巢湖学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 36-42.doi: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2019.04.006
摘要：“争取进步联盟”政策是20世纪60年代美国对拉丁美洲实施的一项经济援助政策。尼克松（Richard Milhous Nixon）总统执政初期，美国实力衰退，政府计划实行战略收缩政策，加之该政策因其固有的局限性甚至阻碍了拉美的发展，进而引起拉美人民的不满，因而尼克松发表政治演讲批判“争取进步联盟”政策为外交政策的转变提供理论依据。随后，美国调整了对拉美的外交政策，以贸易取代经济援助，拉美寻求独立发展，美国和拉美地区之间的外交关系呈现出新局面。
Abstract: "The Alliance for Progress" was a policy of economic aid, which was carried out by the United States in Latin America during the 1960s. In the early years of President Richard Milhous Nixon's administration, the American power declined and the government planned to implement the strategic contraction policy. Moreover, the policy even hindered the development of Latin America due to its inherent limitations, which caused the dissatisfaction of Latin American people. Therefore, President Nixon delivered a political speech to criticize the "The Alliance for Progress" policy, which provided a theoretical basis for the transformation offoreignpolicy.Subsequently, the United States adjusted its foreign policy towards Latin America, replacing economic aid with trade; Latin America sought independent development, and the diplomatic relations between the United States and Latin America presented a new situation.#br#
