As the backbone of the real economy, the manufacturing industry relies on digital information technology to drive its transformation and upgrading, thereby improving quality and efficiency. This is crucial for achieving high-quality economic development of China. Focusing on Anhui Province, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation system for the digital economy and manufacturing transformation. Using the entropy weight -TOPSIS method and the coupling coordination degree model, we calculate the development levels and coupling coordination degrees of these two aspects in Anhui Province from 2011 to 2020. Additionally, we employ the grey correlation model to identify key influencing factors. The results indicate that both the digital economy and manufacturing transformation levels in Anhui Province exhibit a growing trend, with the coupling coordination degree between them increasing annually. The high degree of grey correlation suggests that they have entered a stage of positive interaction. Therefore, it is imperative to align with the trends of digital economy development, strengthen top-level design, solidify the development foundation, enhance innovation leadership, empower industrial transformation, boost manufacturing resilience, and improve competitive advantage. These measures will provide valuable references for promoting the synergistic optimization of China's digital economy and manufacturing transformation.

Utilizing spatial syntax theory and field research, this study employs AutoCAD and Depthmap software to analyze the morphological variables of Hongtuan Village and Zhangtuan Village. By examining these two villages, the research aims to elucidate the spatial characteristics and inherent socio-cultural aspects of traditional "Nine Dragons Around a Pearl" villages, thereby validating the rationality and effectiveness of this planning approach in the construction of traditional village spatial forms. Based on the current conditions of the villages, feasible suggestions are proposed to optimize the spatial layout of traditional villages. The results indicate that both Hongtuan Village and Zhangtuan Village exhibit high integration within their interiors, with the main axis being the most trafficked and well-connected space, demonstrating good accessibility. Conversely, the connection between the village periphery and its interior is relatively weak, which somewhat hinders the overall development of the villages. The comprehensibility of both villages is low, making it difficult to gain a clear understanding of the overall spatial structure from one part. Based on the spatial syntax analysis results, optimization strategies for the spatial morphology of Hongtuan Village and Zhangtuan Village are proposed from the perspectives of restoring street texture, protecting spatial landscapes, and revitalizing public spaces.

Sci-tech innovation re-lending helps guide financial institutions to increase financial support for sci-tech enterprises and leverage social funds to promote technological innovation. This paper explores the necessity and effectiveness of using sci-tech innovation re-lending as a long-term monetary policy tool by constructing a tripartite evolutionary game model involving "bank financial institutions—non-bank financial institutions—enterprises". The study finds that the evolutionary game among the three parties tends to stabilize in a state where financial institutions do not enter the tech-financial market, and enterprises opt not to innovate, thereby "depleting" the innovative vitality of sci-tech enterprises. As an external factor, sci-tech innovation re-lending can alter the stability of the tripartite game in the tech-financial market and stimulate the innovation enthusiasm of sci-tech enterprises. Therefore, it is highly necessary to use it as a long-term monetary policy tool. The sci-tech innovation re-lending policy has incentive effects, constraint effects, indirect effects, and interest rate effects, which can drive both bank and non-bank financial institutions to innovate in tech-financial services, thereby meeting the financing needs of scitech enterprises and encouraging their innovation. Based on the study's conclusions, the paper suggests expanding the scope of support, issuing quotas based on the lending categories, strengthening supervision, and enhancing policy coordination.

With the widespread adoption of Internet technology, the influence of online word of mouth (WOM)on tourists' behavioral intentions has become increasingly significant. This study takes Hefei City as a case and focuses on the college students. Utilizing the Stimulus-Organism-Response(SOR)theory, the study considers online WOM as the stimulus factor, perceived value and trust as organism factors, and college students' intention to participate in rural tourism as the response factor. By employing a structural equation model(SEM), the study analyzes the impact of online WOM on college students' intention to participate in rural tourism in Hefei. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey and analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software. The results indicate that both the quantity and quality of online WOM positively affect college students' intention to engage in rural tourism, with perceived value acting as a mediator in this relationship. However, trust does not significantly influence their behavioral intention. Based on these findings, the paper suggests strategies for promoting rural tourism development in Hefei, including encouraging the dissemination of online WOM, improving the quality of online WOM, and enhancing services to increase perceived value.

Grounded in the theory of collective memory, this paper employs methods such as literature review and logical analysis to dissect the elements of the collective memory associated with the spirit of red sports. It elucidates the coupling relationship between the spirit of red sports and the sense of community of the Chinese nation, and subsequently proposes practical approaches to reinforcing this sense of community through the spirit of red sports. The study posits that the collective memory of the red sports spirit is manifested in three dimensions: symbolic memory, characterized by external expressions and symbolic markers; episodic memory, conveyed through detailed narratives and realistic extensions; and value memory, derived from cultural accumulation and core extraction. The relationship between the red sports spirit and the sense of community of the Chinese nation is dynamic, coupled, and symbiotic, marked by homogeneity in connotation, shared cultural origins, aligned practical directions, and unified values. To promote the reinforcement of the sense of community of the Chinese nation through the spirit of red sports, three pathways are proposed: awakening symbolic memory to activate the cognition of the Chinese national community, reviving episodic memory to solidify the emotions of the Chinese national community, and internalizing value memory to shape the identity of the Chinese national community.

The poetry collections of talented women in the Ming and Qing dynasties were mostly compiled by their male relatives, and the phenomenon of deletion and modification was very common. Taking the famous female poet Wang Duan's Zi Ran Hao Xue Zhai Poems as an example, in the year following her death, which was the nineteenth year of the Daoguang reign (1839), her husband's family and her natal family respectively published two versions: a ten-volume edition by Chen Wenshu and a five-volume edition by the Wang family's Zhen Qi Tang, with significant differences in content. The ten-volume edition fully includes Wang Duan's poetry, while the fivevolume edition has many deletions and modifications. These two versions create different images of Wang Duan, reflecting the views of editors Chen Wenshu and Wang Shisun based on different perspectives. Chen Wenshu placed personal feelings and self-identity on talented women and female texts, while Wang Shisun emphasized family and regional identity in relation to talented women and their works. Wang Shisun subtly downplayed the traces of the Chen family and highlighted the presence of the Wang family when editing the poetry collection, which can be seen as a struggle between these two views on talented women in the field of female poetry collection compilation.

The current economic downturn exerts significant pressure on the employment market, particularly affecting vulnerable groups such as migrant workers. Encouraging entrepreneurship can help alleviate this employment pressure. This study empirically examines the impact of financial literacy on the entrepreneurial decisions and performance of migrant workers using data from CHFS2017. The findings reveal that financial literacy significantly and positively influences both the entrepreneurial decisions and performance of migrant workers. This conclusion remains robust across various robustness checks. Mechanism analysis shows that financial literacy primarily impacts entrepreneurial decisions and performance by easing credit constraints and altering risk attitudes among migrant workers. This research enriches the existing entrepreneurship theory and provides empirical evidence to help migrant workers enhance their entrepreneurial capabilities and optimize their decision-making processes. It also holds value for promoting rural economic development and fostering integrated urban-rural development.

In the protection of traditional villages in the Huizhou region, issues such as the neglect of the continuity of local cultural context have emerged. There is an urgent need to find a contemporary method to deeply explore the landscape characteristics, landscape genes, and application value of traditional villages. Taking Xixinan Village as the research object, a system of five major elements—location, layout, environment, architecture, and culture—and sixteen specific identification indicators were formed to summarize the landscape gene map of Xixinan Village. By analyzing the landscape characteristics of Xixinan Village, excavating landscape cultural genes, grasping landscape development characteristics, restoring the natural environment carrier, and positioning the cultural tourism image, a protection strategy for traditional villages in Huizhou is proposed based on the practical case of Xixinan Village. This strategy focuses on "excavating landscape information elements, defining landscape information points, constructing landscape information corridors, and restoring landscape information networks."

Based on the student-centered concept, the reform in higher mathematics focuses on three aspects:"teaching modules", "teaching modes", and "teaching evaluations". The higher mathematics curriculum system consists of four teaching modules: "basic concepts", "theoretical derivations", "operational skills", and "application practices". A multi-component teaching model is constructed by integrating the characteristics of each module, with the BOPPPS teaching model as the main framework, supplemented by the SPOC flipped classroom and PAD class teaching models. Finally, a diversified teaching evaluation system is developed based on process learning data generated during teaching practice. By comparing the effects across four teaching classes, the reforms in "diversified teaching modules", "diversified teaching modes", and "diversified teaching evaluations" have shifted away from traditional teacher-centered approaches, emphasizing a student-centered approach. This reform has made significant contributions to training high-quality talents in engineering education.

In the early years following the establishment of the People's Republic of China, rural society in newly liberated areas was in dire need of restructuring the rural land systems to foster economic development. The land reform movement emerged as a response to this need. In Feixi County, the land reform was facilitated through various methods of publicity and mobilization, including conducting land reform experiments, forming land reform task forces, organizing village meetings to hear villagers' grievances, establishing farmers' associations, and consolidating the achievements of land reform. These efforts enabled grassroots cadres, farmers, and students from the East China People's Revolutionary University to participate in the land reform movement in Feixi County, thereby ensuring its smooth implementation. By examining the diverse actors and methods involved in the publicity and mobilization efforts in Feixi County, this study concludes that contemporary rural publicity and mobilization work should consistently adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, focus on central tasks, implement the mass line to transform the Party's policies into the proactive actions of the masses, and innovate publicity methods to enhance the effectiveness of rural publicity work.

Enhancing employment assistance for persons with disabilities is a crucial aspect of advancing the cause of disability support in the new era. The effectiveness of adaptive training for persons with disabilities is key to the seamless integration of training practices and employment guarantee mechanisms. From an adaptability perspective, training for persons with disabilities involves a holistic adaptation logic that encompasses the external environment, employment systems, school education, and the psychological well-being of individuals with disabilities. Currently, in the national disability training initiatives, there are several challenges: the construction and maintenance of a barrier-free environment are inadequate, the targeted support provided by employment guarantee mechanisms is relatively limited, school education and training programs are somewhat misaligned with societal needs, and there is insufficient social attention to the mental health of persons with disabilities. To achieve effective integration between training and employment guarantee mechanisms in the new era, it is essential to: (1)collaboratively build and promote the effective utilization of a barrier-free environment,(2)establish a comprehensive and systematic employment support mechanism involving multiple stakeholders,(3)strengthen the linkage between school education and community-based practical training, and (4)enhance positive psychological education for persons with disabilities.

The teaching quality of the mathematical modeling course is closely linked to students' performance in academic competitions and the cultivation of their innovative abilities. This paper establishes an innovative "trinity" teaching model centered around mathematical modeling competitions. This model integrates theoretical instruction in mathematical modeling, case-based practice, and competition training. By implementing such teaching activities, we aim to cultivate students' innovative abilities and conduct an in-depth exploration and reform of mathematical modeling teaching methods. Under this teaching model, students are encouraged to participate in various academic competitions. The results indicate that students' competition performance and innovative practical abilities have significantly improved.

Constructing a regional innovation ecosystem has become a pivotal strategy for achieving regional collaborative innovation and bolstering national innovation capacities. This study, grounded in the perspective of innovation ecology, selects 31 provinces and cities in China as case study subjects. By integrating Necessary Condition Analysis （NCA） and Qualitative Comparative Analysis （QCA）, it examines the relationship between the regional innovation ecosystems and regional innovation performance from a configurational perspective. The findings reveal that: A comprehensive network of technological innovation entities is a necessary condition for driving high regional innovation performance; There are three pathways to achieving high regional innovation performance: "Knowledge Innovation Entity–Balanced Type", "Technological Innovation Entity–Balanced Type", and "Collaborative Symbiosis–Balanced Type", and five pathways leading to non-high regional innovation performance, with an asymmetric relationship between them; Under certain conditions, there exists a substitution relationship among innovation entities, and between innovation entities and the market environment. Furthermore, this study provides strategic insights and potential measures for optimizing regional innovation layouts, creating regional economic growth poles, and exploring the types of regional innovation ecosystems that can more effectively enhance regional innovation performance, thereby facilitating high-quality development in different cities.

This study focuses on the ancient villages in southern Anhui, analyzing the dissemination effect of Douyin short videos on their tourism image using 13 357 comments from 137 sample videos on the Douyin platform. The research reveals that ancient villages such as Hongcun and Xidi hold a prominent position in short video dissemination, with their unique culture and architectural style being key factors in attracting audiences. There is a notable convergence between video publishers and viewers in terms of cognitive image, underscoring the influence of communication content on audience perception. Publishers generally adopt objective and positive promotional strategies, while viewers' emotional responses are more subjective and diverse, reflecting the impact of personal experiences and values on emotional reactions. Additionally, the emotional expressions of video publishers significantly influence the emotions of viewers, highlighting the crucial role of communication media in emotional transmission. Based on these findings, the study proposes innovative communication strategies, precise guidance of audience cognition, refined management of emotional communication, and enhanced application of emotional analysis technology, providing insights for the dissemination and development of the tourism image of ancient villages.

The punitive damages system serves three primary functions: providing relief, imposing punishment, and acting as a deterrent. It is a crucial mechanism for promoting fair market competition and plays a significant role in maintaining competitive order. Currently, in the realm of regulating unfair competition, there are issues such as the unreasonable scope of application, unclear conditions for application, and inappropriate determination of punitive damages amounts. To address these issues, the application of the punitive damages system should be further refined. This includes rationalizing the scope of application, clarifying the conditions for application, and reasonably setting the amounts of punitive damages. These improvements could help promote fair competition and advance the economic development of our country.

College students' anxiety is influenced by various factors, with stress perception being a prominent and challenging area of research. This study aims to explore the relationship between stress perception and college students' anxiety, as well as its underlying mechanisms. Using a survey method, data were collected from 1 009 college students to establish a model linking stress perception, smartphone addiction, insomnia, and anxiety. The findings indicate a strong correlation between stress perception and anxiety among college students. Specifically, stress perception can trigger anxiety through the sequential effects of smartphone addiction and insomnia. Theoretically, this study contributes to understanding the intrinsic mechanisms by which stress perception affects anxiety, enriching the theoretical framework in this field. Practically, it underscores the importance for college authorities to recognize the detrimental impact of stress perception on students忆 anxiety and to adopt a collaborative, multi-faceted approach to prevention and intervention.

Shen Deqian's Anthology of Tang Poems adopts the principle of "Taking Li Bai and Du Fu as the Tenet", distinguishing his positioning of Li Bai and Du Fu's poetry from the most representative Tang poetry anthologies of previous eras. This approach emphasizes the prominence of Li Bai and Du Fu, constructing an aesthetic ideal that prioritizes Du Fu while integrating poems of both poets under the concept of their complementarity. The selection of poems by other significant poets in the Anthology of Tang Poems revolves around this aesthetic ideal. Shen Deqian paid particular attention to exploring the poetic lineage and connections between Li Bai, Du Fu, and these poets. Clarifying the specific manifestations of Shen Deqian's principle of "Taking Li Bai and Du Fu as the Tenet" in the Anthology of Tang Poems is essential to understanding how his anthology reinstates the core value of Li Bai and Du Fu in Tang poetry.

The innovative theories of the Communist Party of China (CPC) serve as the ideological cornerstone for guiding youth in political matters. Equipping young people with these theories necessitates using language and methods that resonate with them, thereby effectively conveying the Party's innovative theories in a youth-friendly manner. Immersive experience programs, which are well-received by young people, provide a distinctive medium for this youth-oriented interpretation. However, the integration of immersive experiences into the youth-oriented interpretation of these theories faces practical challenges such as misinterpretation, deviation, and distortion. To address these issues, it is essential to adhere to the interpretative goal of "cultivating talent for the Party", harness the collective power of "empowerment and integration" in interpretation, and create interpretative contexts that encourage co-creation among young people.

Promoting rural revitalization through effective rural governance holds significant importance. Utilizing research methods such as literature review and survey interviews, this study, set against the backdrop of the new era, explores the role of folk sports culture in enhancing rural governance in southern Anhui. It posits that the grassroots, clan-based, and collective nature of southern Anhui's folk sports culture provides spiritual motivation, group identity, and emotional support for rural governance. However, in the current context, southern Anhui's folk sports culture face practical difficulties in contributing to rural governance. These include the collapse of the folk sports culture value system due to changes in the living environment, the erosion of the dominant position of folk sports culture under the influence of Western culture, and insufficient creative transformation that diminishes the effectiveness of folk sports culture in governance. To fully leverage the unique role and value of folk sports culture in rural governance and advance the rural revitalization strategy, it is essential to stimulate the proactive consciousness of the folk sports culture community, reconstruct the value system of southern Anhui's folk sports culture, delve into its connotations to create high-quality cultural products, enhance the permeation of southern Anhui's folk sports culture, strengthen its leadership in creative transformation and innovative development, and rejuvenate the governance efficacy of southern Anhui's folk sports culture.

Evaluating the development level of modern agriculture is crucial for understanding the progress and shortcomings in agricultural and rural modernization and rural revitalization. This paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system for modern agriculture in Anhui Province through literature review and expert survey. Using the entropy weight TOPSIS method and obstacle degree model, the study examines the development level and primary obstacles of modern agriculture from four dimensions: production level, structural level, agricultural and rural social development level, and sustainable development level. The results indicate that the development level of modern agriculture in Anhui Province has been steadily rising and is currently in a favorable stage of development. However, the agricultural and rural industrial structure significantly hinders modern agricultural development. Therefore, it is essential to adjust and optimize the industrial structure while ensuring agricultural production, support the scaling and standardization of the agricultural product processing industry, continuously promote the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, and improve the coordinated development mechanism of agriculture and rural areas. These measures will further advance agricultural and rural modernization and contribute to rural revitalization.

During the War of Resistance against Japan, the New Fourth Army resolutely persisted in long-term resistance behind enemy lines, delivering heavy blows to reactionary forces such as the Japanese puppet regime, while also suffering significant casualties. Consequently, the ability to continuously and stably obtain logistics supplies and ensure the safety of officers and soldiers became critically important. The natural environment and the brutal war made the logistics support work of the New Fourth Army exceptionally challenging. Adapting to the war situation, the New Fourth Army employed flexible strategies, including sourcing from the enemy, self-sufficiency, and assistance from allies, to fulfill the troops’ needs in living necessities, ordnance, and medical care. These efforts effectively ensured the survival and combat capabilities of the troops, providing a solid foundation for the growth and success of the New Fourth Army and the ultimate victory in the War of Resistance against Japan. Summarizing these experiences offers valuable insights for advancing military and national strength in the new era.

To achieve the resource utilization of biomass and develop high-performance corrosion-resistant coating materials, carbon nanoparticles(CNs)and onion-like carbon(OLCs)were successfully prepared using hydrothermal synthesis and high-temperature carbonization methods, respectively. The two particles were added to polyimide materials to develop high-performance corrosion-resistant coatings. The influence of these particles on the corrosion resistance of polyimide coatings was investigated using an electrochemical workstation. The results indicated that the addition of biomass carbon nanoparticles and onion-like carbon particles had different effects on the corrosion resistance of polyimide coatings. The composite coating modified with onion-like carbon particles(OLCs/PI)significantly enhanced the corrosion resistance of polyimide compared to the composite coating modified with carbon nanoparticles(CNs/PI). The anti-corrosion mechanism is attributed to the hydrophilic nature of carbon nanoparticles, which tend to dissolve in simulated seawater, thereby reducing the corrosion resistance of the composites. In contrast, onion-like carbon particles are hydrophobic and provide additional tortuous paths for the penetration of corrosive media or act as micro-containers to store corrosive media, thus improving the corrosion resistance. Consequently, the prepared composites remain stable during seawater immersion, thereby enhancing the corrosion resistance of polyimide materials

To enhance the public's understanding of artificial intelligence, this paper studies and proposes a multilevel, multi-dimensional, and multi-format innovative paradigm for artificial intelligence science popularization education, aiming to leverage the professional knowledge, teaching experience, and research capabilities of university educators to construct a systematic science popularization education paradigm. The paradigm customizes science popularization content for multi-level audiences such as teenagers, university students, and the general public, integrates multi-dimensional educational methods including online and offline, in-class and extracurricular, theoretical and practical approaches, and establishes a multi-format system of science popularization activities including tours, hosting significant events, and technology-driven poverty alleviation. This paradigm not only emphasizes the integration of theory and practice, but also highlights interdisciplinary collaboration and diverse teaching methods to meet the needs of different audiences. Through a series of case studies and practical activities, this approach effectively disseminates AI knowledge across various social strata, helping to foster a healthy, rational, and harmonious social atmosphere.

Based on the connotation of science popularization capacity, this paper constructs an index system from five dimensions: science popularization personnel, venues, funds, media, and activities. Using the entropy method, we measure the science popularization capacity of 31 provinces in China from 2010 to 2021. The regional differences and evolution trends of science popularization capacity levels are revealed through the Dagum Gini coefficient and Kernel density estimation method. The study finds that the overall level of science popularization capacity in the 31 provinces shows a steady upward trend. Significant regional differences exist, primarily stemming from interregional disparities. The internal differences within the eastern region are the largest, and the interregional differences between the eastern and central regions are the most pronounced. The absolute differences in science popularization capacity levels among the entire country, as well as within the eastern, central, and western regions, exhibit a steady decline. By striving to scientifically and comprehensively measure the provincial science popularization capacity, this paper further reveals the sources of regional differences and analyzes the characteristics of dynamic evolution, providing valuable insights for constructing a new pattern of science popularization work in the new era.

With the ongoing advancement of new engineering disciplines, the traditional objectives for cultivating chemical engineering professionals no longer meet the demands of the contemporary era. This paper conducts a comprehensive investigation into the training objectives for chemical engineering majors at universities in Anhui Province, focusing on aspects such as training standards, types, characteristics, service areas, and employment directions of graduates. The study deeply analyzes the prominent issues faced by local universities in setting these objectives. Based on this analysis, it is recommended that local universities emphasize "connotative" development, reasonably define the specifications and types of talent cultivation, prioritize employment surveys to accurately determine service areas and employment directions, and strengthen the evaluation and continuous improvement of training objectives.

The teaching philosophy of "moral education first" has always been at the center of university education, yet its effective implementation remains a significant challenge. This paper systematically explores the connotation of student-centered moral education in higher education institutions, analyzing the increasingly severe ideological, moral, and ethical issues faced by college students and their current circumstances. It proposes a practical framework for student-centered moral education in the new era from four dimensions: guiding the moral education goal system with socialist core values, enriching the moral norm system with contemporary elements, fostering students' autonomy through practical activities, and directing the moral education process with individualized approaches.

During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Communist Party of China （CPC） placed great emphasis on knowledge learning as a crucial task to elevate the overall education level in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region. However, some cadres and soldiers feared difficulties and became lax, and some even questioned the significance of knowledge learning. To guide the trend of knowledge learning, Jiefang Daily in Yan’an extensively reported on knowledge learning models, portraying them as individuals who valued learning, employed appropriate methods in practice, and balanced study and work in their daily lives. Besides detailing their deeds, Jiefang Daily also emphasized discourse expression by interpreting these model deeds. The knowledge learning models reported by Jiefang Daily depicted the learning landscape of the Party, government, military, and civilians in the ShaanxiGansu-Ningxia border region during the War of Resistance Against Japan. This historical narrative provides invaluable insights for the current construction of a "learning-oriented party".

Rural grassroots party organizations are pivotal and central to the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. They are crucial for carrying out the policies that benefit the populace, and for the development of rural infrastructure and economic growth. This paper examines the construction of rural grassroots party organizations in S City using scientific research methodologies and quantitative data models. It identifies three main issues that impair the functional effectiveness of some rural grassroots party organizations: insufficient organizational strength, weak leadership from the leadership team, and lack of cohesion among party members. The paper proposes three strategic approaches to address these challenges: reinforcing the Party's comprehensive leadership over rural affairs, focusing on key "minorities" within the leadership, and improving the education and training of party members.

During the final years of the Late Qing period, the occupation of Dongsha Island by Japanese businessman Nishizawa Yoshiji sparked diplomatic negotiations between China and Japan. As a prominent newspaper of the revolutionary faction, the Shenzhou Daily provided distinctive coverage of the Dongsha Island incident. It emphasized the reproduction and critique of Japanese press commentary, correcting any misinformation. It also integrated modern international law and practical statecraft principles into the sovereignty protection efforts for Dongsha Island. Furthermore, it reflected on the historical lessons of the incident, highlighting the shortcomings of late Qing diplomacy and underscoring the significance of coastal governance. A systematic study of Shenzhou Daily's reports not only provides insights into the understanding of maritime crises by the progressive bourgeois revolutionaries of the late Qing period, but also explores their use of the press to disseminate new knowledge on international law, diplomatic responses, and maritime governance, as well as their role in awakening national consciousness.

As a key component of the "Double First-Class" initiative, scientific research laboratories in universities play a crucial role in bridging theory with practice, cultivating research-oriented talent, and advancing scientific research. This study examines the current operational status of scientific research laboratories in general local universities through methods including literature review and inductive analysis. It focuses on aspects such as the organizational structure and management systems of these laboratories. The study proposes several strategies, including strengthening the management and organizational structure, establishing full-time management teams for scientific research laboratories, improving basic management systems for research equipment, laboratory access, safety management, responsibility traceability, and other key areas. Furthermore, it explores the adoption of technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) to address the existing challenges faced by scientific research laboratories.

The Lienü Zhuan sections in the four local chronicles of Baoding from the Ming and Qing Dynasties include numerous accounts of officially recognized women's deeds. This paper examines the criteria for women's inclusion in these biographies and summarizes the reasons and impacts. Generally, only women who exhibited chastity, filial piety, intelligence, longevity, or had many children were eligible for inclusion in the Lienü Zhuan. The variations in categories and numbers of women listed across different chronicles reflect changes in the standards for evaluating women and also indicate shifts in the historical context. Given the formulaic nature of the Lienü Zhuan in local chronicles, the deeds of the women included should be examined from multiple dimensions and not simply viewed as instances of coercion and oppression.

Community corrections procuratorial supervision ensures the smooth and safe execution of community correctional penalties by comprehensively supervising correctional institutions and subjects throughout the entire process. This supervision facilitates the reintegration of correctional subjects into society and achieves the dual objectives of lawful correction and social governance. Research indicates that the current structure and operation of community corrections procuratorial supervision, including the composition of the supervision team, the focus of supervision content, and the specificity of supervision methods, have undermined the governance functions of community corrections. Therefore, it is necessary to adapt to the trends in criminal enforcement reform and establish a governance-oriented approach to community corrections procuratorial supervision. By leveraging the strengths of city-level rule-of-law governance, optimizing the supervision model, strengthening team capacity, and enhancing intelligent safeguards, we can modernize and improve the governance system and capabilities of community corrections procuratorial supervision.

In the context of culture and tourism integration, this study leverages the rapid development of the tourism and cultural economy to refine the cultural visual symbols of Chaohu folk songs and enhance the artistic character of Chaohu city by integrating intangible cultural heritage with digital solutions. Focusing on Chaohu folk songs, the study analyzes their current development, cultural characteristics, and the related urban development challenges. It also examines issues including the transmission mode of digital cultural and creative products and the transformation of cultural symbols. The study explores the significance and value of local folklore in enhancing city character under the culture and tourism integration framework and proposes methods for integrating Chaohu folk song elements with digital cultural and creative products. The innovative approaches and ideas for merging digital technology with local folk songs represent a new pathway for preserving Chaohu's intangible cultural heritage and enhancing the city's character. Chaohu folk songs not only enrich the city's cultural foundation but also play a crucial role in shaping the city's image, enhancing tourist experiences, driving industrial innovation, strengthening the city's soft power, and promoting social harmony and cultural confidence.

Microloans refer to loan services provided to low-income groups. In the early years following the founding of the People's Republic of China, Tianjin experienced rampant speculation and high inflation, leading to a lack of operating capital among small businesses. The Cooperative Department of the People's Bank of Tianjin was the first to pilot microloan services, subsequently collaborating with the banking sector to establish the Tianjin Microloan Consortium. From its inception in August 1950 until its closure in June 1952, the consortium significantly assisted small businesses in Tianjin by providing essential support for their production and distribution activities. In collaboration with the People's Bank of China, it helped combat black market activities and usury, promoting the reestablishment of market credit. Furthermore, it supported the establishment of joint ventures in line with national policies. Despite its short lifespan, the Tianjin Microloan Consortium marked a significant innovation in the early years of the People's Republic of China, demonstrating the state and private banks' joint efforts in microloan operations. This initiative, guided by national policies, showcased the elements of planning and collectivism, providing valuable lessons for the transition to socialism.

The current credit repair system for bankrupt enterprises faces several issues, including insufficient legislative systematization, ambiguous responsibilities of regulatory authorities, weak information governance capabilities, lack of differentiated dynamic regulatory models, and imperfect supervision mechanisms. These issues hinder the high-quality and efficient operation of credit repair for bankrupt enterprises. The integration of cloud-native architecture with fields such as finance and logistics has already achieved significant success. Its features, such as distributed architecture, DevOps, and trustless technologies, align well with the systematic construction requirements of credit repair systems for bankrupt enterprises. Within the existing legal framework for credit, it is essential to further improve the credit supervision system for bankruptcy reorganization, clarify the responsibilities of regulatory authorities, enhance their information governance capabilities, accelerate the construction of differentiated dynamic regulatory models, and contribute to the establishment of a unified large market

Traditional interpretations of Cao Cao's Short-Song Ballad: Singing to Wine, influenced by his image in Song and Yuan narratives and a contextual criticism framework, often regard the poem as an expression of his yearning for talented individuals and frustration over unfulfilled ambitions. However, such readings fail to address three critical dimensions: first, the "intertextuality" embedded within the poem; second, the emotional divergence between the poetic and real -world spaces; and third, the impact of Confucian thought on shaping aristocratic personalities during the late Eastern Han Dynasty. These omissions dissolve the emotional contradictions and tensions within the text. Short-Song Ballad: Singing to Wine essentially reflects Cao Cao's attachment to the ethos of the scholar-official class. Internally, the poem conveys Cao Cao's pursuit of a stable social and ethical structure and his disillusionment with the absence of a "wise ruler" in the real world. Externally, the thematic coherence across the poem series and the influence of the "wandering immortal poetry" tradition highlight Cao Cao's aspiration for the scholar-official identity.

The military logistics operations of the Communist Party of China (CPC), were successfully initiated during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, progressively refined during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and matured during the Liberation War. This progression ensured the survival, development, and combat readiness of the military, and led to the development of Mao Zedong's Military Thought. The evolution and significant accomplishments of these operations offer valuable historical insights for modernizing current military logistics, including the importance of economic development, rear area construction, strengthening of logistics systems, enhancement of logistical support capabilities, and cultivation of a skilled logistics workforce. The logistics operations of the CPC's military during the New Democratic Revolution underscore that the military is a collection of concrete "people" engaged in warfare, rather than an abstract war machine. The victory of the New Democratic Revolution was also a triumph for the Party's military logistics operations. The degree of military logistics modernization is a critical measure of a world-class army.

Identity consciousness has consistently served as the spiritual foundation of Zhang Wei's novel creations. Among the strategies employed to convey identity features, the "animal faces" has emerged as a significant vehicle for expressing Zhang Wei's identity consciousness. His novels communicate the plausible existence of "animal faces" and the profound identity consciousness they engender through the depiction of human-animal interactions and the tendency towards their identity homogenization. The "shared suffering" of humans and animals crystallizes the nucleus of their resonating identity consciousness. Based on this, the presented identity consciousness and ethics collectively foster a humanistic spirit of broader implications, resonating with Zhang Wei's identities as a "humanist" and a "guardian of the earth".

Utilizing a Chinese-English parallel corpus, this paper examines the English translations of Ming and Qing dynasties furniture terms in A Dream of Red Mansions, adopting Toury's translation norms theory to analyze the approaches by Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang, and by David Hawkes and John Minford. The analysis reveals that both translations predominantly use foreignizing strategies, demonstrating a preference for adequate translation, yet they differ in specific translation techniques due to their adherence to different translation norms. The study suggests that for translating Chinese classical furniture terms—whether generic terms without distinct cultural features, specific terms not present in the target culture, or collective terms—translators should consider the context thoroughly and choose appropriate methods such as transliteration, omission, or adaptation. This approach aims to promote the international recognition and understanding of Chinese classical furniture and its cultural significance.

Lin Yutang devoted his entire life to writing and translating, and has made outstanding contributions to "telling foreigners about Chinese culture". By examining and combing Lin Yutang's translation thought and related discourse on translation in the paratexts of his works, three main features of his translation thought can be extracted from his translation practice, namely, the view of harmony by adhering to "faithfulness, smoothness and beauty", the view of empathy by "striking a chord with readers" and the view of integration by promoting the exchanges and mutual understanding between Chinese and Western cultures. These features highlight the holistic, other-oriented, and dialogical nature of Lin Yutang's translation thoughts, thereby providing a source of ideas, strategic reference value, and cultural confidence for the current Chinese Culture Going Out.

The three carving arts of Huizhou represent an artistic form materialized from the spiritual needs of people within a specific social context and are closely tied to Huizhou's distinctive spiritual climate and social environment. These arts reflect various aspects of the economic, cultural, and social development of the Huizhou region during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They embody a fusion of mind and matter and a cultural identity that evolves with the times. In addition, they offer a multidimensional display of the material culture of Huizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, showcasing its vibrant appeal. Through an analysis of their context, we can delve deeply into the spiritual climate of Huizhou and the social context in which the three carving arts were formed, providing a clearer understanding of the historical characteristics rooted in that era. This exploration not only sheds light on the mechanisms through which social contexts influence art but also holds positive significance for the preservation and promotion of China's outstanding traditional culture.

The current "segmented management" system in the Chaohu Basin, based on reductionism and bureaucratism, has led to a fragmented governance reality in ecological and environmental protection. Integrated protection adopts the holistic approach to basin ecology, supported by the theory of basin ecosystem management, national political decisions, and both domestic and international experiences in integrated basin protection. This approach is necessary for the ecological and environmental protection of the Chaohu Basin. From a legal practice perspective, there exsit challenges: legislative dilemmas due to structural imbalances and a dispersed system, enforcement difficulties stemming from fragmentation, and judicial issues dominated by cross-regional judicial models. Moving forward, adhering to the rule of law logic for integrated basin protection, it is essential to propose comprehensive legislation for the Chaohu Basin, enhance the comprehensive law enforcement mechanism for ecological and environmental protection, and refine the specialized judicial strategies within the basin. These steps are crucial to a robust legal system that supports the integrated protection of the Chaohu Basin.

During the 1960s and 1970s, the Democratic Fourth Brigade in She County, Anhui organized its members to engage in collective sideline businesses, primarily in forestry. The brigade effectively leveraged both internal and external advantages in sideline production, enhancing the organizational and financial management of its sideline workforce. This led to the establishment of a comprehensive management system, which ensured the continuous and stable growth of sideline activities. These activities became a significant aspect of the brigade's operations beyond traditional agriculture. In the collectivized rural economy, which was predominantly agricultural, sideline production broadened the brigade's operational scope, absorbed surplus labor, and created new income sources for both the brigade and its members' families. This initiative represents a proactive approach to alleviating the "over-intensification" of agricultural labor in mountainous brigades and reflects broader socio-economic transformations in rural China during the era of collectivization.

In this study, a self-made three-dimensional electrode wastewater purification device is adopted. Activated carbon is used as the particle electrode, and the plate iron electrode is used to fix the distance between the two poles. Electrolytic voltage, particle electrode activated carbon dosage, electrolytic time and initial pH of wastewater were controlled to explore the purification effect of DOP(dioctyl phthalate)wastewater under different conditions. The main and secondary factors affecting the COD(chemical oxygen demand)degradation rate of DOP wastewater were obtained by orthogonal test: initial pH of wastewater > other factor variables > electrolytic time > activated carbon dosage. Optimal solution: electrolytic voltage is 36 V, activated carbon dosage is 14 g/L, initial pH of wastewater is 4, electrolytic time is 80 min. The COD degradation rate is then 81.41%. At the same time, the factors affecting the turbidity removal rate of DOP wastewater are also studied. When the electrolytic voltage is 36 V, the dosage of activated carbon is 10 g/L, the initial pH of wastewater is 5, and the electrolytic time is 90 min, the turbidity removal rate of DOP wastewater sample reaches 84.21%.

The spirit of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea is a valuable legacy gained by the Party and the people through great struggles. It represents national strength and wisdom during wartime and is a crucial component of the spiritual pedigree of Chinese Communists, with rich connotations. In the new era, inheriting this spirit in local universities is essential for fulfilling the fundamental task of moral education and cultivating individuals. It helps to inspire patriotism among teachers and students, enhance their cultural confidence, and foster their spirit of perseverance. Currently, there are issues in the inheritance of this spirit, such as insufficient intrinsic motivation, a lack of a conducive atmosphere, and inadequate exploration of educational resources. Therefore, it is necessary to intensify efforts to inherit the spirit of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea in local universities, integrating it into all aspects and fields of talent cultivation, including curriculum education, practical education, cultural education, and online education. This will promote the healthy growth of college students and gather immense spiritual strength to cultivate a new generation capable of shouldering the great responsibility of national rejuvenation.

Based on Fairclough's three-dimensional discourse analysis model and with the help of AntConc 4.0, this study undertakes an in-depth analysis of the linguistic features and the constructed national economic image in the English translations of the economic themes in the Government Work Reports(2018—2023). It also explores the ideological factors underlying this image. The investigation reveals that the national economic image shaped in the English translations predominantly displays characteristics of proactiveness, human-centeredness, regional synergy, pragmatic responsibility, green innovation, and steady development. These features are primarily influenced by the political nature of the text, the authoritative and transparent generation and dissemination mechanism, the Chinese government's philosophy of sustainable and mutually beneficial development in the economic field, and the translator's strategy of adhering to the original text to effectively communicate the country's development objectives and values. This research aims to contribute to the construction of China's positive national economic image and offers fresh methods and perspectives for interpreting the nation's economic image.