巢湖学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 14-22.doi: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2019.03.003
摘要:自改革开放以来,中国在众多领域取得了举世瞩目的成就。其中,中国对外贸易也跟随发展潮流,在当今世界占有越来越多的话语权。以安徽省作为研究对象,首先剖析安徽省对外贸易的现状以及存在的问题,再者根据安徽省1981—2015 年的时间序列数据,引入人力资本变量,通过构建var 模型对城镇化、人力资本以及对外贸易这三个变量进行动态计量分析。根据脉冲响应函数方差分解模型结果表明,城镇化相对于人力资本对于对外贸易有着更深层次的影响。当给予城镇化一个正向冲击后,有利于促进安徽省出口贸易的发展,但是对于进口贸易,城镇化以及人力资本的影响微乎其微。最终根据实证分析的结论,提出加大教育经费投入、完善城市基础设施建设、扩大城镇就业机会的政策建议,以此提升安徽省对外贸易水平。
Abstract: Since the reform and opening up policy, China has made remarkable achievements in many fields.China爷s foreign trade has also followed the trend of development, gaining more and more discourse power. In this paper, Anhui province was selected as the research object. Firstly, the current situation and existing problems about Anhui province爷s foreign trade are analyzed. Then, based on the time series data in 1981—2015 of Anhui province,we construct var model to analyze the influence of human capital and urbanization on foreign trade. According to the impulse response function variance decomposition model, the results show that urbanization has a deeper impact on foreign trade than human capital. The positive impact on urbanization is good for the development of export trade. But for import trade, the human capital and urbanization play an unimportant role. Finally, according to the result of empirical analysis, in order to improve the level of foreign trade, the government should increase#br# investment in education, improve urban infrastructure construction and urban employment opportunities.
摘要: 摘要:自改革开放以来,中国在众多领域取得了举世瞩目的成就。其中,中国对外贸易也跟随发展潮流,在当今世界占有越来越多的话语权。以安徽省作为研究对象,首先剖析安徽省对外贸易的现状以及存在的问题,再者根据安徽省1981—2015 年的时间序列数据,引入人力资本变量,通过构建var 模型对城镇化、人力资本以及对外贸易这三个变量进行动态计量分析。根据脉冲响应函数方差分解模型结果表明,城镇化相对于人力资本对于对外贸易有着更深层次的影响。当给予城镇化一个正向冲击后,有利于促进安徽省出口贸易的发展,但是对于进口贸易,城镇化以及人力资本的影响微乎其微。最终根据实证分析的结论,提出加大教育经费投入、完善城市基础设施建设、扩大城镇就业机会的政策建议,以此提升安徽省对外贸易水平。
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