There are two main interpretations of the central question posed by the cave metaphor in The Republic — how philosophers can enter political life: the "coercion theory" and the "persuasion theory". However, the "coercion theory" leads to a contradiction between the justice of the city-state and the happiness of the individual, thus making Plato's theory of justice not self-consistent. The "persuasion theory", on the other hand, does not adequately argue for the inevitability of the philosopher's rule over the city-state, and the "persuasive" reasons it relies on contradict the philosopher's own pursuits. Neither explanation adequately explains why philosophers should enter political life. "Eros" offers a new explanatory model for the philosopher's involvement in political life. It is the intrinsic motivation for philosophers to return to the cave and the fundamental reason why they engage in political activity. Through Eros, philosophers are able to transform the pursuit of ideals into political action, thus bringing the justice of the city-state into agreement with the happiness of the individual.

Based on the migration theory, a push-pull-mooring model is constructed, and the influencing factors of Generation Z's willingness to purchase agricultural products in the context of live commerce are empirically studied from the perspective of driving effect and lock-in effect. Through the reliability and validity analysis and regression analysis of 214 questionnaires using SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 23.0, the results show that the push factor (live broadcast experience) and the pull factor (agricultural product characteristics) in the driving effect will have a positive impact on customer trust, thus further affecting the purchase willingness, so customer trust plays a partial intermediary role in the driving effect; In the lock-in effect, the lock-in factors will positively affect customer inertia, and then affect their purchase willingness, so customer inertia plays a partial intermediary role in the lock-in effect. Based on the research results, live commerce of agricultural products should enhance the live broadcast experience, improve the selection criteria for recommended agricultural products, and pay attention to the psychological state of the audience, such as the inertia of customers.

In the early days of the People's Republic of China, various diseases, including malaria, were rampant in Guangxi, posing a serious threat to the health of local people, and affecting Guangxi's economic and social development and people's livelihoods. Under the correct leadership of the Party and the government, the central health administration department formulated scientific and effective epidemic prevention measures and gave special guidance to provinces with severe malaria epidemics. Under the guidance of the central policy on health and epidemic prevention, on the basis of the epidemiological investigation of malaria, Guangxi formulated prevention and control plans, established epidemic prevention institutions, trained medical personnel, adopted comprehensive prevention and control measures, and carried out health publicity as well as education on malaria prevention and control to the general public, in an effort to fundamentally control and eliminate the spread of malaria. After active prevention and control, certain achievements were made in malaria control in Guangxi, and experience was accumulated for malaria control in the future.

Health care for ethnic minorities has a bearing on the health of the people of all nationalities and the development of various undertakings in minority areas. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in the face of the grim medical situation in minority areas, the new regime under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) not only enabled the rapid development of public health service in minority areas, but also achieved great progress in disease prevention and treatment through the means of improving grassroots health organizations, setting up roving medical teams, carrying out health education, and mass sanitation campaigns. Smallpox, bubonic plague and venereal diseases that endangered the health of all ethnic groups were basically eliminated, and the malaria pandemic was controlled; other diseases were also markedly reduced. The situation of lack of medical care and medicine, rampant diseases, and population decline in minority areas has been greatly improved. Moreover, the development of public health service has to a great extent united the people of minority nationalities and strengthened solidarity of New China, thus promoting the cause of social progress in minority areas.

The implementation of agricultural production responsibility system is the most important economic system reform in rural China after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee in 1978, which promoted the liberation and development of productive forces. Wuwei County is located in the Jianghuai area, with a large population and yet inadequate land. During the period of agricultural collectivization, its agricultural development stagnated, so Wuwei County was in urgent need of reform. Wanli went to Wuwei many times to give guidance when he was in charge of Anhui, making Wuwei a pioneer in agricultural production responsibility system reform. Through the investigation and analysis of the evolution process of agricultural production responsibility system in Wuwei County, the paper discusses the attitudes of and measures by the central, provincial and local governments to the responsibility system reform at that time, in order to reveal the complexity and twists of the reform of agricultural production responsibility system in Wuwei County.

Modernization is a global proposition. The CPC has successfully opened up and actively promoted the Chinese path to modernization, which is permeated with the "doctrine" consciousness and civilization confidence. Study on the Chinese path to modernization includes the recognition of this successful model's empirical contributions to world modernization. The Chinese path to modernization has developed new ways to modernization for developing countries, exploring a new type of modernization—socialist modernization, and has created a new form of civilization—the modern Chinese civilization.

Article 34（4） of the Civil Code of China is a temporary living care system established in response to emergencies against the background of guardianship system. However, due to the lack of profound theoretical research and practical exploration, there are many controversies in the understanding and application of this provision: the prerequisite conditions for emergencies are unclear, the status of guardian and ward is questionable, the degree of temporary living care is uncertain, and the cost is unclear. Meanwhile, in judicial practice, cases that rely on this provision as a basis for judgment are mostly based on special procedures, and the judicial applicability needs to be strengthened. It is urgent to improve this provision, limit its semantics, and achieve the goal of protecting the ward and maintaining social harmony and stability.

In the process of the emergence, development, dissemination and innovation of local operas, memory is always the main line hidden in it. The integration of multiple memories including time, space, voice, culture, society and history is the unique and important style that distinguishes local operas from other art forms. With the memory of local operas as the research object, this paper takes Anhui Lu Opera as an example to explore the content and mode of local opera memory from the three dimensions of music, language and space. Music memory includes traditional opera, local folk songs and contemporary music. Language memory, including local dialects and accents, has always played an important role in local operas. Memories of physical space, social space and psychological space appear in the form of cultural symbols such as lyrics, music and programs, recording numerous historical events and the real status of people's life.

In 1993, Su Tong's novella The Wives and Concubines was translated and introduced to the West by the Canadian sinologist Michael S. Duke, entitled Raise the Red Lantern, which basically restored the original story and translated the main plot of the novel. But some changes were made to the female images in the translation. Through an in-depth reading of the English and Chinese versions and a comparative analysis of the female images in the novel, it can be found that the English translation has rewritten in at least three aspects of the female characters' names, dialogue language and actions, resulting in changes to the female images constructed in the original novel. The translated version to a certain extent diluted the characterization of the female characters, thus weakening the artistic presentation of the female images.

Policy-based micro-credit is an important credit tool to help and consolidate poverty alleviation. On the basis of reviewing the literature, this paper analyzes the influence mechanism of policy-based micro-credit on the income of the households just lifted out of poverty. Then, based on the survey data of the households out of poverty sampled in poverty-stricken counties, the propensity score matching method (Propensity Score Matching, PSM) is used to empirically analyze the effect of policy-based micro-credit on the income of the households. The analysis of the mechanism shows that policy-based micro-credit can enhance the production vitality of the households, meet the financial needs of poverty-stricken people for establishing a business, and motivate them to increase income by incentives and restraints, thereby creating and expanding their income sources. The empirical results show that policy-based micro-credit has effectively increased the income of the households just lifted out of poverty. The village attributes of the households, the age of the household heads, poverty alleviation employment projects and industry drive are important factors influencing the access of the households to policy-based micro-credit. The results of the balance test show that there is no significant difference between the characteristic variables of the treatment group and the control group after matching, which proves the robustness of the policy-based micro-credit in increasing income.

A gravity model was constructed based on the comprehensive city quality and the bidirectional time distance to analyze the spatial and temporal pattern of the economic relations between Hefei and Nanjing two cities. The spatial structure of the urban economic network was explored by social network analysis. The findings are as follows: The economic connection strength of Hefei–Nanjing metropolitan area is led by two cores, with a "strong east, weak west" and "strong central, weak north and south" pattern; The interaction among circles is weak, and the potential for coordinated development in the intersection area is huge; The positive externality of economic network connection in Hefei has not been fully developed. The economic network is getting more closely connected, but not to a high level, and the structural stability is weak; The resource radiation capacity of the metropolitan area is stronger than its resource agglomeration capacity on the whole; The situation of the core city being "dominant" has changed, and the imbalance of regional economic connections has been improved. The geographical proximity of the cohesive subgroups is strong, but the composition of the cities is unstable, and the cohesion of the subgroups within the Nanjing metropolitan area is relatively strong. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the inter-circle connection, create integrated transportation, build a scientific and technological innovation community, and jointly promote the city-industry integration.

The hometown complex of Chang Yao was initially an emotional longing for hometown and family. After returning, Chang Yao welcomed the improvement of his living conditions, and Qinghai became his second hometown. His hometown complex sublimated from the emotional homesickness to the spiritual contemplation, and he constructed his own spiritual homeland. In the process of transforming from emotion to spirit, the meaning of survival was amplified, and his homesickness changed from the initial attachment for a place to a metaphysical life experience. Therefore, Chang Yao's hometown complex was not limited to emotional attachment for one place, but consisted of three levels: the first level was homesickness for his first hometown; the second level was guarding and constructing the spiritual homeland after experiencing twists and turns, which was to pay homage to his spiritual ideals; the third level was philosophical homesickness, which was the ultimate concern for the essence of life and the hometown of life from a metaphysical perspective.

Journey to the Stone Country is a reconciliation novel by Australian author Alex Miller. Unlike other forms of reconciliation novels, the author bridges the gap between the whites and indigenous people through Literary Cartography, expressing the desire of contemporary Australian white society to seek harmonious coexistence with indigenous people. The Literary Cartography in this novel is mainly manifested at three levels: geographical cartography, cultural cartography and cognitive cartography. It depicts the cultural and practical difficulties of the indigenous society from three perspectives of the whole and parts, tangibility and intangibility, individual and group, which enhances the communication and understanding between white people and indigenous people. It can also help Australians to directly face the history and the past and overcome the sense of dislocation and anxiety in the society through the "imaginative cartography".

Buckwheat was widely cultivated in Guizhou with a unique natural and social environment from the Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China. Through the analysis of historical documents and local chronicles, the paper aims to explore the issue of buckwheat planting in Guizhou during this period. Due to the unique natural conditions of Guizhou and the influence of immigration, political power and the idea of storing up grain against famine, buckwheat was widely spread in Guizhou; its distribution shows an upward trend over time, and its planting area developed in a zigzag pattern over time. For hundreds of years, the values of buckwheat consumption, famine alleviation, cultural and medicinal use have had a profound impact on Guizhou, alleviating its famine, promoting the diversified development of Guizhou economy and enriching the diversity of Guizhou food culture. The study of buckwheat planting in Guizhou from the Ming dynasty to the Republic of China can deepen the understanding of buckwheat planting history in Guizhou, develop Guizhou buckwheat resources, build green and high-yield buckwheat economic belt, develop buckwheat characteristic industrial chain, and provide support for rural revitalization.

The interpretation study of the "Xing Yu Shi" (Inspired by Poetry) chapter in The Analects of Confucius is difficult to conclude due to its numerous controversies. Even though its related ancient annotations are abundant, there is still room for interpretation of this chapter. Current interpretation studies tend to focus on classical annotations and rarely combine with overseas English translations. Both ancient and modern, domestic and foreign annotations and translations have a common flaw, which is that they often focus on the methodological meaning of this chapter, neglecting the realm meaning it implies. By combining the interpretations of The Analects of Confucius by overseas scholars and Confucius's thoughts on poetry and music, the paper finds that the "Xing Yu Shi" chapter uses poetry to arouse sense of music and cultivate people's musical nature(methodological meaning), in order to achieve the unity of gentlemen's emotional will and classics (realm meaning), and ultimately the unity of heaven and man.

Faced with the modernity issues full of heterogeneity and difficult to define, Benjamin chose to externalize the problem of the essence of modernity into the image of the Flaneur. Through the tracking and observation of the Flaneur, with a Marxist critical attitude and historical phenomenological methods, he discovered many problems in the modern city, constructed the phenomenology of modernity in the dimensions of history and space, and clarified the basic connotation of modernity thought. Benjamin captured the intuition fragments of modernity through acute experience and created the image of the Flaneur as a dialectical image of modernity in terms of living space, mental state and criticism. By analyzing the image of Flaneur in Benjamin's thought of modernity, we can find the characteristics of the Flaneur image and its theoretical value, deeply explore the real living conditions of people in the space of modernity, and show Benjamin's dialectical critical attitude towards the issue of modernity.

The opera story The Peony Pavilion created by Tang Xianzu shocked the opera circle, and its influence can be seen in the Pear Blossom Dream by He Peizhu, a Huizhou female playwright in Qing Dynasty. Her imitation of The Peony Pavilion was not limited to the plot and character setting. Her Pear Blossom Dream inherited the strong humanistic care in the former one, and deeply presented the complex emotions of women. Both Tang Xianzu and He Peizhu started from the dilemma of women, and showed the complicated psychological journey of their respective female protagonists Du Liniang and Du Lanxian from "being at a loss" to "salvation". Due to the differences in story style and plot, as well as in gender and emotional needs of male and female writers, the images of Du Liniang and Du Lanxian are quite distinct from each other. By comparing the different female images in the works of male and female writers, we can not only see the changes and development of female images, but also understand the spiritual world and emotional pursuit of female writers in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

The modernization of Chinese prison started from the prison reform, which arose under the joint action of theoretical factors, practical factors, direct factors, and fundamental factors. With building improvement as the primary problem, the reform activities promoted the construction of the radial prison layout after clarifying the goal of learning from Japan; the internal motivation and practical factor of this choice might be traced to the ideological foundation of circular prison and radial prison. The prison reform in late Qing Dynasty chose the radial layout, which was not the result of simply learning from foreign countries, but was due to the specific requirements for prison buildings brought by social changes. The requirements were reflected in the radial prison layout. This process showed the law that the prison layout should be in line with the practical needs of China.

From the aspects of improving teacher capability and student ability, constructing a blended learning approach, managing teaching content and resources, optimizing process management and assessment methods, the paper explores the main measures of double-line blended teaching reform. The teaching practice and effectiveness of double-line blended teaching prove that student-centered double-line blended teaching reform has made teaching resources more extensive and teaching design more reasonable, by which teaching and learning could complement each other more comprehensively, and the quality of higher education could be effectively improved.

Lantern festivals are popular folk activities in the Chaohu Lake region, characterized by their variety, wide distribution, and significant influence. From a macro perspective and through comparative research methods, this study explores the connection and rules between the explicit individual characteristics and implicit common essence of lantern festivals in the Chaohu region, constructing the order features that run through the visual art, activity procedures, and cultural origins of the lantern festivals. Based on rural spaces, the Chaohu lantern festivals indirectly construct a cross-border social spatial order with their unique ceremonial performances at traditional festivals. They have invisibly achieved the orderliness and standardization of local rural and town life, objectively reflecting the prominent features and good qualities of the Chaohu regional culture, which could help promote the protection and inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage in the Chaohu Lake region.

According to different grammatical meanings, modal particles in Lujiang dialect are divided into three categories: Event modal particles, attitudinal modal particles, and interrogative modal particles. The modal particles in Lujiang dialect have distinct characteristics, with four main features: the total number is more than that in Mandarin; the modal particles used in declarative sentences in Lujiang dialect are less than those in Mandarin, indicating that people in Lujiang do not like to express emotions in a flat tone, and are prone to use changing rising or falling tones to convey mood; there is not a one-to-one correspondence between modal particles and moods in Lujiang dialect. The same mood can be expressed by different modal particles, and different moods can be expressed by the same modal particle, showing great flexibility; the modal particles in Lujiang dialect maintain a high similarity with the Jianghuai Mandarin (the region in which Lujiang is located), but some modal particles are unique, showing relative independence. The origin of some modal particles in Lujiang dialect was examined, and their grammaticalization paths were pointed out.

The integration of local music into university vocal music teaching can not only make a distinguishing feature of vocal singing teaching in universities, but also inherit and protect local traditional music culture. Moreover, the relatively fixed vocal music teaching mode in some universities can be adjusted and enriched, which is conducive to improving students' comprehensive music literacy. By incorporating Chaohu folk songs into the classroom teaching of Chaohu university's vocal singing program, using folk songs as teaching materials, and employing Chaohu local folk artists to provide classroom guidance, students can experience the original folk songs, which highlights the inherent historical charm of Chaohu folk songs. At the same time, the cooperation between the government and the school is strengthened to provide a guarantee for the inheritance and development of Chaohu folk songs. Through the concerted efforts of all parties, Chaohu folk songs will continue to shine as a national cultural heritage.

Aesthetic modernity focuses on sensibility and desire, and stands in opposition to enlightenment modernity. It is a rational reversal and correction of the latter. The latter advocates rationality and instrumentality, which is the comprehensive conquest of nature and society by science and technology. As a "writer at the intersection of realism and modernism", the images of artists appear in many of Lawrence's novels, demonstrating distinct aesthetic modernity characteristics. In Women in Love, Lawrence portrays three kinds of artists: the lonely and arrogant adventurous artist Gudrun, the Bohemian London artists and the cold-blooded artist Loerke. These three types of artists contain deep connotations, corresponding to Lawrence's art view, the spokesman of decadence and the advocate of industrial civilization respectively, reflecting the writer's criticism of modern civilization and the aesthetic modernity of the respect for the philosophy of life.

Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, Xi Jinping has made a series of important discussions on family, family education and family values. This article interprets the profound connotation of Xi Jinping's important discussions on family, family education and family values. It explores the value guidance of integrating them into the ideological and political education of university students from three aspects: the nature of ideological and political courses, ideological and moral qualities, and life values and goals. It proposes constructive measures and paths from four aspects: emphasizing family education by reading classics, establishing family values through practice, building a platform for family-school cooperation, and enhancing university students' self-education. Xi Jinping's important discussions on the construction of family, family education, and family values hold significant guiding significance for the ideological and political education of university students. They can help students cultivate wellrounded personalities, and form good qualities, so they will nurture a new generation of socialist builders with both integrity and talent, who are positive, virtuous, and responsible, contributing to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

EFL teachers' agency in intercultural teaching is crucial for cultivating foreign language talents with international visions and global competence. Based on the activity theory, the study explores how a school-based professional learning community facilitates EFL teachers' agency in intercultural teaching. Through the collection and analysis of reflection logs, interviews, classroom observations and other data, it was found that the professional learning community's targeted learning activities centered on intercultural elements, cooperative learning atmosphere, and social network support stimulated teachers' motivation to explore intercultural teaching and learning, facilitated them to construct an intercultural teaching knowledge system, and empowered them to carry out intercultural teaching and research. The study not only explores the facilitating factors the school-based professional learning community exerted to promote EFL teachers' agency from the perspective of activity theory, but provides ideas and methodological references for empirical research on EFL teachers' intercultural teaching competence and professional development.

A neural network model is constructed, and the stability of the model is proved to be an important problem in solving nonlinear optimization. Matrix variable neural network model is an extension of vector neural network. A large number of researchers have proved that the former has more advantages in computational speed and application. A new matrix projection neural network is proposed for a class of nonlinear programming with mixed constraints, and the global stability of the model is proved. The simulation experiments further verify the conclusion.

This paper, based on CGSS（2010—2021） data, deeply explores the characteristics, trends, and influencing factors of female entrepreneurship. The research results show that the overall female entrepreneurship rate exceeds 20% and presents a gentle "W" trend, with survival entrepreneurship being the main type, but opportunity entrepreneurship gradually increasing; there exist individual differences, family differences, and urban-rural disparities in female entrepreneurship; factors such as education, age, class identification, number of children, family economic status, parental entrepreneurship experience, social insurance participation, and household registration all have a significant impact on female entrepreneurship. Based on the research results, suggestions are proposed to improve the policy support system for female entrepreneurship, strengthen the service guarantee for female entrepreneurship, and create a friendly atmosphere for female entrepreneurship.

At present, the web text has become an important source to help understand tourists' experience and perceptions, which has attracted the attention of academia. Web crawler technology is used to crawl online tourist comments about Sanhe Ancient Town, which are processed by ROST Content Mining software to filter out high - frequency feature words. By using web text analysis method, part-of-speech and frequency analysis of high - frequency words, semantic network analysis, and sentiment analysis are conducted. The results show that the tourists' perceptions of Sanhe Ancient Town mainly involve the four dimensions of location, attractions, infrastructure, and tourism environment. Tourists generally have positive attitudes towards Sanhe Ancient Town, and they show overall satisfaction with their travel experience. It is suggested that Sanhe Ancient Town should improve tourists' experience and perceptions from the aspects of maintaining regional advantages, building a characteristic cultural town, "revitalizing" culture, and beautifying the environment.

In recent years, against the backdrop of rapid social changes and intensified social competition, youth groups are increasingly facing new growth predicaments. Internet self-mockery, as a way for youth groups to resist mainstream values and relieve their own emotions, is continuously shaping the popular internet subculture. Through the unique perspective of emotional communication, this study finds that youth groups construct emotional communities seeking identity recognition and carry out self-stigmatization emotional communication through the emotional communication mechanism characterized by "imitation, induction, and coexistence" and through the expression of opposite emotions. Although internet self-mockery has become a new way for youth groups to self-adjust, it still reflects the psychological crisis of negative self-cognition among the youth, which necessitates social attention and reasonable guidance.

The ballad opera Zai Sheng Yuan (Rebirth) is not merely a work of female fantasy set against a "fictitious" historical background and imaginary space. The author, Chen Duansheng, created a Yuan Dynasty setting that was based on history yet transcended historical reality, constructing a displaced time and space of wise rulers and virtuous ministers. Starting from herself, she created two protagonists, Meng Lijun and Huangfu Shaohua, who have distinct personalities and defy stereotypical social gender impressions, forming a unique mirror pattern. This "heterotopic" implicit expression hidden in the text was a bold self-expression and spatial breakthrough by Chen DuanSheng, a talented woman, utilizing the social and cultural background of the Qing Dynasty and her identity advantage.

As the core of corporate governance mechanism design, effective board supervision can curb agency costs. The effectiveness of board supervision largely depends on its independence. The governance participation of external stakeholders also has an important impact. Taking non-financial companies in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2012 to 2020 as a sample, this paper focuses on the relationships between board supervision and two types of agency costs, particularly the impact of government participation, as the most important external stakeholder, on the relationships between board supervision and agency costs. The results show that, with the strengthening of board supervision, the two types of agency costs tend to decrease, and the government's participation as an external stakeholder further strengthens the effectiveness of board supervision and reduces agency costs.

The issue of identity recognition in the social integration process of urban new immigrants is related to social stability and development. It is of great significance to explore the influencing factors, process, and mechanism of this group's identity recognition in the context of a media society. This study uses questionnaire survey data from four cities in the Yangtze River Delta region and employs a structural equation model to investigate urban new immigrants' use of new media and explore the relationship path of its impact on their local identity recognition through the two mediating factors of psychological capital and social distance. The results show that the degree of new media use by urban new immigrants can enhance their psychological capital and reduce their social distance with local residents, and the reduction of social distance with local residents can enhance their local identity recognition. Although the degree of new media use cannot directly affect the local identity recognition of urban new immigrants, it can indirectly affect their identity recognition with social distance as a mediator and psychological capital—social distance as a chain mediator. The revelation of this mechanism can help inspire urban new immigrants to empower themselves through the use of new media, and can also provide reference for communities to use new media to build platforms conducive to the social integration of this group.

The paper discusses the absolute stability of singular Lurie direct and indirect control systems with distributed delay. Based on Lyapunov stability theory and linear matrix inequalities, absolute stability criteria are obtained. The conclusions have guiding significance for practical control systems.

The relationship between capital and labor, as a fundamental contradiction in Marxist political economy, runs through the production, circulation, and distribution of surplus value, symbolizing the changing development of capitalist productive forces and relations of production. Based on the timeline of the past, present, and future of the big history perspective, a comprehensive spatial exploration of the dialectical relationship between the labor theory of value and capital is conducted. The intertwining of time and space can not only fully highlight the truthfulness, practicality, and developmental characteristics of Marx's labor theory of value, but also realize a comprehensive and scientific critique and transcendence of capital. It is in the continuous advancement of Marxist political economy that scientific socialism can be finally established. In the new era, the rational application of Marx's scientific labor theory of value can provide theoretical and practical guidance for the economic development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and empower the construction of Chinese-style modernization.

The daily behaviors of college students are closely related to their subjective well-being. This study conducted a survey on 1165 college students using a questionnaire method, analyzed the current status of subjective well-being, sleep quality, physical activity, and screen time of contemporary college students, and explored the impact of sleep, physical activity, and screen use on subjective well-being. The results show that the subjective well-being of college students is at a medium to high level, and those who are younger, have hobbies, and participate in extracurricular activities have better subjective well-being. Subjective well-being is significantly negatively correlated with sleep quality and screen time, and significantly positively correlated with physical activity. Regression analysis found that after controlling for demographic confounding factors, sleep disorders, daytime dysfunction, self-rated sleep quality, and sleep time negatively predict the subjective well-being of college students, while exercise frequency positively predicts the subjective well-being of college students. The conclusion provides a reference for behavioral guidance to improve the subjective well-being of college students.

Image style transfer has an important application in the field of art painting, and the existing art painting style transfer algorithms cannot well transfer the unique strokes and the contour features of the objects in the image of a specific-style work. In order to achieve better style transfer effect, a style transfer method for art painting images based on stroke and contour constraints is proposed. A pre-trained edge detector is used to extract the stroke features of the style image and the content image, and a loss function is designed to emphasize the stroke consistency between the two; erosion and blurring techniques are used to simulate the diffusion effect of pigments in oil paintings, and contour constraints are imposed on the object contours in the content image. The multi-head attention mechanism is introduced into the generative network to focus on key stylistic features, and the loss function adopts Smooth L1 instead of L1 to improve the training stability. The algorithm is mainly compared with CycleGAN in the experiments on the Van Gogh painting image dataset. The evaluation metric FID is reduced by 9%; SSIM is improved by 11.8%; PSNR is improved by 3.9%; and the human subjective evaluation is also significantly higher. The experimental results show that the algorithm has better style transfer effect than CycleGAN.

This paper addresses the issue of not being able to quickly determine the parameters of the main spring under the required static stiffness during the early design stage of the rubber suspension of the powertrain, and improving its fatigue life. A method using Taguchi design and finite element analysis is proposed. Orthogonal experimental design of rubber suspension parameters is conducted using Minitab, and a finite element model is established in ABAQUS to analyze the vertical (V-direction) static stiffness of the suspension. The goal is to improve the number of fatigue lives under the condition of meeting the set target stiffness of the suspension. Through regression analysis, the relationship between vertical static stiffness, fatigue life, and various parameters is obtained, and the response function of stiffness and fatigue life is established. Using the response optimizer, the parameters of the main spring are obtained. Through finite element analysis, it is found that the fatigue life of the suspension has increased by 62.76% within the allowable range of static stiffness, providing a reference for the early design and development of rubber suspensions.

The lawsuit against the objection to enforcement by third parties of pre-sale housing refers to a legal action initiated by a third party after their objection to the enforcement of pre-sale housing has been rejected. The key issue in this lawsuit is whether the third party has the right to exclude the ongoing enforcement of pre-sale housing. Currently, the legal rules regarding the rights of third parties to object to enforcement of pre-sale housing are still unclear at the legislative level and face numerous challenges in judicial practice. This article examines 91 judgments from the Supreme People's Court to analyze the standards, review process, and legal basis in judicial practice, providing a comprehensive assessment of the current state of judicial rulings. It identifies issues such as the unclear types of pre-sale housing rights, the misuse of property rights expectations and the instability of pre-sale housing rights priority rules, as sources of disputes among parties. Through in-depth reflection, it proposes improvement strategies aimed at providing recommendations to legislative bodies to enhance pre-sale housing enforcement rules and serve as a reference for judicial authorities in the adjudication of pre-sale housing rights, with the ultimate goal of providing stronger legal protection for pre-sale housing rights holders.

The principled provisions in judicial interpretations and the inconsistency in guiding opinions across regions have led to a judicial quandary regarding the exclusion of enforcement in executing agreements related to property purchases under borrowed names. Existing theories, namely the theories of factual property rights, appear to contradict substantive law. Meanwhile, the debt theory directly asserts, through the relative nature of contracts, that the person borrowing the name is entitled solely to a debt claim against the person providing the name, creating a logical gap. A clear theoretical approach to delineate the exclusion of enforcement in executing agreements related to property purchases under borrowed names should be established on the complex structure of these actions: firstly, the contractual parties in the property sales agreement should be discussed and the property rights of the property in question belong to the person providing the name should be explicitly affirmed. Subsequently, it should be clarified that when the agreement related to property purchases under borrowed names is valid, the person borrowing the name holds a debt claim to demand the transfer of property ownership from the person providing the name upon meeting certain conditions. In the case of the agreement related to property purchases under borrowed names being invalid, the person borrowing the name holds a debt claim to demand the return of the purchase price and associat-ed costs from the person providing the name. Finally, a comparison between the debt claim held by the person bor- rowing the name and the rights held by the applicant for execution should be made. If the agreement related to property purchases under borrowed names is invalid or the applicant for execution holds property rights, then this debt claim cannot be excluded from execution. If the agreement related to property purchases under borrowed names is deemed valid, a judge must conduct a comprehensive evaluation.

In order to analyse the process of change in Northern Song poetry, especially to explore how Ouyang Xiu and Huang Tingjian solved the dilemma of flamboyant poetic style and "previous poems have already been written", we will try to interpret Ouyang Xiu's and Huang Tingjian's poems in depth, analyse their respective theories of poetic method and creative practice, as well as how they influence each other and jointly promote the transformation of Northern Song poetic style. The two poems are analysed to see how they influence each other and jointly promote the change of poetic style in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu and Huang Tingjian have their own strengths in poetic method. Ouyang Xiu advocated the "correctness and oddness", and he followed Han Yu's example, emphasising the pursuit of innovation and change on the basis of inheriting the traditions of his predecessors; whereas Huang Tingjian took Du Fu as his model and put forward the poetic concept of "correctness and oddness", focusing on making a breakthrough on the basis of the norms. The poetic concepts and practices of the two men not only promoted the transformation of the Northern Song poetic style, but also made Song poetry form a very different style from that of Tang poetry. A comparison of the two is not only helpful in deepening the understanding of the process of change in Northern Song poetry, but also important in recognising the formation mechanism of the unique style of Song poetry.

During the period of the Republic of China, there were numerous incidents of suicide due to love. The suicide case of Zhu Shude, which occurred in Jinan in the early 1930s, was originally an ordinary love tragedy. However, under the multiple effects of the historical context, media, and human factors, it attracted widespread emotional participation from the public, thereby generating public sympathy. The aroused public sympathy, like a sharp blade, often evokes powerful criticism of the social and political order. However, public emotions are sometimes irrational, easily manipulated and used to challenge the authority of the legal system, and thus posing potential risks.

In the process of forming the "Three-All Education" framework, the role of college physical education is particularly important. The study suggests that college physical education is the mobilizer of all-member education, the practitioner of the whole-process education, and the connector of all-round education. It plays a role in physical education, spiritual nourishment, aesthetic cultivation, and personality development in the "Three-All Education", and can effectively integrate moral education in this process. The paths for college physical education to achieve "ThreeAll Education" include: firstly, clarifying the fundamental task of moral education in college physical education; secondly, leveraging the exemplary effect of outstanding student athletes; thirdly, establishing a synergistic mechanism between the first and second classrooms; fourthly, forging a strong team of physical education and ideological and political education teachers; fifthly, promoting the innovative integration of sports and artificial intelligence. The aim is to construct a new model of physical education in colleges, create a new ecology of physical education, and improve the education system of "Three-All Education" in colleges.

Applied universities with marketing majors are actively deepening educational teaching reform and talent training models. In response to pain points such as superficial ideological and political education, outdated teaching resources, difficulties in interactive teaching methods, and evaluation systems with few dimensions, the reform of first-class course teaching adheres to focusing on majors, courses, textbooks, and teachers, grasping the macro level of disciplines and majors, emphasizing teaching organization at the middle level, and expanding course resources at the micro level. Empirical exploration has created a "five-star" teaching model, namely, reshaping the system, structuring the model; exploring the process, innovating teaching; building a platform, teaching patiently; integrating ideological and political education, enhancing confidence; continuous improvement, morality education. Then, ac cording to the characteristics of students in applied undergraduate colleges, combined with simulation and other platforms, emphasizing practice, the path of curriculum teaching reform in marketing majors in applied universities has been summarized, effectively solving the problems in teaching reform, which is of reference significance for ap plied undergraduate colleges to comprehensively and continuously promote curriculum reform.

In the AIGC era, facing frequent ethical issues such as fake news and privacy infringement, cultivating journalism ethics talents to rebuild and enhance public trust in journalism has become particularly important. This study attempts to analyze the experiences and dilemmas of journalism ethics talent cultivation in the United States, in order to provide a reference for journalism ethics education in China and achieve five "new" orientations: new content—promoting a comprehensive process of ethics education in large classrooms; new targets—providing ethical services to society; new methods—adopting platform dialogue-style learning and research; new professions—promoting the transformation of teachers into AI prompt engineers; and new talents—fostering talents with "three capabilities" and "dual integration". These recommendations are proposed based on the specific conditions in the context of China and have significant practical reference value for promoting innovation in China's journalism ethics education.

Guest teachers were family tutors in the Song Dynasty. On the one hand, guest teachers were poor and depended on their host families. Besides educational activities, they also participated in the cultural entertainment and social activities of the host families. On the other hand, scholars regarded guest teaching as a transitional profession; thus, they were a mobile group. The interpersonal communication of guest teachers was centered on the host families. They promoted the development of education for common people in the Song Dynasty, contributed to the spread of Confucian culture, and set an example for local moral education with their scholarly moral standards. Hong Mai's Yi Jian Zhi contains many records about guest teachers in the Song Dynasty, providing vivid materials for us to understand the group of guest teachers in the Song Dynasty in detail.