Journal of Chaohu University ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 105-111.doi: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2019.04.016

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The End of Classicism and Modern Enlightenment from Official Architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties

Abstract: From the time axis, as a continuation of the building level of Tang and Song Dynasties, the official architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties is usually regarded as the end of classical architecture. However, due to the technical barriers cast by the "Construction Methods" and the development of feudal centralization to the final stage, the demand for building symbolism was strengthened to combat the spread of social secularization to maintain the legitimacy of its power, and many factors resulted in the gradual weakening function of the clear official structure and the pursuit of the form, thus unveiling the prelude to Chinese architectural modernism. This paper,from the religious symbolism of the official architecture, the planarization of decoration and the function of structure,analyzes the characteristics of its modernism. It aims to reveal the sprout of modernism in the Ming and Qing#br# Dynasty architecture, which has long been neglected.#br#   

  1. Art and Design Department, Bengbu University, Bengbu Anhui 233000
  • Received:2019-05-16 Online:2019-07-25 Published:2019-07-25
  • Contact: 孙强(1977-),男,安徽蚌埠人,蚌埠学院艺术设计学院副教授,主要从事艺术设计学研究。
  • Supported by:
    安徽省社科联创新攻关项目(项目编号:2018CX038);教育部人文社科青年基金项目(项目编号:17YJC760075);国家基金培育项目(项目编号:2017GJPY08)

Abstract: Abstract: From the time axis, as a continuation of the building level of Tang and Song Dynasties, the official architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties is usually regarded as the end of classical architecture. However, due to the technical barriers cast by the "Construction Methods" and the development of feudal centralization to the final stage, the demand for building symbolism was strengthened to combat the spread of social secularization to maintain the legitimacy of its power, and many factors resulted in the gradual weakening function of the clear official structure and the pursuit of the form, thus unveiling the prelude to Chinese architectural modernism. This paper,from the religious symbolism of the official architecture, the planarization of decoration and the function of structure,analyzes the characteristics of its modernism. It aims to reveal the sprout of modernism in the Ming and Qing
Dynasty architecture, which has long been neglected.

Key words: Key words: corbel bracket, structure, formalism, modern architecture