巢湖学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 90-99.doi: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2019.01.015

• 历史与文化 • 上一篇    下一篇

嘉庆朝刑科题本所见清代中叶安徽农村家庭探究

《清嘉庆朝刑科题本社会史料辑刊》所辑录的83例安徽省刑科题本档案,记载有双方当事人所供述的家庭、婚姻、人口、职业生计等情况,通过对这些安徽省题本档案的深入解读,可发现清代中叶安徽家庭状况:通常一个普通家庭的人口保持在5—7人,即由父母、夫妻以及1—2个孩子组成;若无子嗣则从宗族支系过继子嗣或通过抱养的方式延续血脉;一部分寡妇为生计需要而改嫁再醮;男性大龄未婚、晚婚现象时有发生;夫妻婚后存在晚育甚至无子情况;民众生计仍以务农居多,兼营工、商等多种生计方式。   

  1. 青海师范大学 人文学院,青海 西宁 810016
  • 出版日期:2019-01-25 发布日期:2019-05-14
  • 作者简介:后俊杰(1994-),男,安徽当涂人,青海师范大学人文学院硕士研究生,主要从事明清西北史、社会生活史研究。

A Probe into Anhui Rural Families in the Middle of Qing Dynasty from the View of Jiaqing Period Criminal Records

The 83 cases of Anhui province's criminal records compiled by the “Qing Jiaqing Period's Criminal Records Collection of Social Historical Materials”record the family, marriage, members, professional livelihood and other information confessed by both parties. Through in-depth interpretation of these records, information can be found about Anhui families in the middle of the Qing dynasty: usually an ordinary family had 5-7 members, composed of parents, husband and wife and 1-2 children; if there was no children, they would adopt children from the clan or elsewhere to continue their blood; some widows would remarry for livelihood needs; for the men, no marriage or late marriage occurred from time to time; there were cases of late childbirth and even no child after a couple爷s marriage; people's livelihood was still mainly farming, and they also engaged in various ways of livelihood such as industry and commerce.   

  1. College of Humanities, Qinghai Normal University, Xining Qinghai 810016
  • Online:2019-01-25 Published:2019-05-14

摘要: 《清嘉庆朝刑科题本社会史料辑刊》所辑录的83例安徽省刑科题本档案,记载有双方当事人所供述的家庭、婚姻、人口、职业生计等情况,通过对这些安徽省题本档案的深入解读,可发现清代中叶安徽家庭状况:通常一个普通家庭的人口保持在5—7人,即由父母、夫妻以及1—2个孩子组成;若无子嗣则从宗族支系过继子嗣或通过抱养的方式延续血脉;一部分寡妇为生计需要而改嫁再醮;男性大龄未婚、晚婚现象时有发生;夫妻婚后存在晚育甚至无子情况;民众生计仍以务农居多,兼营工、商等多种生计方式。

关键词: 清代, 安徽, 刑科题本, 农村家庭

Abstract: The 83 cases of Anhui province's criminal records compiled by the “Qing Jiaqing Period's Criminal Records Collection of Social Historical Materials”record the family, marriage, members, professional livelihood and other information confessed by both parties. Through in-depth interpretation of these records, information can be found about Anhui families in the middle of the Qing dynasty: usually an ordinary family had 5-7 members, composed of parents, husband and wife and 1-2 children; if there was no children, they would adopt children from the clan or elsewhere to continue their blood; some widows would remarry for livelihood needs; for the men, no marriage or late marriage occurred from time to time; there were cases of late childbirth and even no child after a couple爷s marriage; people's livelihood was still mainly farming, and they also engaged in various ways of livelihood such as industry and commerce.

Key words: Qing dynasty, Anhui, criminal records, rural households

中图分类号: 

  • K249