关键词: 徽州, 精神气候, 三雕艺术, 社会语境

Abstract: The three carving arts of Huizhou represent an artistic form materialized from the spiritual needs of people within a specific social context and are closely tied to Huizhou's distinctive spiritual climate and social environment. These arts reflect various aspects of the economic, cultural, and social development of the Huizhou region during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They embody a fusion of mind and matter and a cultural identity that evolves with the times. In addition, they offer a multidimensional display of the material culture of Huizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, showcasing its vibrant appeal. Through an analysis of their context, we can delve deeply into the spiritual climate of Huizhou and the social context in which the three carving arts were formed, providing a clearer understanding of the historical characteristics rooted in that era. This exploration not only sheds light on the mechanisms through which social contexts influence art but also holds positive significance for the preservation and promotion of China's outstanding traditional culture.

Key words: Huizhou, spiritual climate, three carving arts, social context