巢湖学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 70-76.doi: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2019.04.011
摘要：粮食主产区作为我国粮食生产的核心地区，影响着我国粮食安全和社会稳定。粮食主产区补偿政策的优劣直接影响着粮食产量、农民种粮积极性和创造性。安徽省作为粮食调出省之一，应完善粮食主产区利益补偿机制，对粮食主产区农民的贡献和机会成本的丧失给予有效补偿，激发农民的主观能动性；同时还要提升粮食主产区的自我发展能力，使粮食种植成为农民取得较高收益和体面的职业。基于此，文章分析粮食补贴的演进脉络及反哺性补偿政策存在的问题，提出健全安徽省粮食主产区利益补偿政策的建议。
Abstract: As the core area of China's major production, the major grain producing areas affect the food security and social stability of China. Compensation policies in major grain-producing areas directly affect grain production,farmers' enthusiasm and creativity in grain growing. Anhui Province, as one of the major provinces producing grain,should improve the compensation mechanism, effectively compensate the contribution of farmers and the opportunity cost in the major grain producing areas, and stimulate the subjective initiative of farmers. At the same time, it is necessary to enhance the self-development ability of the major grain producing areas so as to make grain cultivation a high -income and decent occupation. There fore, this paper analyses the evolution of grain subsidy and the problems existing in the reactionary compensation policy, and puts forward some suggestions on improving the#br# interest compensation policy of Anhui Province's major grain producing areas.#br#
