巢湖学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 43-49.doi: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2019.04.007
摘要：1963 年爆发的印（尼）马对抗是印尼反对英国“大马来西亚”方案而引起的地区冲突，对东南亚国际关系格局产生了深刻影响。作为英联邦成员和世界中等强国，加拿大虽然基本认同“大马来西亚”构想对东南亚反共事业的巩固作用，但亦不愿放弃20 世纪50 年代以来与印尼建立起的友好关系，因此在对抗初期采取中立态度。然而，随着双方对抗逐步升级，尤其是美国公开支持马来西亚后，加拿大政府不得不对印尼实施遏制。加拿大在冲突中的政策转变说明，冷战时期中等强国的外交行为无法跳出冷战环境和结盟体系的多方制约，从而难以发挥出与其国家实力相匹配的国际影响力。
Abstract: The Konfrontasi that broke out in 1963 was a regional conflict caused by Indonesia's opposition to Britain's "greater Malaysia" plan, which had a profound impact on the international relations in southeast Asia. As a member of the commonwealth and a middle power in the world, although Canada basically agrees with the "greater Malaysia" concept to consolidate the anti-communist cause in southeast Asia, it is reluctant to give up the friendly relations with Indonesia since the 1950s, so it takes a neutral attitude in the early stage of the confrontation.However, with the escalation of the confrontation between the two sides, especially after the United States publicly supported Malaysia, the Canadian government had to implement containment against Indonesia. Canada's policy change in the conflict shows that the diplomatic behavior of middle powers could not escape from the multiconstraints of cold war environment and the alliance system, so it was difficult for them to exert their international influence commensurate with their national strength.#br#
摘要： 摘要：1963 年爆发的印（尼）马对抗是印尼反对英国“大马来西亚”方案而引起的地区冲突，对东南亚国际关系格局产生了深刻影响。作为英联邦成员和世界中等强国，加拿大虽然基本认同“大马来西亚”构想对东南亚反共事业的巩固作用，但亦不愿放弃20 世纪50 年代以来与印尼建立起的友好关系，因此在对抗初期采取中立态度。然而，随着双方对抗逐步升级，尤其是美国公开支持马来西亚后，加拿大政府不得不对印尼实施遏制。加拿大在冲突中的政策转变说明，冷战时期中等强国的外交行为无法跳出冷战环境和结盟体系的多方制约，从而难以发挥出与其国家实力相匹配的国际影响力。
中图分类号:
