巢湖学院学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 157-164.doi: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2021.05.022

• 高教改革与探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

认知信息加工理论视阈下大学生职业决策困难成因及对策

汪恭敬:池州学院 地理与规划学院   

  1. 池州学院 地理与规划学院,安徽 池州 247000
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-28 出版日期:2021-09-25 发布日期:2021-12-06
  • 作者简介:汪恭敬(1982—),男,安徽怀宁人,池州学院地理与规划学院讲师,主要从事大学生职业生涯规划研究。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省质量工程项目(项目编号:2020kcszyjxm176);池州学院质量工程项目(项目编号:2020XKCSZ06)

The Causes and Countermeasures of College Students' Difficulty in Career Decisionmaking from the Perspective of Cognitive Information Processing Theory

WANG Gong-jing:School of Geography and Planning, Chizhou University   

  1. School of Geography and Planning, Chizhou University, Chizhou Anhui 247000
  • Received:2021-06-28 Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-12-06

摘要: 认知信息加工理论强调从信息加工的取向看待职业决策问题,即准确“认知”到生涯选择的内涵是增进求职者职业选择能力的关键。通过对大学生职业决策的基本状态进行研究,采用因子分析法将大学生职业决策困难的影响因素凝练为“准备不足”“信息匮乏”以及“情感因素”三个方面,并从知识领域、决策技能领域和执行加工领域三个层面提出相应对策。

关键词: 认知信息加工理论, 职业决策困难, 对策

Abstract: The Cognitive Information Processing Theory emphasizes that career decision-making is viewed from the perspective of information processing, which means the key to improve the job-seeker's ability of career choice is the connotation from accurate "cognition" to career choice. By studying the basic state of college students' career decision-making, through factor analysis, the factors creating college students' career decision-making difficulties are condensed into three aspects: "inadequate preparation", "lack of information" and "emotional factors". Countermeasures are put forward from three aspects: the knowledge domain, the decision-making skill domain, and the execution processing domain.

Key words: CIP theory, career decision-making difficulties, countermeasures

中图分类号: 

  • G647