From the perspective of the changes and development of spatial attributes, we study the background of spatial attributes formation and the theoretical basis for the attribute changes since the establishment of Liulaowei.By reading relevant literature and conducting in-depth fieldwork, we will illustrate the five spatial attributes of the pueblo, including defense exercises, the generals忆 residence, the landlords忆 residence, public assets, and cultural and tourism places. It is concluded that the spatial attributes of the pueblo have changed with the social background and environment, and with the property rights of the building space. The development of the times has contributed to the diversification of the pueblo space attributes.

In the Han Dynasty, LuJiang prefecture belonged to Yangzhou, and had superior military strategic value.But because its location was relatively far away from the political center, the position of Lujiang prefecture was not outstanding in the whole political system during the Western Han Dynasty. Since the end of the Western Han Dynasty, with the change of social political situation, the military function of Lujiang prefecture began to be gradually highlighted. The selection and political activities of the prefects, the highest administrator of Lujiang prefecture, also showed different characteristics in different social periods. This paper probes into the close
relationship between the selection, relocation and political activities of the prefects, and the whole social political situation through the investigation of the prefects of Lujiang prefecture in Han Dynasty, which enriches the study of the history of bureaucracy and politics in Han Dynasty.

The discourse of "labor" is hidden in the critique of modernity by Arendt and Marcuse, two political philosophers. Arendt denied labor and criticized labor for intruding into public space, resulting in the disappearance of human publicness and political life; Marcuse combined eros with labor, criticized the alienation of labor caused by technical rationality and operating principles, and proposed that the liberation of labor is the liberation of eros.The two explained respectively the horrible image of western totalitarianism turning people into "naked life" and the gentle side of controlling people with material comforts. In the crisis of political modernity, people need both Arendt's judgment and action as well as Marcuse's eros and emotion.

Compulsory indecency is a typical situational crime, and the five major strategies of situational crime prevention can be applied in theory to the prevention of compulsory indecency. The 1,508 evidence-based samples show that: About criminal subjects, the crime rate of male is much higher than that of female; the subjects to be young, with low education level; most of them are unemployed or work in agricultural or labor sector; as for the victims, there is the trend towards the underage victims; in terms of crime time and space, the central and eastern regions in China, especially the coastal developed provinces and the provinces with high population density in the central region, have a high crime risk; the crime rate is relatively high from 19:00 to 5:00 in late spring and early summer, and the crime places are concentrated in relatively closed residential places, entertainment places and
empty streets. Under the guidance of evidence-based crime prevention method, based on the theory of situational crime prevention, this paper puts forward several crime prevention measures to reduce the occurrence of compulsory indecency, such as increasing the obstacles to indecency, reducing the stimulation of indecency, improving the risk of indecency, reducing the benefit of indecency and eliminating the excuses for indecency.

With the advent of the longevity era for the elderly, elderly care communities that meet the needs for high-quality care are being explored in practice. Promoting the sustainable development of such communities is a practical issue. Through literature research and case study, using organizational ecology theory, it is found that H retirement community, as a practitioner of high-quality elderly care community, adopts cross-industry integrated investment construction and precise services based on individual needs in its investment operation mode. Its service system includes a high-standard service function system consisting of life care, medical care, spiritual comfort, culture and entertainment; a high-configuration service environment system built by elderly service facilities and a cultural community environment; a high-efficiency service support system built by professional nursing staff, improved property management and intelligent technology. They have brought the benchmark effect for high-quality old-age community investment construction and service operation. In view of the challenges of policy change, long payback period and insufficient demand, this paper puts forward some countermeasures.

In order to explore whether new infrastructure can promote the construction of a leading province in trade, this paper uses panel data of 16 cities in Anhui province from 2012 to 2019 to analyze the impact of new infrastructure on the construction of a leading province in trade with the help of spatial econometric model and threshold model. The empirical results of the spatial econometric model show that new infrastructure can promote the construction of Anhui province as a leading province in trade by attracting foreign investment and promoting technology spillover. If the level of new infrastructure increases by 1%, the complexity of export technology and trade scale will increase by 0.030% and 0.230% on average respectively. The empirical results of the threshold model show that the impact of new infrastructure on the construction of strong trading province in Anhui province has a certain degree of diminishing marginal returns. The findings of this paper have reference significance for Anhui province to promote the construction of a leading province in trade.

Based on the inter provincial panel data from 2013 to 2019, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of rural e-commerce development on the consumption expansion and upgrading of rural residents and the regional differences of this impact, and explores the role of rural residents' income level in rural e-commerce promoting the consumption expansion and upgrading of rural residents through the intermediary effect model. It is found that the development of rural e-commerce can significantly promote the consumption expansion and upgrading of rural residents; The influence of rural e-commerce development on rural residents' consumption expansion shows the trend of decrease from Central, to East, and to West China, while the influence of rural e-commerce development on rural residents' consumption upgrading shows the trend of decrease from West, to Central, and to East China. The income level of rural residents has some intermediary effects in the promotion of rural residents' consumption expansion and upgrading by rural e-commerce; the intermediary effect of rural residents' income in the promotion of rural residents' consumption expansion by rural e-commerce accounts for 35.953%, and the intermediary effect in the promotion of rural residents' consumption upgrading by rural e-commerce accounts for 28.527%.

The Zhongzong Dynasty first began to regard Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang as a literary group, and called them "four outstanding men" or "four talented men". Although people including the four outstanding men discussed the issue of ranking, those discussions were scattered and inconclusive. Since the Song Dynasty, "Wang Yang" and "Lu Luo" frequently appeared as pairs. Later, maybe because of the pronunciation habit of "flat front and narrow back", they were identified as "Wang Yang Lu Luo". Influenced by Zhang Shuo and Liu Su's "Pei Xingjian's comments on the four outstanding men", there were many cases in Tang and Song Dynasties where the official selection criteria of "valuing morality but belittling literature and art" was used to belittle the "four outstanding men". Du Fu was the first to rectify the fame of the "four outstanding men" from the standpoint of poetry criticism, and regarded them as a key link in the development of literature in the Tang Dynasty. With the deepening of the people's understanding of the development stage of poetry and prose, Wang, Yang, Lu and Luo's literary ideas and writing practice of inheriting Qi and Liang traditions and ushering in Tang literature got recognition. Finally, the four talents became the representatives, side by side with Shen, Song and Chen Zi'ang, of the literary circle of the early Tang Dynasty.

Jianzhong incident had a great psychological impact on Wei Yingwu, which was reflected in his poems that were obviously different from those written in Chuzhou in the same period. Represented by the poems of Send to Chang Dang and To Brothers in the Context of Rebellion, in which he directly wrote about the incident, his poems show the emotional and compassionate side in his elegant and idle poems. Compared with the poems of Chuzhou period, this realistic feature is particularly obvious, which reflects Wei Yingwu's deep worries about the political situation under the appearance of retirement, breaking the style of elegance and idleness in Wei Yingwu's poems written in Chuzhou

A Brief History of the Development of Chinese New Year Pictures by A'ying, is the earliest work to discuss the history of New Year folk pictures. The study of New Year pictures by A'ying signifies that it became an independent research category of folk art, which not only fills to a certain extent the blank in the research field of woodcut prints started by Zheng Zhenduo, but also opens a new research path for later generations. So his study has the significance of unveiling the research on New Year pictures. However, it is undeniable that the study also has some shortcomings: the research scope is not comprehensive enough; the conclusion of the study on the origin of New Year pictures is unclear; and the whole study is relatively sketchy. However, A'ying's exploration of the folk art of New Year pictures, and his inspiring judgment and valuable textual research are still of great practical significance today.

Media affects all aspects of life. In a broad sense, medium not only refers to the intermediary connecting people and all things, but is also the symbolic carrier of creation and appreciation in art. Each art medium has its own unique artistic connotation that cannot be replaced by other media, and cross-media in art is to break through its own media boundaries and pursue the aesthetic effect expressed by heterogeneous media. This ideal state is what every art form should strive to achieve. Research in the field of art theory is not only directed to a specific art category, but also to the interaction based on the particularity and difference of art. In the context of cross-media art theory and practice, it is necessary to re-examine traditional art theories from a new cross-media perspective. Taking the word medium belonging to time art and the image medium belonging to space art as the starting point, this paper discusses the media specificity and cross-media quality in different art forms, and provides new methods and ideas for the research of art theory and the appreciation of works.

The Young Companion was engaged in the mental construction of the provisional capital and envisioned the urban Chongqing from the perspective of a third party. The Chongqing bombing was not the focus of the report, or rather the report was a strategic narrative based on the setting of the agenda. Due to the coexistence of the big bombing and the Chongqing landscape, "two Chongqings" appeared to be separated from each other. However, to the readers of Shanghai as an "Isolated Islet", the two were not contradictory. The scenic Chongqing and the bombed Chongqing were behind the "visor effect" mentioned by Jacques Derrida, and they both conveyed similar implications, i.e., the big bombing would not affect Chongqing's status as the provisional capital nor could it have any impact on the overall situation of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. What the readers, represented by the "Isolated Islet" people, had to do was to follow the values conveyed behind the "visor effect", i.e., absolute confidence in the victory of the war of resistance, and more importantly, they must approve of the deployment of the Chongqing National Government for material and spiritual resources to ensure winning the war of resistance. This orientation was not only the commonality of some anti-Japanese newspapers and periodicals, but also the result of the special perspective of The Young Companion as one of the "Isolated Islet" anti-Japanese newspapers and periodicals.

In 1927, the central government of Nanjing launched a land consolidation movement throughout the country. At the same time, driven by various purposes such as responding to the central policy, developing wasteland, adjusting land ownership structure and increasing taxes, Anhui provincial government has carried out land consolidation throughout the province. After 1927, Anhui provincial government established land bureau and land consolidation preparatory office to take charge of land consolidation. In 1932, the land consolidation preparatory office of Anhui Province decided to carry out the pilot work of land consolidation in Baduhu, Dongliu County （now Baduhu Village, Dongzhi County）, and began the pilot work of measuring Baduhu land. After the measurement, the land registration was carried out and the local land data were obtained. From the Baduhu case, we can see that there were many problems in the land consolidation work in Anhui Province, including unreasonable plan, insufficient funds and no close contact with local forces. Baduhu land consolidation pilot work is an important entry point for the study of land consolidation in Anhui Province in the Republic of China.

Shanghai Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine was an important academic and professional Chinese medicine association during the period of the Republic of China. Against the background of fierce competition between traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, the Chinese medicine circles in Shanghai established their own professional association in order to compete for discourse power and gain equal status. Since its establishment, Shanghai Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine has spared no effort to publicize the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, train talents of traditional Chinese medicine, and advocate Chinese medicine, and has made irreplaceable contributions to the development of Chinese medicine in Shanghai.

As one of the main revolutionary bases led by the Communist Party of China during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the revolutionary base in Western Hunan-Hubei was faced with the issues on the cultural front including transforming backward culture, breaking the "encirclement and suppression" of Kuomintang culture, and educating and publicizing the Party's revolutionary policies, lines and principles. Therefore, the Communist Party of China developed cultural and educational undertakings through basic education, social education, and Red Army education, and used ballads, dramas, slogans, and printed materials to enrich cultural publicity forms. These effective cultural construction practices have inspired us to adhere to the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China in cultural construction, strengthen farmers' cultural education, and shoulder the mission of cultural construction in the new era.

Yuexi county is located in the southeast of the Dabie Mountains, and it忆s under the jurisdiction of Anqing. The Huaiyue Gan Dialect is widely used in this county. In Yuexi Dialect, there is a category of words, such as xie （some）, gen（behind）, ban（half）, bianxia/bianshang（about）, and wangli（inward）. They can be placed behind temporal nouns, to change their semantic values and attach optional negative emotions, like xu（about）, qianhou（before or behind） and zuoyou（or so） in Mandarin Chinese, which are called marks of fuzzy time concept in this paper. Based on verified dialectal example sentences, grammatical and semantic features of such marks of fuzzy time concept in Yuexi Dialect were described, classified and then compared with similar vocabulary in Mandarin Chinese. From the perspective of origin, it can be seen that such marks of fuzzy time concept are all derived from functionalized verbs or abstraction from spatial fuzziness or from quantity approximation. Moreover, they are more or less grammaticalized. From a typological perspective, it may be universal in human language to denote fuzzy time with numerical approximations, spatial fuzziness and functionalized verbs, so the study can be furthered in the future.

In his works, Kafka profoundly expresses the theme of alienation in a patriarchal society. However, the characters in Metamorphosis are not simply presented in the form of abstract symbols. We can still see the changes of the personality of characters with the development of the plot. Therefore, a study on the characters depicted in Metamorphosis is of significance. From the perspective of feminist criticism and Foucault's theory of discourse, this paper makes a longitudinal comparison of Gretel's personality changes and a horizontal analysis of the development of her personality in the interpersonal network, which can reveal the multiple aspects of the patriarchal order in Kafka's works—the birth of a more "rational and hidden" power order in the extinction of the "irrational and absurd" traditional patriarchal order.

A lot of meticulous clothing-writing is used in Madame Bovary, which embodies Flaubert's cognition and reflection on the fashion of French society in the early 19th century, and it is also a new perspective to analyze the fate of Emma. As a literary representation of fashion, clothing-writing is the key to interpreting the modernity connotation of the novel. The transformation of French society in the period of modernization is manifested in the change of people's aesthetic concepts and consumption behavior. Emma is in the process of modernization that has never happened before, so her tragic fate has the special reason of the times. Flaubert, in Madame Bovary, vividly shows the modernity connotation driven by material fashion behind the character's fate, and presents the dimension of fashion showing people's internal desire of "unification" and "differentiation".

In A Lesson Before Dying, Gaines makes every character speak for themselves through dialogues, which enables blacks in the marginality to realize and establish their subjectivity. It is also a key concept of Bakhtin's polyphonic consciousness. This paper, therefore, would use polyphonic theory to analyze large-scale dialogue and micro dialogue in A Lesson Before Dying, discussing the marginality behind the dialogues and disclosing author's positive attitudes to the marginality.

The effective cultivation effect of college students' spirit of rule of law is conducive to promoting the process of comprehensive rule of law. Comprehensively promoting the rule of law and the cultivation of college students' spirit of rule of law complement each other. Against the background of ruling the country by law comprehensively, cultivating college students' spirit of rule of law needs to take systems theory and synergy theory as the theoretical basis, and build a government under the rule of law to provide a practical model for it. In the process of cultivating college students' spirit of rule of law, the cultivation subjects are diverse, but there is a lack of integrity and synergy among the diverse subjects. Regarding how to enhance the synergy of the cultivation subjects, this paper takes the synergy theory as the research perspective and puts forward the establishment of collaborative policies for the cultivation of college students' spirit of rule of law from the perspective of multiple subjects, so as to improve the synergy and linkage of cultivation, and enhance the effect of the cultivation of college students' spirit of rule of law.

The traditional Chinese philosophy contains rich educational value. It contains the value pursuit of energetic and vigorous self-improvement, the dialectical thinking mode of harmony without uniformity, the attitude of life of pragmatism and pursuing transcendence, and the humanistic feelings of stressing ethics and promoting rationality. It is of great significance to promote contemporary college students to cultivate noble personality, firm cultural confidence, and finally grow up to be worthy of the important responsibilities of the new era. Focusing on the limitations of traditional philosophical wisdom, it is necessary to guide college students to correctly analyze and treat traditional philosophical wisdom by using Marxist scientific world outlook and methodology, so that the traditional philosophical wisdom can play a better role in educating students in their study and practice.