巢湖学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 7-13.doi: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2019.03.002

• 环巢湖研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于ZigBee技术的巢湖水质监测系统设计

为了解决巢湖传统水质监测方法实时性差、效率低、成本高等问题,研究设计了一种基于ZigBee 技术的巢湖水质监测系统。首先,分析了当前巢湖水质污染的重要因素,确立了pH 值、温度、溶解氧作为水质优劣的特征,并给出了监测系统的整体结构。其次,结合各参数的特征,设计了相应的信号调理电路,推导出特征参数的计算公式。最后,根据各种节点的功能设计了以ZigBee 协议栈为基础的软件流程,并采用浮标携带节点的方式进行了相关实验测试。实验结果表明,采用无线传感器网络的方式进行水质监测成本低、可靠性高,能满足水质监测的应用需求,同时可大范围进行实时监测。   

  1. 巢湖学院  电子工程学院,安徽   巢湖  238000
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-21 出版日期:2019-05-25 发布日期:2019-05-25
  • 通讯作者: 乔欣(1988-),女,安徽宿州人,巢湖学院电子工程学院讲师,主要从事无线传感器网络定位技术、ZigBee 技术等 研究。
  • 作者简介:乔欣(1988-),女,安徽宿州人,巢湖学院电子工程学院讲师,主要从事无线传感器网络定位技术、ZigBee 技术等 研究。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省高校自然科学基金重点项目(项目编号:KJ2017A449);巢湖学院校级项目(项目编号:XLY-201603)

Design of Chaohu Water Quality Monitoring System Based on ZigBee Technology

In order to solve the problems of poor real-time performance, low efficiency and high cost of traditional water quality monitoring methods in Chaohu, a water quality monitoring system is designed based on ZigBee technology. Firstly, the paper analyzes the important factors of current water pollution in Chaohu; the characteristics of water quality, such as pH value, temperature and dissolved oxygen are established, and the overall structure of the monitoring system is given. Secondly, according to the characteristics of the parameters, the corresponding signal conditioning circuit is designed, and the formula for calculating the characteristic parameters is derived.Finally, according to the function of various nodes, the software flow based on the ZigBee protocol stack is designed,and the experiment is carried out by means of the way of carrying the nodes. The experimental results show that the method of wireless sensor network has low cost and high reliability, and can meet the application requirements of#br# water quality monitoring.#br#   

  1. School of Electronic Engineering, Chaohu University, Chaohu Anhui 238000
  • Received:2019-03-21 Online:2019-05-25 Published:2019-05-25
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摘要: 摘要:为了解决巢湖传统水质监测方法实时性差、效率低、成本高等问题,研究设计了一种基于ZigBee 技术的巢湖水质监测系统。首先,分析了当前巢湖水质污染的重要因素,确立了pH 值、温度、溶解氧作为水质优劣的特征,并给出了监测系统的整体结构。其次,结合各参数的特征,设计了相应的信号调理电路,推导出特征参数的计算公式。最后,根据各种节点的功能设计了以ZigBee 协议栈为基础的软件流程,并采用浮标携带节点的方式进行了相关实验测试。实验结果表明,采用无线传感器网络的方式进行水质监测成本低、可靠性高,能满足水质监测的应用需求,同时可大范围进行实时监测。

关键词: ZigBee 技术, 水质参数, 在线监测

Abstract: Abstract:In order to solve the problems of poor real-time performance, low efficiency and high cost of traditional water quality monitoring methods in Chaohu, a water quality monitoring system is designed based on ZigBee technology. Firstly, the paper analyzes the important factors of current water pollution in Chaohu; the characteristics of water quality, such as pH value, temperature and dissolved oxygen are established, and the overall structure of the monitoring system is given. Secondly, according to the characteristics of the parameters, the corresponding signal conditioning circuit is designed, and the formula for calculating the characteristic parameters is derived.Finally, according to the function of various nodes, the software flow based on the ZigBee protocol stack is designed,and the experiment is carried out by means of the way of carrying the nodes. The experimental results show that the method of wireless sensor network has low cost and high reliability, and can meet the application requirements of
water quality monitoring.

Key words: ZigBee technology, water parameter, online monitoring

中图分类号: 

  • TP309