巢湖学院学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 127-136.doi: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2020.06.018

• 体育科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学生对新型冠状病毒肺炎认知、应对与锻炼行为研究

王燕,郭世洪:巢湖学院 体育学院   

  1. 巢湖学院 体育学院,安徽 巢湖 238024
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-28 出版日期:2020-11-25 发布日期:2021-02-03
  • 作者简介:王燕(1984—),女,安徽定远人,巢湖学院体育学院讲师,主要从事体育人文社会学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    巢湖学院校级科研项目(项目编号:XWY-201710)

The Cognition, Coping and Exercise Behavior of College Students on COVID-19

WANG Yan,GUO Shi-hong:School of Physical Education, Chaohu University   

  1. School of Physical Education, Chaohu University, Chaohu Anhui 238024
  • Received:2020-06-28 Online:2020-11-25 Published:2021-02-03

摘要: 文章旨在掌握大学生对新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的认知、应对和锻炼行为情况,从而为高校及相关部门制定针对性的新型冠状病毒肺炎防控宣传、干预策略和措施提供参考。通过问卷调查和数据分析,研究发现大学生对COVID-19关注度较高且对其疾病特征、预防措施、风险等有较为全面的认知,并倾向于选择积极应对方式,虽存在一定的负性情绪,但可以通过参加体育锻炼来调节。疫情防控期间大学生体育锻炼意识显著增强,锻炼的显性行为变化不大。大学生对疫情的认知水平与应对方式、锻炼行为均呈正相关关系。随着疫情防控工作进入常态化,大学生需将正确的认知内化为个体更加积极稳定应对行为的动力,以有效的体育锻炼,切实提高身心素质,为高校精准防控工作助力,为全国疫情防控工作彻底胜利贡献力量。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎, 认知水平, 应对方式, 锻炼行为

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to master the cognition, coping and exercise behavior of college students on COVID-19, so as to provide reference for universities and relevant departments to formulate targeted COVID-19 prevention and control propaganda, intervention strategies and measures. Through questionnaire survey and data analysis, it is found that college students pay more attention to COVID-19 and have a comprehensive understanding of its disease characteristics, preventive measures and risks, and tend to choose positive coping styles. Although there are certain negative emotions, they can be adjusted by taking part in physical exercise. During the period of epidemic prevention and control, college students忆 awareness of physical exercise importance has increased significantly, and their explicit behavior of exercise has changed little. There is a positive correlation between college students' cognitive level of epidemic situation and their coping style and exercise behavior. With the normalization of epidemic prevention and control work, college students need to internalize their correct cognition into the motivation for them to respond more actively and stably, and effectively improve their physical and mental qualities by effective physical exercise, so as to contribute to the accurate prevention and control work of colleges and universities and contribute to the complete victory of the national epidemic prevention and control work.

Key words: COVID-19, cognitive level, coping style, exercise behavior

中图分类号: 

  • G806