巢湖学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 9-15+31.doi: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2022.04.002

• 环巢湖研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

巢湖方言的“[Kəʔ]”类问句

汪纯:淮北师范大学 文学院   

  1. 淮北师范大学 文学院,安徽 淮北 235000
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-14 出版日期:2022-07-25 发布日期:2022-10-31
  • 作者简介:汪纯(1999—),女,安徽巢湖人,淮北师范大学文学院硕士研究生,主要从事现代汉语研究。

“[Kəʔ]” question in Chaohu dialect

WANG Chun:School of Liberal Arts, Huaibei Normal University   

  1. School of Liberal Arts, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei Anhui 235000
  • Received:2022-03-14 Online:2022-07-25 Published:2022-10-31

摘要: “[K??]”类问句是巢湖方言中常用的一种表疑问手段的句式,巢湖方言中的“[K??]”类问句可以划分为“[K??]VP”“[K??]是NP”和“[K??]是VP”三大类。“[K??]”类问句还可以通过与不同的时体助词共现来表示不同的时态。至于“[K??]”类问句的性质归属,我们认为:巢湖方言中的“[K??]VP”句式与普通话中的中性反复问句和中性是非问句具有双重对应关系;“[K??]是NP”与普通话中的中性反复问句具有对应关系;“[K??]是VP”与普通话中的倾向反复问句和“是不是”问句具有双重对应关系。

关键词: “[K??]”, 疑问副词, 时体助词, 性质

Abstract: "[K??]" question is a sentence pattern commonly used to express doubt in Chaohu dialect. "[K??]" questions in Chaohu dialect can be divided into three categories: "[K??]VP", "[K??] 是 NP" and "[K??] 是 VP". "[K??]" questions can also express different tenses by co-occurrence with different tense and aspect auxiliary words. As for the nature of "[K??]" questions, we conclude that, "[K??]VP" sentence pattern in Chaohu dialect has a double corresponding relationship with neutral repeated questions and neutral yes or no questions in Putonghua. "[K??]是NP" has a corresponding relationship with neutral repeated questions in Putonghua; "[K??]是 VP" has a double corresponding relationship with tendency repeated questions and "是不是"(yes or no)questions in Putonghua.

Key words: "[K??]", interrogative adverbs, tense and aspect auxiliary words, nature

中图分类号: 

  • H172.4