Abstract: Ancient China advocated the view of nature in which human beings and nature coexist in harmony. In painting, Chinese people pursued the cosmology of seeing the bigger by the small, showing the world by the ruler painting. While describing the natural properties of objective things, they paid more attention to expressing the subjective inner world of the painter. The ancient view of nature is based on the discussion of philosophy and manifested in the main form of meditation and enlightenment. Dao is characterized by painting and architecture, which are included in art and show the unique arrangement of art. Chinese landscape painting reflects the harmony between man and nature through the arrangement of mountains and rivers and "human taste" in the panoramic composition. It highlights the nature of mountains and rivers to create a vivid atmosphere, so that people can understand the meaning of mountains and realize the harmony between things and themselves. The artistic
conception of Chinese landscape painting shows that thousands of people are full of vigor and vitality. Under the influence of traditional view of nature, the whole world can be seen.

Key words: Chinese painting, landscape painting, view of nature, artistic conception, heaven and earth