings reveal that anchor worship, perceived trust, and identification significantly affect purchase intentions. Both perceived trust and identification mediate the relationship between anchor worship and consumer purchase intentions. Furthermore, by integrating worship theory into the analysis of consumer purchase intentions, this research broadens the scope of consumer behavior studies.

Constructing a regional innovation ecosystem has become a pivotal strategy for achieving regional collaborative innovation and bolstering national innovation capacities. This study, grounded in the perspective of innovation ecology, selects 31 provinces and cities in China as case study subjects. By integrating Necessary Condition Analysis （NCA） and Qualitative Comparative Analysis （QCA）, it examines the relationship between the regional innovation ecosystems and regional innovation performance from a configurational perspective. The findings reveal that: A comprehensive network of technological innovation entities is a necessary condition for driving high regional innovation performance; There are three pathways to achieving high regional innovation performance: "Knowledge Innovation Entity–Balanced Type", "Technological Innovation Entity–Balanced Type", and "Collaborative Symbiosis–Balanced Type", and five pathways leading to non-high regional innovation performance, with an asymmetric relationship between them; Under certain conditions, there exists a substitution relationship among innovation entities, and between innovation entities and the market environment. Furthermore, this study provides strategic insights and potential measures for optimizing regional innovation layouts, creating regional economic growth poles, and exploring the types of regional innovation ecosystems that can more effectively enhance regional innovation performance, thereby facilitating high-quality development in different cities.

In the protection of traditional villages in the Huizhou region, issues such as the neglect of the continuity of local cultural context have emerged. There is an urgent need to find a contemporary method to deeply explore the landscape characteristics, landscape genes, and application value of traditional villages. Taking Xixinan Village as the research object, a system of five major elements—location, layout, environment, architecture, and culture—and sixteen specific identification indicators were formed to summarize the landscape gene map of Xixinan Village. By analyzing the landscape characteristics of Xixinan Village, excavating landscape cultural genes, grasping landscape development characteristics, restoring the natural environment carrier, and positioning the cultural tourism image, a protection strategy for traditional villages in Huizhou is proposed based on the practical case of Xixinan Village. This strategy focuses on "excavating landscape information elements, defining landscape information points, constructing landscape information corridors, and restoring landscape information networks."

Achieving high-quality development in enterprises requires not only the support of the external environment but also the leadership and impetus from internal managers. This paper selects a sample of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2012 to 2022 to empirically test the impact of managerial ability and organizational resilience on the high-quality development of enterprises and the internal mechanisms. The findings are as follows:Managerial ability significantly positively influences the high-quality development of enterprises. Organizational resilience serves as a mediating role between managerial ability and high-quality development of enterprises, whereby managers leverage their comprehensive abilities to enhance organizational resilience, thus promoting high-quality development. Environmental uncertainty weakens the positive relationship between managerial ability and organizational resilience, while digital transformation of enterprises strengthens the positive impact of managerial ability on high-quality development. This study enriches the research on the mechanisms of managerial ability, organizational resilience, and high-quality development of enterprises, providing strong theoretical support and practical guidance. It helps enterprises to seize development opportunities in the new era and also provides a scientific basis and reference for government policy-making.

The rising demand for new energy vehicles (NEVs) and the intensifying industry competition have spurred the continuous development of the new energy vehicle parts (NEVPs) industry, and have also raised new demands for enterprise supply chain risk management. This study employs a combination of internal interviews and empirical research to conduct a comprehensive assessment, measurement, and impact analysis of the supply chain risks faced by NEVPs enterprises in China, thereby revealing the key factors influencing the supply chain risks of NEVPs enterprises. The research findings indicate that risk factors closely associated with external order risks, such as natural disasters in export countries, political risks, macroeconomic conditions, and exchange rate policies, are all significant elements in the risk management of the NEVPs supply chain. Moreover, industry cycle risks, such as policy adjustments targeting the NEVs industry, also exert a considerable influence on the supply chain risks of NEVPs. The study underscores the importance of sustainable management of the NEVPs supply chain and provides a robust theoretical basis for the research system of supply chain risk management in the NEVs industry.

The innovative theories of the Communist Party of China (CPC) serve as the ideological cornerstone for guiding youth in political matters. Equipping young people with these theories necessitates using language and methods that resonate with them, thereby effectively conveying the Party's innovative theories in a youth-friendly manner. Immersive experience programs, which are well-received by young people, provide a distinctive medium for this youth-oriented interpretation. However, the integration of immersive experiences into the youth-oriented interpretation of these theories faces practical challenges such as misinterpretation, deviation, and distortion. To address these issues, it is essential to adhere to the interpretative goal of "cultivating talent for the Party", harness the collective power of "empowerment and integration" in interpretation, and create interpretative contexts that encourage co-creation among young people.

During the War of Resistance against Japan, the New Fourth Army resolutely persisted in long-term resistance behind enemy lines, delivering heavy blows to reactionary forces such as the Japanese puppet regime, while also suffering significant casualties. Consequently, the ability to continuously and stably obtain logistics supplies and ensure the safety of officers and soldiers became critically important. The natural environment and the brutal war made the logistics support work of the New Fourth Army exceptionally challenging. Adapting to the war situation, the New Fourth Army employed flexible strategies, including sourcing from the enemy, self-sufficiency, and assistance from allies, to fulfill the troops’ needs in living necessities, ordnance, and medical care. These efforts effectively ensured the survival and combat capabilities of the troops, providing a solid foundation for the growth and success of the New Fourth Army and the ultimate victory in the War of Resistance against Japan. Summarizing these experiences offers valuable insights for advancing military and national strength in the new era.

The current credit repair system for bankrupt enterprises faces several issues, including insufficient legislative systematization, ambiguous responsibilities of regulatory authorities, weak information governance capabilities, lack of differentiated dynamic regulatory models, and imperfect supervision mechanisms. These issues hinder the high-quality and efficient operation of credit repair for bankrupt enterprises. The integration of cloud-native architecture with fields such as finance and logistics has already achieved significant success. Its features, such as distributed architecture, DevOps, and trustless technologies, align well with the systematic construction requirements of credit repair systems for bankrupt enterprises. Within the existing legal framework for credit, it is essential to further improve the credit supervision system for bankruptcy reorganization, clarify the responsibilities of regulatory authorities, enhance their information governance capabilities, accelerate the construction of differentiated dynamic regulatory models, and contribute to the establishment of a unified large market

Based on the literature analysis and reference to domestic and foreign measurement tools related to teaching engagement, a questionnaire on the teaching engagement among applied university teachers was developed, which includes three factors: time engagement, behavioral engagement and emotional engagement. A survey was conducted using random sampling among 2 207 teachers across 31 provinces nationwide. The reliability and validity tests of the survey data show that the questionnaire has good internal consistency and structural validity; confirmatory factor analysis validates the theoretical model's structure. To ensure the scientific assessment of teaching engagement at applied universities, the study delineated a practical pathway for the evaluation system, which includes defining evaluation indicators, innovating evaluation methods, scientifically implementing evaluations, dynamizing the evaluation process, and effectively utilizing the results.

The punitive damages system serves three primary functions: providing relief, imposing punishment, and acting as a deterrent. It is a crucial mechanism for promoting fair market competition and plays a significant role in maintaining competitive order. Currently, in the realm of regulating unfair competition, there are issues such as the unreasonable scope of application, unclear conditions for application, and inappropriate determination of punitive damages amounts. To address these issues, the application of the punitive damages system should be further refined. This includes rationalizing the scope of application, clarifying the conditions for application, and reasonably setting the amounts of punitive damages. These improvements could help promote fair competition and advance the economic development of our country.

During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Communist Party of China （CPC） placed great emphasis on knowledge learning as a crucial task to elevate the overall education level in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region. However, some cadres and soldiers feared difficulties and became lax, and some even questioned the significance of knowledge learning. To guide the trend of knowledge learning, Jiefang Daily in Yan’an extensively reported on knowledge learning models, portraying them as individuals who valued learning, employed appropriate methods in practice, and balanced study and work in their daily lives. Besides detailing their deeds, Jiefang Daily also emphasized discourse expression by interpreting these model deeds. The knowledge learning models reported by Jiefang Daily depicted the learning landscape of the Party, government, military, and civilians in the ShaanxiGansu-Ningxia border region during the War of Resistance Against Japan. This historical narrative provides invaluable insights for the current construction of a "learning-oriented party".

As a key component of the "Double First-Class" initiative, scientific research laboratories in universities play a crucial role in bridging theory with practice, cultivating research-oriented talent, and advancing scientific research. This study examines the current operational status of scientific research laboratories in general local universities through methods including literature review and inductive analysis. It focuses on aspects such as the organizational structure and management systems of these laboratories. The study proposes several strategies, including strengthening the management and organizational structure, establishing full-time management teams for scientific research laboratories, improving basic management systems for research equipment, laboratory access, safety management, responsibility traceability, and other key areas. Furthermore, it explores the adoption of technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) to address the existing challenges faced by scientific research laboratories.

This study focuses on the ancient villages in southern Anhui, analyzing the dissemination effect of Douyin short videos on their tourism image using 13 357 comments from 137 sample videos on the Douyin platform. The research reveals that ancient villages such as Hongcun and Xidi hold a prominent position in short video dissemination, with their unique culture and architectural style being key factors in attracting audiences. There is a notable convergence between video publishers and viewers in terms of cognitive image, underscoring the influence of communication content on audience perception. Publishers generally adopt objective and positive promotional strategies, while viewers' emotional responses are more subjective and diverse, reflecting the impact of personal experiences and values on emotional reactions. Additionally, the emotional expressions of video publishers significantly influence the emotions of viewers, highlighting the crucial role of communication media in emotional transmission. Based on these findings, the study proposes innovative communication strategies, precise guidance of audience cognition, refined management of emotional communication, and enhanced application of emotional analysis technology, providing insights for the dissemination and development of the tourism image of ancient villages.

The poetry collections of talented women in the Ming and Qing dynasties were mostly compiled by their male relatives, and the phenomenon of deletion and modification was very common. Taking the famous female poet Wang Duan's Zi Ran Hao Xue Zhai Poems as an example, in the year following her death, which was the nineteenth year of the Daoguang reign (1839), her husband's family and her natal family respectively published two versions: a ten-volume edition by Chen Wenshu and a five-volume edition by the Wang family's Zhen Qi Tang, with significant differences in content. The ten-volume edition fully includes Wang Duan's poetry, while the fivevolume edition has many deletions and modifications. These two versions create different images of Wang Duan, reflecting the views of editors Chen Wenshu and Wang Shisun based on different perspectives. Chen Wenshu placed personal feelings and self-identity on talented women and female texts, while Wang Shisun emphasized family and regional identity in relation to talented women and their works. Wang Shisun subtly downplayed the traces of the Chen family and highlighted the presence of the Wang family when editing the poetry collection, which can be seen as a struggle between these two views on talented women in the field of female poetry collection compilation.

The military logistics operations of the Communist Party of China (CPC), were successfully initiated during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, progressively refined during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and matured during the Liberation War. This progression ensured the survival, development, and combat readiness of the military, and led to the development of Mao Zedong's Military Thought. The evolution and significant accomplishments of these operations offer valuable historical insights for modernizing current military logistics, including the importance of economic development, rear area construction, strengthening of logistics systems, enhancement of logistical support capabilities, and cultivation of a skilled logistics workforce. The logistics operations of the CPC's military during the New Democratic Revolution underscore that the military is a collection of concrete "people" engaged in warfare, rather than an abstract war machine. The victory of the New Democratic Revolution was also a triumph for the Party's military logistics operations. The degree of military logistics modernization is a critical measure of a world-class army.

The Lienü Zhuan sections in the four local chronicles of Baoding from the Ming and Qing Dynasties include numerous accounts of officially recognized women's deeds. This paper examines the criteria for women's inclusion in these biographies and summarizes the reasons and impacts. Generally, only women who exhibited chastity, filial piety, intelligence, longevity, or had many children were eligible for inclusion in the Lienü Zhuan. The variations in categories and numbers of women listed across different chronicles reflect changes in the standards for evaluating women and also indicate shifts in the historical context. Given the formulaic nature of the Lienü Zhuan in local chronicles, the deeds of the women included should be examined from multiple dimensions and not simply viewed as instances of coercion and oppression.

To enhance the public's understanding of artificial intelligence, this paper studies and proposes a multilevel, multi-dimensional, and multi-format innovative paradigm for artificial intelligence science popularization education, aiming to leverage the professional knowledge, teaching experience, and research capabilities of university educators to construct a systematic science popularization education paradigm. The paradigm customizes science popularization content for multi-level audiences such as teenagers, university students, and the general public, integrates multi-dimensional educational methods including online and offline, in-class and extracurricular, theoretical and practical approaches, and establishes a multi-format system of science popularization activities including tours, hosting significant events, and technology-driven poverty alleviation. This paradigm not only emphasizes the integration of theory and practice, but also highlights interdisciplinary collaboration and diverse teaching methods to meet the needs of different audiences. Through a series of case studies and practical activities, this approach effectively disseminates AI knowledge across various social strata, helping to foster a healthy, rational, and harmonious social atmosphere.

In the context of culture and tourism integration, this study leverages the rapid development of the tourism and cultural economy to refine the cultural visual symbols of Chaohu folk songs and enhance the artistic character of Chaohu city by integrating intangible cultural heritage with digital solutions. Focusing on Chaohu folk songs, the study analyzes their current development, cultural characteristics, and the related urban development challenges. It also examines issues including the transmission mode of digital cultural and creative products and the transformation of cultural symbols. The study explores the significance and value of local folklore in enhancing city character under the culture and tourism integration framework and proposes methods for integrating Chaohu folk song elements with digital cultural and creative products. The innovative approaches and ideas for merging digital technology with local folk songs represent a new pathway for preserving Chaohu's intangible cultural heritage and enhancing the city's character. Chaohu folk songs not only enrich the city's cultural foundation but also play a crucial role in shaping the city's image, enhancing tourist experiences, driving industrial innovation, strengthening the city's soft power, and promoting social harmony and cultural confidence.

During the final years of the Late Qing period, the occupation of Dongsha Island by Japanese businessman Nishizawa Yoshiji sparked diplomatic negotiations between China and Japan. As a prominent newspaper of the revolutionary faction, the Shenzhou Daily provided distinctive coverage of the Dongsha Island incident. It emphasized the reproduction and critique of Japanese press commentary, correcting any misinformation. It also integrated modern international law and practical statecraft principles into the sovereignty protection efforts for Dongsha Island. Furthermore, it reflected on the historical lessons of the incident, highlighting the shortcomings of late Qing diplomacy and underscoring the significance of coastal governance. A systematic study of Shenzhou Daily's reports not only provides insights into the understanding of maritime crises by the progressive bourgeois revolutionaries of the late Qing period, but also explores their use of the press to disseminate new knowledge on international law, diplomatic responses, and maritime governance, as well as their role in awakening national consciousness.

Community corrections procuratorial supervision ensures the smooth and safe execution of community correctional penalties by comprehensively supervising correctional institutions and subjects throughout the entire process. This supervision facilitates the reintegration of correctional subjects into society and achieves the dual objectives of lawful correction and social governance. Research indicates that the current structure and operation of community corrections procuratorial supervision, including the composition of the supervision team, the focus of supervision content, and the specificity of supervision methods, have undermined the governance functions of community corrections. Therefore, it is necessary to adapt to the trends in criminal enforcement reform and establish a governance-oriented approach to community corrections procuratorial supervision. By leveraging the strengths of city-level rule-of-law governance, optimizing the supervision model, strengthening team capacity, and enhancing intelligent safeguards, we can modernize and improve the governance system and capabilities of community corrections procuratorial supervision.

The teaching philosophy of "moral education first" has always been at the center of university education, yet its effective implementation remains a significant challenge. This paper systematically explores the connotation of student-centered moral education in higher education institutions, analyzing the increasingly severe ideological, moral, and ethical issues faced by college students and their current circumstances. It proposes a practical framework for student-centered moral education in the new era from four dimensions: guiding the moral education goal system with socialist core values, enriching the moral norm system with contemporary elements, fostering students' autonomy through practical activities, and directing the moral education process with individualized approaches.

Shen Deqian's Anthology of Tang Poems adopts the principle of "Taking Li Bai and Du Fu as the Tenet", distinguishing his positioning of Li Bai and Du Fu's poetry from the most representative Tang poetry anthologies of previous eras. This approach emphasizes the prominence of Li Bai and Du Fu, constructing an aesthetic ideal that prioritizes Du Fu while integrating poems of both poets under the concept of their complementarity. The selection of poems by other significant poets in the Anthology of Tang Poems revolves around this aesthetic ideal. Shen Deqian paid particular attention to exploring the poetic lineage and connections between Li Bai, Du Fu, and these poets. Clarifying the specific manifestations of Shen Deqian's principle of "Taking Li Bai and Du Fu as the Tenet" in the Anthology of Tang Poems is essential to understanding how his anthology reinstates the core value of Li Bai and Du Fu in Tang poetry.

Bashu is the place where Lu You spent the longest period of his life in exile. The process of his exile and the changes in the man-land relationship during this period are worthy of attention. During his time in Bashu, Lu You generally maintained a state of alienation from Kuizhou. In contrast, he showed an attitude of integration towards Nanzheng, but this was short-lived due to the brief duration of his stay. In the region of Shuzhong, represented by Chengdu, Lu You exhibited a complex interplay of alienation and integration, ultimately tending towards integration. Overall, Lu You's understanding and emotions towards Bashu evolved over time, characterized by a twoway interaction of alienation and integration. Throughout this process, Lu You's poems documented his life and feelings in the Bashu region, and through the dissemination of his poetry, people outside Bashu gained a deeper understanding of the area. An in-depth exploration of Lu You's exile in Bashu not only clarifies his feelings towards Bashu but also provides a better perspective on the culture of the Bashu region during the Song Dynasty.

The spirit of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea is a valuable legacy gained by the Party and the people through great struggles. It represents national strength and wisdom during wartime and is a crucial component of the spiritual pedigree of Chinese Communists, with rich connotations. In the new era, inheriting this spirit in local universities is essential for fulfilling the fundamental task of moral education and cultivating individuals. It helps to inspire patriotism among teachers and students, enhance their cultural confidence, and foster their spirit of perseverance. Currently, there are issues in the inheritance of this spirit, such as insufficient intrinsic motivation, a lack of a conducive atmosphere, and inadequate exploration of educational resources. Therefore, it is necessary to intensify efforts to inherit the spirit of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea in local universities, integrating it into all aspects and fields of talent cultivation, including curriculum education, practical education, cultural education, and online education. This will promote the healthy growth of college students and gather immense spiritual strength to cultivate a new generation capable of shouldering the great responsibility of national rejuvenation.

In the early years following the establishment of the People's Republic of China, rural society in newly liberated areas was in dire need of restructuring the rural land systems to foster economic development. The land reform movement emerged as a response to this need. In Feixi County, the land reform was facilitated through various methods of publicity and mobilization, including conducting land reform experiments, forming land reform task forces, organizing village meetings to hear villagers' grievances, establishing farmers' associations, and consolidating the achievements of land reform. These efforts enabled grassroots cadres, farmers, and students from the East China People's Revolutionary University to participate in the land reform movement in Feixi County, thereby ensuring its smooth implementation. By examining the diverse actors and methods involved in the publicity and mobilization efforts in Feixi County, this study concludes that contemporary rural publicity and mobilization work should consistently adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, focus on central tasks, implement the mass line to transform the Party's policies into the proactive actions of the masses, and innovate publicity methods to enhance the effectiveness of rural publicity work.

Based on Fairclough's three-dimensional discourse analysis model and with the help of AntConc 4.0, this study undertakes an in-depth analysis of the linguistic features and the constructed national economic image in the English translations of the economic themes in the Government Work Reports(2018—2023). It also explores the ideological factors underlying this image. The investigation reveals that the national economic image shaped in the English translations predominantly displays characteristics of proactiveness, human-centeredness, regional synergy, pragmatic responsibility, green innovation, and steady development. These features are primarily influenced by the political nature of the text, the authoritative and transparent generation and dissemination mechanism, the Chinese government's philosophy of sustainable and mutually beneficial development in the economic field, and the translator's strategy of adhering to the original text to effectively communicate the country's development objectives and values. This research aims to contribute to the construction of China's positive national economic image and offers fresh methods and perspectives for interpreting the nation's economic image.

To address the need for cultivating specialized talents in materials chemistry with an agricultural focus at agricultural universities, this paper presents the design of a virtual simulation experiment titled "Preparation, Processing, and Performance Testing of Fully Degradable Cellulose Film". The experiment consists of three modules: the preparation and processing of fully degradable cellulose film, degradation performance testing, and the testing of physical and chemical properties. By utilizing virtual simulation technology, the experimental processes and phenomena are effectively simulated and demonstrated. Students can engage in interactive operations repeatedly, allowing them to master key experimental techniques such as cellulose extraction, modification, film casting, and the evaluation of mechanical and physicochemical properties. Additionally, they can gain insights into formula design principles and the mechanisms of cellulose degradation, thereby achieving educational outcomes that closely resemble actual laboratory experiences. This teaching approach combines virtual and real elements, fostering a highly exploratory learning environment. It not only overcomes the challenges associated with conducting practical experiments but also enhances students' innovative capabilities, ultimately contributing to the development of new talents.

As a typical ethnic minority village in the scattered ethnic minority areas of Province A, H Village in Z Town, W County has actively explored grassroots practices to foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation. These practices include strengthening the construction of grassroots Party organizations to build cohesion, and maintaining rural harmony and stability through the collaborative development strategy of co-construction, co-governance, and shared benefits. These efforts have yielded significant results. However, H Village also faces several challenges, such as the risk to sustainable development due to excessive dependence on external resources, the need to deepen the narrative of red culture, and the limited effectiveness of grassroots democratic participation mechanisms. To address these challenges, H Village needs to establish an endogenous industrial development model, enhance the depth of red culture narratives, and build inclusive grassroots governance participation mechanisms, thereby further fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

The three carving arts of Huizhou represent an artistic form materialized from the spiritual needs of people within a specific social context and are closely tied to Huizhou's distinctive spiritual climate and social environment. These arts reflect various aspects of the economic, cultural, and social development of the Huizhou region during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They embody a fusion of mind and matter and a cultural identity that evolves with the times. In addition, they offer a multidimensional display of the material culture of Huizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, showcasing its vibrant appeal. Through an analysis of their context, we can delve deeply into the spiritual climate of Huizhou and the social context in which the three carving arts were formed, providing a clearer understanding of the historical characteristics rooted in that era. This exploration not only sheds light on the mechanisms through which social contexts influence art but also holds positive significance for the preservation and promotion of China's outstanding traditional culture.

In recent years, urban ozone pollution has become increasingly prominent, making the prediction of ozone concentrations crucial for early prevention and control measures. In Hefei, the number of days with ozone as the primary pollutant is increasing, and ozone has now surpassed PM_2.5 as the leading contributor to air quality degradation. In response, this study focuses on Hefei and uses the daily average ozone concentrations from January 2022 to June 2023 to create a time series. A Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) model is then developed to forecast the ozone levels for the summer of 2023 and the model's performance is evaluated. The results indicate that the model's fitted curves basically align with the actual measurements, with the relative errors of the three-day short-term forecasts remaining within 20%. The model's root-mean-square-error (RMSE) is 21.18 μg·m^-3, and the goodness-of-fit R² reaches 0.904 3, demonstrating robust fitting and predictive capabilities. These ozone forecasts provide a scientific basis for environmental protection efforts, support decision-making in urban planning, and positively impact public health.

To enhance the accuracy of transformer fault diagnosis based on machine learning, a transformer fault diagnosis method using NRBO-XGBoost based on Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) is proposed. The Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) model is selected. The Newton-Raphson-based optimizer (NRBO) is combined with XGBoost to iteratively search for the optimal model parameters. In each iteration, the performance of the current solution is evaluated, and the XGBoost model is retrained using the optimal parameters obtained. A significant improvement in model performance is observed by comparing the results before and after optimization. The performance of the NRBO-XGBoost method is evaluated through a case study, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method for transformer fault diagnosis, with good convergence and high accuracy.

The "eclecticism" advocated by Saint -Saens in his piano compositions reflects both his adherence to classical techniques and his integration of contemporary trends, enabling his works to directly express the unique humanistic sentiments of French music. From an interdisciplinary perspective, this article takes Allegro Appassionato, Op. 70, as its focus, analyzing its form and connotation through specific manifestations of creative thought and artistic value. The aim is to uncover the causes and developmental trajectory of the concept of "eclecticism". As a philosophical idea, "eclecticism" intertwines philosophical thinking and musical ideals, embodying "artistic synesthesia" as a universally interconnected whole. This research provides novel insights and value references for the exploration of piano composition styles, offering a fresh perspective for the innovative transformation and development of the musical arts.

Utilizing a Chinese-English parallel corpus, this paper examines the English translations of Ming and Qing dynasties furniture terms in A Dream of Red Mansions, adopting Toury's translation norms theory to analyze the approaches by Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang, and by David Hawkes and John Minford. The analysis reveals that both translations predominantly use foreignizing strategies, demonstrating a preference for adequate translation, yet they differ in specific translation techniques due to their adherence to different translation norms. The study suggests that for translating Chinese classical furniture terms—whether generic terms without distinct cultural features, specific terms not present in the target culture, or collective terms—translators should consider the context thoroughly and choose appropriate methods such as transliteration, omission, or adaptation. This approach aims to promote the international recognition and understanding of Chinese classical furniture and its cultural significance.

Identity consciousness has consistently served as the spiritual foundation of Zhang Wei's novel creations. Among the strategies employed to convey identity features, the "animal faces" has emerged as a significant vehicle for expressing Zhang Wei's identity consciousness. His novels communicate the plausible existence of "animal faces" and the profound identity consciousness they engender through the depiction of human-animal interactions and the tendency towards their identity homogenization. The "shared suffering" of humans and animals crystallizes the nucleus of their resonating identity consciousness. Based on this, the presented identity consciousness and ethics collectively foster a humanistic spirit of broader implications, resonating with Zhang Wei's identities as a "humanist" and a "guardian of the earth".

Microloans refer to loan services provided to low-income groups. In the early years following the founding of the People's Republic of China, Tianjin experienced rampant speculation and high inflation, leading to a lack of operating capital among small businesses. The Cooperative Department of the People's Bank of Tianjin was the first to pilot microloan services, subsequently collaborating with the banking sector to establish the Tianjin Microloan Consortium. From its inception in August 1950 until its closure in June 1952, the consortium significantly assisted small businesses in Tianjin by providing essential support for their production and distribution activities. In collaboration with the People's Bank of China, it helped combat black market activities and usury, promoting the reestablishment of market credit. Furthermore, it supported the establishment of joint ventures in line with national policies. Despite its short lifespan, the Tianjin Microloan Consortium marked a significant innovation in the early years of the People's Republic of China, demonstrating the state and private banks' joint efforts in microloan operations. This initiative, guided by national policies, showcased the elements of planning and collectivism, providing valuable lessons for the transition to socialism.

Lin Yutang devoted his entire life to writing and translating, and has made outstanding contributions to "telling foreigners about Chinese culture". By examining and combing Lin Yutang's translation thought and related discourse on translation in the paratexts of his works, three main features of his translation thought can be extracted from his translation practice, namely, the view of harmony by adhering to "faithfulness, smoothness and beauty", the view of empathy by "striking a chord with readers" and the view of integration by promoting the exchanges and mutual understanding between Chinese and Western cultures. These features highlight the holistic, other-oriented, and dialogical nature of Lin Yutang's translation thoughts, thereby providing a source of ideas, strategic reference value, and cultural confidence for the current Chinese Culture Going Out.

During the 1960s and 1970s, the Democratic Fourth Brigade in She County, Anhui organized its members to engage in collective sideline businesses, primarily in forestry. The brigade effectively leveraged both internal and external advantages in sideline production, enhancing the organizational and financial management of its sideline workforce. This led to the establishment of a comprehensive management system, which ensured the continuous and stable growth of sideline activities. These activities became a significant aspect of the brigade's operations beyond traditional agriculture. In the collectivized rural economy, which was predominantly agricultural, sideline production broadened the brigade's operational scope, absorbed surplus labor, and created new income sources for both the brigade and its members' families. This initiative represents a proactive approach to alleviating the "over-intensification" of agricultural labor in mountainous brigades and reflects broader socio-economic transformations in rural China during the era of collectivization.

Traditional interpretations of Cao Cao's Short-Song Ballad: Singing to Wine, influenced by his image in Song and Yuan narratives and a contextual criticism framework, often regard the poem as an expression of his yearning for talented individuals and frustration over unfulfilled ambitions. However, such readings fail to address three critical dimensions: first, the "intertextuality" embedded within the poem; second, the emotional divergence between the poetic and real -world spaces; and third, the impact of Confucian thought on shaping aristocratic personalities during the late Eastern Han Dynasty. These omissions dissolve the emotional contradictions and tensions within the text. Short-Song Ballad: Singing to Wine essentially reflects Cao Cao's attachment to the ethos of the scholar-official class. Internally, the poem conveys Cao Cao's pursuit of a stable social and ethical structure and his disillusionment with the absence of a "wise ruler" in the real world. Externally, the thematic coherence across the poem series and the influence of the "wandering immortal poetry" tradition highlight Cao Cao's aspiration for the scholar-official identity.

The current "segmented management" system in the Chaohu Basin, based on reductionism and bureaucratism, has led to a fragmented governance reality in ecological and environmental protection. Integrated protection adopts the holistic approach to basin ecology, supported by the theory of basin ecosystem management, national political decisions, and both domestic and international experiences in integrated basin protection. This approach is necessary for the ecological and environmental protection of the Chaohu Basin. From a legal practice perspective, there exsit challenges: legislative dilemmas due to structural imbalances and a dispersed system, enforcement difficulties stemming from fragmentation, and judicial issues dominated by cross-regional judicial models. Moving forward, adhering to the rule of law logic for integrated basin protection, it is essential to propose comprehensive legislation for the Chaohu Basin, enhance the comprehensive law enforcement mechanism for ecological and environmental protection, and refine the specialized judicial strategies within the basin. These steps are crucial to a robust legal system that supports the integrated protection of the Chaohu Basin.

This paper proposes a hyperspectral unmixing algorithm based on the weighted residual synergetic graph constraint NMF(WRGNMF), building upon the foundation of sparse graph constraint NMF. In the standard NMF algorithm, a residual weighting mechanism is introduced. This strategy processes the values in the residual according to the weighting factor, providing appropriate weights for the reconstruction errors between each original pixel and the reconstructed pixel during the unmixing process, thereby enhancing data fitting accuracy and improving noise resistance. Simultaneously, to fully utilize the spatial information of spectral images, the l₁ norm is employed to enhance the sparsity of the abundance matrix, and graph regularization is used to maintain the affinity of the data structure. Both simulated and real experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, which not only improves unmixing accuracy but also exhibits greater robustness to noise.

The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has provided fundamental guidelines for improving the overall pattern of united front work at a new starting point. As special groups assisting the Party in conducting mass work, university mass organizations have significant value and functions in the overall pattern of united front work in higher education institutions. The mass organizations and the overall pattern of united front work in the field of higher education have unique connotations, and there is a close intrinsic relationship between the two. To build an overall pattern of united front work in universities, it is necessary to clarify the basic ideas from perspectives including recognizing the new situation of united front work in universities in the new era, comprehensively strengthening the Party's leadership over united front work, and focusing on cultivating united front talents in mass organizations. Mass organizations, such as trade unions and the Communist Youth League, play important roles in enhancing the cohesion of faculty and staff, uniting young students, and spreading the Party's united front concepts within the overall pattern of united front work in universities in the new era. Additionally, they perform significant functions, such as strengthening ideological and political guidance, safeguarding the rights and interests of teachers and students, and building communication platforms. These contributions provide strong support for universities in fulfilling the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education.

The participation of property service enterprises in community home-based elderly care is an important measure for China to actively respond to the aging population. Considering the synergistic effect of property service enterprises and elderly care institutions, and introducing the value of negative feedback from elderly users, this paper constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model of property service enterprises, elderly care institutions, and the community to analyze the evolutionary stability of the strategic choices of different actors. The results show that: the value of negative feedback from elderly users can effectively inhibit the generation of collusive behaviors, promote the active collaborative service of property service enterprises and elderly care institutions, and reduce community supervision costs; increasing government subsidies and penalties will increase the willingness of property service enterprises and elderly care institutions to participate and reduce their willingness to collude; increasing the revenue of elderly care services and reducing costs are also important ways to improve collaborative elderly care services. These results will provide reference for alleviating the government爷s financial pressure from elderly care, adding value and empowering property service enterprises and elderly care institutions, and improving the quality of elderly care services.

Current research on the biological functions of Arabidopsis AtESD4 primarily relies on esd4 mutants and in vivo experiments, while its recombinant protein expression and purification system remains unexplored. This study established a prokaryotic expression and purification system for AtESD4, identifying the optimal expression vector and induction time. The open reading frame(ORF)of AtESD4 was amplified from an Arabidopsis cDNA library by PCR and cloned into prokaryotic expression vectors(pRSF-duet, pMAL-C2X, and pGEX-4T-1)using a one-step cloning method. Recombinant proteins were expressed in Escherichia coli, purified by affinity chromatography, and analyzed via SDS-PAGE to evaluate the effects of different vectors and induction times (8 h, 16 h, and 24 h)on expression efficiency and purity. Results demonstrated that AtESD4 recombinant proteins predominantly formed inclusion bodies, with significantly higher abundance in bacterial precipitates than in supernatants. Among the three vectors, pMAL-C2X yielded AtESD4 fusion proteins with optimal quality and purity under 24 h induction, whereas pRSF-duet and pGEX-4T-1 showed inferior performance.

To fully exploit the significant role of public physical education in the process of "fostering virtue through education" in universities, this study provides a theoretical interpretation of the knowledge-action perspectives on public physical education held by university presidents in the new era and examines the existing issues. Based on this, corresponding strategies are proposed. These include: emphasizing both recruitment and cultivation through multiple measures to strengthen the construction of the public physical education faculty team; implementing scientific evaluations and precise designs to improve the accuracy of workload statistics for public physical education teachers; exploring diversified funding channels to optimize the public physical education facilities; standardizing testing and providing timely feedback to enhance the implementation of universities students' physical health assessments, among others. The research results provide a useful reference for colleges and universities to finally realize the fundamental task of "foster virtue through education".

Rural grassroots party organizations are pivotal and central to the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. They are crucial for carrying out the policies that benefit the populace, and for the development of rural infrastructure and economic growth. This paper examines the construction of rural grassroots party organizations in S City using scientific research methodologies and quantitative data models. It identifies three main issues that impair the functional effectiveness of some rural grassroots party organizations: insufficient organizational strength, weak leadership from the leadership team, and lack of cohesion among party members. The paper proposes three strategic approaches to address these challenges: reinforcing the Party's comprehensive leadership over rural affairs, focusing on key "minorities" within the leadership, and improving the education and training of party members.