历史与文化

嘉庆朝刑科题本所见清代中叶安徽农村家庭探究

  • 后俊杰
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  • 青海师范大学 人文学院,青海 西宁 810016
后俊杰(1994-),男,安徽当涂人,青海师范大学人文学院硕士研究生,主要从事明清西北史、社会生活史研究。

网络出版日期: 2019-05-14

A Probe into Anhui Rural Families in the Middle of Qing Dynasty from the View of Jiaqing Period Criminal Records

  • HOU Jun-jie
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  • College of Humanities, Qinghai Normal University, Xining Qinghai 810016

Online published: 2019-05-14

摘要

《清嘉庆朝刑科题本社会史料辑刊》所辑录的83例安徽省刑科题本档案,记载有双方当事人所供述的家庭、婚姻、人口、职业生计等情况,通过对这些安徽省题本档案的深入解读,可发现清代中叶安徽家庭状况:通常一个普通家庭的人口保持在5—7人,即由父母、夫妻以及1—2个孩子组成;若无子嗣则从宗族支系过继子嗣或通过抱养的方式延续血脉;一部分寡妇为生计需要而改嫁再醮;男性大龄未婚、晚婚现象时有发生;夫妻婚后存在晚育甚至无子情况;民众生计仍以务农居多,兼营工、商等多种生计方式。

本文引用格式

后俊杰 . 嘉庆朝刑科题本所见清代中叶安徽农村家庭探究[J]. 巢湖学院学报, 2019 , 21(1) : 90 -99 . DOI: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2019.01.015

Abstract

The 83 cases of Anhui province's criminal records compiled by the “Qing Jiaqing Period's Criminal Records Collection of Social Historical Materials”record the family, marriage, members, professional livelihood and other information confessed by both parties. Through in-depth interpretation of these records, information can be found about Anhui families in the middle of the Qing dynasty: usually an ordinary family had 5-7 members, composed of parents, husband and wife and 1-2 children; if there was no children, they would adopt children from the clan or elsewhere to continue their blood; some widows would remarry for livelihood needs; for the men, no marriage or late marriage occurred from time to time; there were cases of late childbirth and even no child after a couple爷s marriage; people's livelihood was still mainly farming, and they also engaged in various ways of livelihood such as industry and commerce.
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