In recent years, against the backdrop of rapid social changes and intensified social competition, youth groups are increasingly facing new growth predicaments. Internet self-mockery, as a way for youth groups to resist mainstream values and relieve their own emotions, is continuously shaping the popular internet subculture. Through the unique perspective of emotional communication, this study finds that youth groups construct emotional communities seeking identity recognition and carry out self-stigmatization emotional communication through the emotional communication mechanism characterized by "imitation, induction, and coexistence" and through the expression of opposite emotions. Although internet self-mockery has become a new way for youth groups to self-adjust, it still reflects the psychological crisis of negative self-cognition among the youth, which necessitates social attention and reasonable guidance.

A gravity model was constructed based on the comprehensive city quality and the bidirectional time distance to analyze the spatial and temporal pattern of the economic relations between Hefei and Nanjing two cities. The spatial structure of the urban economic network was explored by social network analysis. The findings are as follows: The economic connection strength of Hefei–Nanjing metropolitan area is led by two cores, with a "strong east, weak west" and "strong central, weak north and south" pattern; The interaction among circles is weak, and the potential for coordinated development in the intersection area is huge; The positive externality of economic network connection in Hefei has not been fully developed. The economic network is getting more closely connected, but not to a high level, and the structural stability is weak; The resource radiation capacity of the metropolitan area is stronger than its resource agglomeration capacity on the whole; The situation of the core city being "dominant" has changed, and the imbalance of regional economic connections has been improved. The geographical proximity of the cohesive subgroups is strong, but the composition of the cities is unstable, and the cohesion of the subgroups within the Nanjing metropolitan area is relatively strong. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the inter-circle connection, create integrated transportation, build a scientific and technological innovation community, and jointly promote the city-industry integration.

Lantern festivals are popular folk activities in the Chaohu Lake region, characterized by their variety, wide distribution, and significant influence. From a macro perspective and through comparative research methods, this study explores the connection and rules between the explicit individual characteristics and implicit common essence of lantern festivals in the Chaohu region, constructing the order features that run through the visual art, activity procedures, and cultural origins of the lantern festivals. Based on rural spaces, the Chaohu lantern festivals indirectly construct a cross-border social spatial order with their unique ceremonial performances at traditional festivals. They have invisibly achieved the orderliness and standardization of local rural and town life, objectively reflecting the prominent features and good qualities of the Chaohu regional culture, which could help promote the protection and inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage in the Chaohu Lake region.

The ballad opera Zai Sheng Yuan (Rebirth) is not merely a work of female fantasy set against a "fictitious" historical background and imaginary space. The author, Chen Duansheng, created a Yuan Dynasty setting that was based on history yet transcended historical reality, constructing a displaced time and space of wise rulers and virtuous ministers. Starting from herself, she created two protagonists, Meng Lijun and Huangfu Shaohua, who have distinct personalities and defy stereotypical social gender impressions, forming a unique mirror pattern. This "heterotopic" implicit expression hidden in the text was a bold self-expression and spatial breakthrough by Chen DuanSheng, a talented woman, utilizing the social and cultural background of the Qing Dynasty and her identity advantage.

According to different grammatical meanings, modal particles in Lujiang dialect are divided into three categories: Event modal particles, attitudinal modal particles, and interrogative modal particles. The modal particles in Lujiang dialect have distinct characteristics, with four main features: the total number is more than that in Mandarin; the modal particles used in declarative sentences in Lujiang dialect are less than those in Mandarin, indicating that people in Lujiang do not like to express emotions in a flat tone, and are prone to use changing rising or falling tones to convey mood; there is not a one-to-one correspondence between modal particles and moods in Lujiang dialect. The same mood can be expressed by different modal particles, and different moods can be expressed by the same modal particle, showing great flexibility; the modal particles in Lujiang dialect maintain a high similarity with the Jianghuai Mandarin (the region in which Lujiang is located), but some modal particles are unique, showing relative independence. The origin of some modal particles in Lujiang dialect was examined, and their grammaticalization paths were pointed out.

At present, the web text has become an important source to help understand tourists' experience and perceptions, which has attracted the attention of academia. Web crawler technology is used to crawl online tourist comments about Sanhe Ancient Town, which are processed by ROST Content Mining software to filter out high - frequency feature words. By using web text analysis method, part-of-speech and frequency analysis of high - frequency words, semantic network analysis, and sentiment analysis are conducted. The results show that the tourists' perceptions of Sanhe Ancient Town mainly involve the four dimensions of location, attractions, infrastructure, and tourism environment. Tourists generally have positive attitudes towards Sanhe Ancient Town, and they show overall satisfaction with their travel experience. It is suggested that Sanhe Ancient Town should improve tourists' experience and perceptions from the aspects of maintaining regional advantages, building a characteristic cultural town, "revitalizing" culture, and beautifying the environment.

The issue of identity recognition in the social integration process of urban new immigrants is related to social stability and development. It is of great significance to explore the influencing factors, process, and mechanism of this group's identity recognition in the context of a media society. This study uses questionnaire survey data from four cities in the Yangtze River Delta region and employs a structural equation model to investigate urban new immigrants' use of new media and explore the relationship path of its impact on their local identity recognition through the two mediating factors of psychological capital and social distance. The results show that the degree of new media use by urban new immigrants can enhance their psychological capital and reduce their social distance with local residents, and the reduction of social distance with local residents can enhance their local identity recognition. Although the degree of new media use cannot directly affect the local identity recognition of urban new immigrants, it can indirectly affect their identity recognition with social distance as a mediator and psychological capital—social distance as a chain mediator. The revelation of this mechanism can help inspire urban new immigrants to empower themselves through the use of new media, and can also provide reference for communities to use new media to build platforms conducive to the social integration of this group.

Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, Xi Jinping has made a series of important discussions on family, family education and family values. This article interprets the profound connotation of Xi Jinping's important discussions on family, family education and family values. It explores the value guidance of integrating them into the ideological and political education of university students from three aspects: the nature of ideological and political courses, ideological and moral qualities, and life values and goals. It proposes constructive measures and paths from four aspects: emphasizing family education by reading classics, establishing family values through practice, building a platform for family-school cooperation, and enhancing university students' self-education. Xi Jinping's important discussions on the construction of family, family education, and family values hold significant guiding significance for the ideological and political education of university students. They can help students cultivate wellrounded personalities, and form good qualities, so they will nurture a new generation of socialist builders with both integrity and talent, who are positive, virtuous, and responsible, contributing to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

The paper discusses the absolute stability of singular Lurie direct and indirect control systems with distributed delay. Based on Lyapunov stability theory and linear matrix inequalities, absolute stability criteria are obtained. The conclusions have guiding significance for practical control systems.

A neural network model is constructed, and the stability of the model is proved to be an important problem in solving nonlinear optimization. Matrix variable neural network model is an extension of vector neural network. A large number of researchers have proved that the former has more advantages in computational speed and application. A new matrix projection neural network is proposed for a class of nonlinear programming with mixed constraints, and the global stability of the model is proved. The simulation experiments further verify the conclusion.

The relationship between capital and labor, as a fundamental contradiction in Marxist political economy, runs through the production, circulation, and distribution of surplus value, symbolizing the changing development of capitalist productive forces and relations of production. Based on the timeline of the past, present, and future of the big history perspective, a comprehensive spatial exploration of the dialectical relationship between the labor theory of value and capital is conducted. The intertwining of time and space can not only fully highlight the truthfulness, practicality, and developmental characteristics of Marx's labor theory of value, but also realize a comprehensive and scientific critique and transcendence of capital. It is in the continuous advancement of Marxist political economy that scientific socialism can be finally established. In the new era, the rational application of Marx's scientific labor theory of value can provide theoretical and practical guidance for the economic development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and empower the construction of Chinese-style modernization.

In order to analyse the process of change in Northern Song poetry, especially to explore how Ouyang Xiu and Huang Tingjian solved the dilemma of flamboyant poetic style and "previous poems have already been written", we will try to interpret Ouyang Xiu's and Huang Tingjian's poems in depth, analyse their respective theories of poetic method and creative practice, as well as how they influence each other and jointly promote the transformation of Northern Song poetic style. The two poems are analysed to see how they influence each other and jointly promote the change of poetic style in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu and Huang Tingjian have their own strengths in poetic method. Ouyang Xiu advocated the "correctness and oddness", and he followed Han Yu's example, emphasising the pursuit of innovation and change on the basis of inheriting the traditions of his predecessors; whereas Huang Tingjian took Du Fu as his model and put forward the poetic concept of "correctness and oddness", focusing on making a breakthrough on the basis of the norms. The poetic concepts and practices of the two men not only promoted the transformation of the Northern Song poetic style, but also made Song poetry form a very different style from that of Tang poetry. A comparison of the two is not only helpful in deepening the understanding of the process of change in Northern Song poetry, but also important in recognising the formation mechanism of the unique style of Song poetry.

The daily behaviors of college students are closely related to their subjective well-being. This study conducted a survey on 1165 college students using a questionnaire method, analyzed the current status of subjective well-being, sleep quality, physical activity, and screen time of contemporary college students, and explored the impact of sleep, physical activity, and screen use on subjective well-being. The results show that the subjective well-being of college students is at a medium to high level, and those who are younger, have hobbies, and participate in extracurricular activities have better subjective well-being. Subjective well-being is significantly negatively correlated with sleep quality and screen time, and significantly positively correlated with physical activity. Regression analysis found that after controlling for demographic confounding factors, sleep disorders, daytime dysfunction, self-rated sleep quality, and sleep time negatively predict the subjective well-being of college students, while exercise frequency positively predicts the subjective well-being of college students. The conclusion provides a reference for behavioral guidance to improve the subjective well-being of college students.

From the aspects of improving teacher capability and student ability, constructing a blended learning approach, managing teaching content and resources, optimizing process management and assessment methods, the paper explores the main measures of double-line blended teaching reform. The teaching practice and effectiveness of double-line blended teaching prove that student-centered double-line blended teaching reform has made teaching resources more extensive and teaching design more reasonable, by which teaching and learning could complement each other more comprehensively, and the quality of higher education could be effectively improved.

Applied universities with marketing majors are actively deepening educational teaching reform and talent training models. In response to pain points such as superficial ideological and political education, outdated teaching resources, difficulties in interactive teaching methods, and evaluation systems with few dimensions, the reform of first-class course teaching adheres to focusing on majors, courses, textbooks, and teachers, grasping the macro level of disciplines and majors, emphasizing teaching organization at the middle level, and expanding course resources at the micro level. Empirical exploration has created a "five-star" teaching model, namely, reshaping the system, structuring the model; exploring the process, innovating teaching; building a platform, teaching patiently; integrating ideological and political education, enhancing confidence; continuous improvement, morality education. Then, ac cording to the characteristics of students in applied undergraduate colleges, combined with simulation and other platforms, emphasizing practice, the path of curriculum teaching reform in marketing majors in applied universities has been summarized, effectively solving the problems in teaching reform, which is of reference significance for ap plied undergraduate colleges to comprehensively and continuously promote curriculum reform.

Multimodal discourse analysis reveals the dynamic interplay between different modalities, transcending the traditional language-centric approach of single-modal discourse analysis. Using multimodal discourse analysis, the study draws on the translation practice of dialogues in The Butterfly Lovers and clarifies the roles of and relationship between different modalities (i.e., verbal and non-verbal) in constructing meanings in audiovisual translation. The study shows that the relationship between different modalities is complex and dynamic, with one modality potentially complementing, reinforcing or interrupting another in conveying information. Hence, in addition to pure linguistic conversion, translating Chinese drama into English also entails harmonious coordination of visual and auditory modalities to captivate the audience's senses. Furthermore, translators should leverage the multimodal way of presenting messages and resolving translation problems more tactfully, so as to achieve optimal translation and cross-culture communication outcomes. Theoretically, this research contributes to the understanding of multimodal aspects in dialogue translation by describing specific translation phenomena, thus expanding research perspectives. On a practical level, it seeks to enhance translation quality from a multimodal standpoint, fostering the appreciation of Chinese drama in foreign lands.

In the AIGC era, facing frequent ethical issues such as fake news and privacy infringement, cultivating journalism ethics talents to rebuild and enhance public trust in journalism has become particularly important. This study attempts to analyze the experiences and dilemmas of journalism ethics talent cultivation in the United States, in order to provide a reference for journalism ethics education in China and achieve five "new" orientations: new content—promoting a comprehensive process of ethics education in large classrooms; new targets—providing ethical services to society; new methods—adopting platform dialogue-style learning and research; new professions—promoting the transformation of teachers into AI prompt engineers; and new talents—fostering talents with "three capabilities" and "dual integration". These recommendations are proposed based on the specific conditions in the context of China and have significant practical reference value for promoting innovation in China's journalism ethics education.

In the process of forming the "Three-All Education" framework, the role of college physical education is particularly important. The study suggests that college physical education is the mobilizer of all-member education, the practitioner of the whole-process education, and the connector of all-round education. It plays a role in physical education, spiritual nourishment, aesthetic cultivation, and personality development in the "Three-All Education", and can effectively integrate moral education in this process. The paths for college physical education to achieve "ThreeAll Education" include: firstly, clarifying the fundamental task of moral education in college physical education; secondly, leveraging the exemplary effect of outstanding student athletes; thirdly, establishing a synergistic mechanism between the first and second classrooms; fourthly, forging a strong team of physical education and ideological and political education teachers; fifthly, promoting the innovative integration of sports and artificial intelligence. The aim is to construct a new model of physical education in colleges, create a new ecology of physical education, and improve the education system of "Three-All Education" in colleges.

Image style transfer has an important application in the field of art painting, and the existing art painting style transfer algorithms cannot well transfer the unique strokes and the contour features of the objects in the image of a specific-style work. In order to achieve better style transfer effect, a style transfer method for art painting images based on stroke and contour constraints is proposed. A pre-trained edge detector is used to extract the stroke features of the style image and the content image, and a loss function is designed to emphasize the stroke consistency between the two; erosion and blurring techniques are used to simulate the diffusion effect of pigments in oil paintings, and contour constraints are imposed on the object contours in the content image. The multi-head attention mechanism is introduced into the generative network to focus on key stylistic features, and the loss function adopts Smooth L1 instead of L1 to improve the training stability. The algorithm is mainly compared with CycleGAN in the experiments on the Van Gogh painting image dataset. The evaluation metric FID is reduced by 9%; SSIM is improved by 11.8%; PSNR is improved by 3.9%; and the human subjective evaluation is also significantly higher. The experimental results show that the algorithm has better style transfer effect than CycleGAN.

In 1926, after the "Five Provinces Alliance" led by Sun Chuanfang was defeated by the National Revolutionary Army, three remnants of the coalition army passed through or stationed in Huizhou for a period of up to three months, causing a significant impact on the local social order. Huizhou society has suffered the most severe damage since the Xiantong War, which not only has a significant impact on economic development and people's lives, but even the long-standing Huizhou culture has suffered significant setbacks. To this end, local and foreign residents of Huizhou are doing their best to carry out post disaster reconstruction work, while also calling on all parties to intervene in negotiations with Sun Chuanfang to minimize losses. The military disaster in Huizhou from 1926 to 1927 reflected the impact of the Beiyang warlords on traditional society under the changing social order, and also reflected that the Beiyang army, which could not protect the environment and the people, was inevitably eliminated by the revolutionary forces formed by the revolutionary army and the righteous people.

This paper, based on CGSS（2010—2021） data, deeply explores the characteristics, trends, and influencing factors of female entrepreneurship. The research results show that the overall female entrepreneurship rate exceeds 20% and presents a gentle "W" trend, with survival entrepreneurship being the main type, but opportunity entrepreneurship gradually increasing; there exist individual differences, family differences, and urban-rural disparities in female entrepreneurship; factors such as education, age, class identification, number of children, family economic status, parental entrepreneurship experience, social insurance participation, and household registration all have a significant impact on female entrepreneurship. Based on the research results, suggestions are proposed to improve the policy support system for female entrepreneurship, strengthen the service guarantee for female entrepreneurship, and create a friendly atmosphere for female entrepreneurship.

As the core of corporate governance mechanism design, effective board supervision can curb agency costs. The effectiveness of board supervision largely depends on its independence. The governance participation of external stakeholders also has an important impact. Taking non-financial companies in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2012 to 2020 as a sample, this paper focuses on the relationships between board supervision and two types of agency costs, particularly the impact of government participation, as the most important external stakeholder, on the relationships between board supervision and agency costs. The results show that, with the strengthening of board supervision, the two types of agency costs tend to decrease, and the government's participation as an external stakeholder further strengthens the effectiveness of board supervision and reduces agency costs.

Guest teachers were family tutors in the Song Dynasty. On the one hand, guest teachers were poor and depended on their host families. Besides educational activities, they also participated in the cultural entertainment and social activities of the host families. On the other hand, scholars regarded guest teaching as a transitional profession; thus, they were a mobile group. The interpersonal communication of guest teachers was centered on the host families. They promoted the development of education for common people in the Song Dynasty, contributed to the spread of Confucian culture, and set an example for local moral education with their scholarly moral standards. Hong Mai's Yi Jian Zhi contains many records about guest teachers in the Song Dynasty, providing vivid materials for us to understand the group of guest teachers in the Song Dynasty in detail.

The principled provisions in judicial interpretations and the inconsistency in guiding opinions across regions have led to a judicial quandary regarding the exclusion of enforcement in executing agreements related to property purchases under borrowed names. Existing theories, namely the theories of factual property rights, appear to contradict substantive law. Meanwhile, the debt theory directly asserts, through the relative nature of contracts, that the person borrowing the name is entitled solely to a debt claim against the person providing the name, creating a logical gap. A clear theoretical approach to delineate the exclusion of enforcement in executing agreements related to property purchases under borrowed names should be established on the complex structure of these actions: firstly, the contractual parties in the property sales agreement should be discussed and the property rights of the property in question belong to the person providing the name should be explicitly affirmed. Subsequently, it should be clarified that when the agreement related to property purchases under borrowed names is valid, the person borrowing the name holds a debt claim to demand the transfer of property ownership from the person providing the name upon meeting certain conditions. In the case of the agreement related to property purchases under borrowed names being invalid, the person borrowing the name holds a debt claim to demand the return of the purchase price and associat-ed costs from the person providing the name. Finally, a comparison between the debt claim held by the person bor- rowing the name and the rights held by the applicant for execution should be made. If the agreement related to property purchases under borrowed names is invalid or the applicant for execution holds property rights, then this debt claim cannot be excluded from execution. If the agreement related to property purchases under borrowed names is deemed valid, a judge must conduct a comprehensive evaluation.

This paper addresses the issue of not being able to quickly determine the parameters of the main spring under the required static stiffness during the early design stage of the rubber suspension of the powertrain, and improving its fatigue life. A method using Taguchi design and finite element analysis is proposed. Orthogonal experimental design of rubber suspension parameters is conducted using Minitab, and a finite element model is established in ABAQUS to analyze the vertical (V-direction) static stiffness of the suspension. The goal is to improve the number of fatigue lives under the condition of meeting the set target stiffness of the suspension. Through regression analysis, the relationship between vertical static stiffness, fatigue life, and various parameters is obtained, and the response function of stiffness and fatigue life is established. Using the response optimizer, the parameters of the main spring are obtained. Through finite element analysis, it is found that the fatigue life of the suspension has increased by 62.76% within the allowable range of static stiffness, providing a reference for the early design and development of rubber suspensions.

The "Mingguang Empire" was the initial experiment by Japanese imperialism to establish a puppet regime following the Mukden Incident, laying the groundwork for the emergence of puppet Manchukuo. This article, based on historical materials from modern Chinese and Japanese newspapers and periodicals, traces the process from the planning to the cancellation of the "Mingguang Empire". By comparing and analyzing the propaganda orientations of Chinese and Japanese public opinions, the article further elucidates the transition and evolution from the "Mingguang Empire" to Manchukuo, revealing the auxiliary activities of Japanese imperialism beyond military aggression.

Abdulrazak Gurnah remaps Swahili's geographic and political space through smellscapes in Paradise. Regional smellscapes, with the constant movement of Yusuf, the "smell catcher" in the novel, gradually evolve into marked smell coordinates, which ultimately form an olfactory map of Swahili. Olfaction is a spatial-emotional medium that connects places, societies, and emotions, functioning to string people together with events and things. Through smellscape writing, Gurnah presents the spatial geography of Swahili with the depiction of diverse smells, projects the micro politics hidden beneath the code of smells, and the unequal power relations as implied in the smell is resisted by the olfactory subject in a silent way. Gurnah's smellscape writing not only endows the narrative with spatial texture, but also reveals how literature explores and challenges the complex dimensions of socio-political power through the olfactory medium.

Traditional fractal image decoding is very fast, and the process is difficult to control. Special applications such as video effects and animation may require a gradual image decoding process. Some scholars have introduced control parameters into compression mapping to slow down the fractal decoding process, but the relationship between control parameters and the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of decoded image sequences has not been established. In this paper, a fractal image decoding algorithm based on peak signal-to-noise ratio is proposed, which realizes that the decoding process can be conducted according to the designed peak signal-to-noise ratio sequence, providing options for diverse image decoding applications.

Remote sensing image classification is an important method to distinguish different types of targets according to the different features reflected in the image information. When traditional convolutional networks solve this kind of problem, it could easily cause network degradation and increase the amount of calculation due to the deepening of depth. In view of this, the paper proposes an improved structural model of residual network to enhance the classification performance of the network. Firstly, a 3D neural network and a residual neural network are used to extract features from the Salinas scene dataset to reduce the data volume. Then a channel attention mechanism is added to the residual neural network to improve the efficient recognition of hyperspectral image feature weights. Finally, a comparison experiment between the 3D neural network and the residual neural network is conducted, and the results show that the optimized residual network is more efficient.

The paper is based on A-share stock market data from 2010 to 2022 in the CSMAR database, and uses JT investment strategy to quantitatively analyze the momentum effect and reversal effect of stocks under different noise levels in China's stock market. It is found that: In A-share stock market, there is a significant momentum effect in low-noise trading stocks at the monthly level, while a significant reversal effect exists in high-noise stocks, the returns cannot be explained by the Fama-French three-factor model; The margin trading policy significantly reduces the reversal effect under high noise, but cannot reduce the momentum effect under low noise; Based on the existence of information delay in the market, the noise trading of a large number of individual investors in the stock market has promoted the formation of the reversal effect at the monthly level, masking the original momentum effect of the stock market, and leading to the widespread existence of the reversal effect and the partial existence of the momentum effect in the Chinese stock market. Finally, based on the conclusions of the article, relevant policy suggestions are proposed: Enhance investors' relevant knowledge education; Improve the margin trading system and expand the coverage of the target stocks for margin trading; Strengthen the information disclosure mechanism of listed companies.

During the period of the Republic of China, there were numerous incidents of suicide due to love. The suicide case of Zhu Shude, which occurred in Jinan in the early 1930s, was originally an ordinary love tragedy. However, under the multiple effects of the historical context, media, and human factors, it attracted widespread emotional participation from the public, thereby generating public sympathy. The aroused public sympathy, like a sharp blade, often evokes powerful criticism of the social and political order. However, public emotions are sometimes irrational, easily manipulated and used to challenge the authority of the legal system, and thus posing potential risks.

The lawsuit against the objection to enforcement by third parties of pre-sale housing refers to a legal action initiated by a third party after their objection to the enforcement of pre-sale housing has been rejected. The key issue in this lawsuit is whether the third party has the right to exclude the ongoing enforcement of pre-sale housing. Currently, the legal rules regarding the rights of third parties to object to enforcement of pre-sale housing are still unclear at the legislative level and face numerous challenges in judicial practice. This article examines 91 judgments from the Supreme People's Court to analyze the standards, review process, and legal basis in judicial practice, providing a comprehensive assessment of the current state of judicial rulings. It identifies issues such as the unclear types of pre-sale housing rights, the misuse of property rights expectations and the instability of pre-sale housing rights priority rules, as sources of disputes among parties. Through in-depth reflection, it proposes improvement strategies aimed at providing recommendations to legislative bodies to enhance pre-sale housing enforcement rules and serve as a reference for judicial authorities in the adjudication of pre-sale housing rights, with the ultimate goal of providing stronger legal protection for pre-sale housing rights holders.

This paper takes A-share listed companies from 2016 to 2021 as the research object to empirically test the relationship between key audit matters and asset mispricing. The results show that key audit matters can significantly alleviate asset mispricing, and information transparency and investors' irrational behavior play an intermediary role between them. Further research shows that the mitigating effect of key audit matters on asset mispricing is more significant in areas with better legal system and enterprises with high concentration of equity. This paper enriches the research in related fields, and provides reference for the government to improve the disclosure system of key audit matters for mitigation of asset mispricing and promote the high-quality development of the capital market.

Kant and Arendt's contemplation on the theory of "Radical Evil" provides two key dimensions for understanding the nature of evil: the potential for evil and the actuality of evil. Kant's theory of "Radical Evil" establishes the potentiality of human malevolence within the realm of the transcendental, whereas Arendt considers the "Radical Evil"represented by totalitarianism as an unfathomable evil in reality. The emergence of the concept of the" Banality of Evil "signifies Arendt's pivotal shift in thought, probing into the possibility of evil from the vantage point of its actual manifestation. To confront the reality of evil, it is essential to not merely perceive it as an entity opposed to good, lest we fall into the trap of the "demon myth". United in their endeavor to "demystify" evil, both Kant and Arendt propose that the potentiality of evil is rooted in human free will. This perspective is not a derivative of theodicy; instead, it reveals the essence of humans as moral beings and their undeniable moral obligations. While free will denotes an inescapable "Radical Evil" within humanity, it also equips us with the strength and hope to resist evil.

Based on the fact that the electrospinning device used in the experiment item of "one-dimensional nanofibers prepared by electrospinning method" is expensive and inconvenient, we self-constructed an "electrospinning" teaching device independently. According to the basic principle of electrospinning, the injection pump, high voltage power supply, receiving device, glass cover, thermometer and other single instruments were assembled properly. As a result, the electrospinning device features low price and easy operation. When the device is applied to teaching, the students represent a long effective participation time and high learning interest. The performance of the self -constructed electrospinning teaching device is similar to that of the complete set of electrospinning equipment in the market. It shows a high experimental repeatability, accurate experimental results and smooth surface of experiment products, which meets the requirements of experimental teaching. The accessories are easily purchased and assembled, which gives the self-constructed electrospinning device wide applications.

The dialect in the Chaohu Lake is a significant representation of the culture around the Chaohu Lake. With economic and social development, the current status of dialect use and attitudes towards dialect have evolved. The study finds that age, occupation, and education level influence the frequency and scope of dialect use. Most respondents prefer to speak Mandarin rather than dialect with younger generations, leading to a decline in the number of children using dialect and placing the Jianghuai dialect of the Chaohu Lake Basin in a potentially endangered state. While most respondents agree that the dialect is an important part of traditional culture, many believe that the dialect is no longer useful in daily life. Based on the survey of the current status of and attitudes towards dialect in the Chaohu Lake Basin, the study puts forward suggestions for the protection and inheritance of the dialect, considering their endangered status and social functions. These suggestions are presented from three aspects: policy proposals, path selection, and specific measures.

Values education through college English courses is an important area of curriculum reform in colleges and universities. In order to break through the research limitations brought by the single perspective of pedagogy and solve the problem of ecological imbalance in education, the paper integrates macroscopic, mesoscopic and microscopic educational fields and their cooperative development relationship by taking the construction paths of values education through courses as the main line, designs an ecological field of values education through college English courses based on the theory of educational ecology and education field. This approach seeks to enhance the ecological synergy of the educational field, establish a scientific and comprehensive education system, and achieve ecological balance in education. The findings of this study can provide valuable insights and references for colleges and universities in their efforts to implement values education in college English courses.

With irony, Julian Barnes builds multi-dimensional space of A History of the World in 10?Chapters on four layers, and manifests its polyphonic meanings: It parodies official history on the layer of structure and narrative mode; by using repetitive images, it negates progressiveness of history; it presents inter-questionable and dialogical concepts in a single story through the insufficiency of language; in the metaphysical sense, it denies the possibility of resolving contradictions. By means of irony, in this work the author fights against mainstream authoritative discourse and shows his distaste of reality; at the same time, he questions ultimate truth and reveals his disbelief of the ideal world. Built multi-dimensionally, this novel metaphorizes and symbolizes the complexity of the world and the absurdity of human existence. Irony is the paintbrush for Barnes to draw the complexity and absurdity of the world, but also the weapon to fight against absurdity so to find the meaning of individual and community existence.

The Records of the Grand Historian: Biography of Xiang Yu crafts a highly captivating and influential heroic image of Xiang Yu, laying a historical foundation for the subsequent reception of his image. In the Yuan Dynasty, the reception of Xiang Yu's image by Sanqu poets revealed a subversive reconstruction that starkly contrasted with previous eras, characterized by a pervasive and negative tone of resistance. This distinct artistic tone and literary reception, divergent from earlier periods, were caused by multiple factors, including the cultural impact of dynasty ruler, the void in personal values brought about by political changes, and the loss of traditional beliefs due to disruptions in the imperial examination system. The void in personal values led Yuan Dynasty literati towards historical nihilism, thereby rejecting worldly values. Reclusion became the spiritual haven for Yuan literati in their quest for self-value reconstruction.

Landscape gene theory has been widely applied in the protection and inheritance of traditional settlements. This study aims to provide effective guidance for the protection and inheritance of traditional ancient towns through the expression of gene maps. Taking Beizha Old Street in Zhegao Ancient Town, Anhui Province, as an example, and in accordance with landscape gene theory, the paper analyzes the architecture, environment, culture, and layout of Beizha Old Street to reveal the characteristics and intrinsic connections of its landscape genes. It explores the landscape renovation design of the ancient town based on landscape gene theory. Specific renovation design strategies, methods, and implementation plans are proposed based on the actual situation of Beizha Old Street. The aim is to provide theoretical and design reference from the perspective of protection and design for ancient towns. Through a comprehensive design approach, the study addresses the original layout and functional issues of the old street, enhances its cultural characteristics and ecological value, and lays a foundation for its sustainable development in the future.

This paper constructs a cognitive analysis frame for multimodal critical metaphor, through the lens of multimodal discourse analysis, and by incorporating critical metaphor analytical procedures by Charteris-Black and the conceptual blending theory in cognitive linguistics. It analyses the ideology and inherent meanings behind 60 cartoons about "crackdown on gang crimes" from the perspective of cognition. It is concluded that orientational metaphor and war metaphor are used in the cartoons. There are three target domains, including "law enforcement officer", "mafia-like gangs" and "protective force". The multimodal "beat scenario", "deinsectization scenario" and "umbrella-pull out scenario" are constructed with the help of image modality, literal modality and many kinds of metaphors. The cognitive analysis frame for multimodal critical metaphor can deeply explain the generative mechanism and cognitive mechanism of the meaning of the cartoons, which could contribute to people's in-depth understanding of the cartoons.

The spatial distribution and migration characteristics of As (arsenic) in soil–tea tree of selenium-enriched tea garden were investigated by microwave digestion-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The results showed that the average soil As content in the sample area was No.4 > No.2 > No.1 > No.3, and the highest value of As content in tea garden soil was 3.3337 mg/kg, which met the soil environmental quality standard. The distribution order of As content in tea plant from high to low was fibrous root > main root ≈ main stem > old leaf > tea leaf; the As enrichment coefficient of tea plant to soil was fibrous root > main root > main stem ≈ old leaf > lateral stem > new leaf. When the tea plant was polluted by arsenic, its root had buffer and barrier effect on preventing arsenic from migrating upward. The migration ability of main stem ≈ old leaf > lateral stem > new leaf, which means that the migration ability of main stem and old leaf was stronger. The As content of tea ranged from 0.0448 to 0.106 mg/kg, which was lower than the limit value. The daily intake of As content accounted for 0.09%~0.25% of ADI, so the health risk of drinking tea was low.

The cross-cultural and intercultural study of The Book of Songs represents a significant new perspective in the research history of this classic text. This approach offers important breakthroughs both in the interpretation of individual poems and in the reevaluation of the intrinsic value of The Book of Songs. The poem Ye You Si Jun encapsulates rich cultural connotations related to "deer", which are closely associated with themes of marriage and love. These connotations include, the tradition of gift-giving as an expression of affection, marriage customs, and totem worship. These cultural elements not only corroborate the marriage and love themes of the poem but also clarify the rituals and customs depicted in The Book of Songs, thereby laying a documentary foundation for further research.

After the outbreak of the whole-nation resistance war against Japanese aggression, Peking University, Tsinghua University, and Nankai University were forced to relocate and formed the Southwest Associated University in Kunming. Faced with life hardships and pressures, as well as inadequate relief from various sources, the students of the Associated University had no choice but to engage in a series of social "part-time jobs" to sustain their livelihood and academic pursuits. These "part-time jobs" were a crucial part of the daily lives of the students, and could provide a glimpse into the living conditions of tens of thousands of impoverished students in the rear areas during the whole-nation resistance war. By sorting and analyzing materials such as the university's historical records, alumni memoirs, and diaries of contemporaries, this study delves into the types and impacts of the selfhelp "part-time jobs" undertaken by the students of the Southwest Associated University, thereby contributing to the research on the Southwest Associated University.

The monochromators used in experimental teaching are generally enclosed and the optical components are fixed, which does not allow students to check the internal structure at any time, nor does it allow students to open the cover for adjustment. Based on the grating monochromator design experiment, a low-cost, repeatedly assembled and disassembled, non-enclosed, and easily adjustable grating monochromator was constructed and used for experimental teaching. Students use the most basic optical components to build a monochromator, then model and trace the optical path with Zemax optical design software, and analyze it by dot charts. In addition, students can choose their own openended exploratory experimental design in the direction of research they are interested in.