巢湖学院学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 126-132.doi: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2021.02.018

• 语言与文字 • 上一篇    下一篇

非主谓句语法分析

陆昌萍:安徽师范大学 文学院   

  1. 安徽师范大学 文学院,安徽 芜湖 241002
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-19 出版日期:2021-03-25 发布日期:2021-06-03
  • 作者简介:陆昌萍(1965—),女,安徽合肥人,安徽师范大学文学院副教授,主要从事语言学与应用语言学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省哲学社会科学规划一般项目(项目编号:AHSKY2016D115)

Grammatical Analysis of Non-Subjective-Predicate Sentences

LU Chang-ping:School of Liberal Arts, Anhui Normal University   

  1. School of Liberal Arts, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu Anhui 241002
  • Received:2020-09-19 Online:2021-03-25 Published:2021-06-03

摘要: 汉语单句句型划分为主谓句和非主谓句具有充分的科学和实际根据。非主谓句是主谓句以外的句子,其属性并非全然为谓语性质。在对非主谓句进行下位小类划分时应该坚持句法结构标准,并依第一层次结构关系名之。非主谓句的语义指向不同于主谓句,句中某个成分语义指向的对象可能在句内,也可能在句外。非主谓句的主题也存在可能存于句外的情形,但句子的重点或焦点则只能在句内。

关键词: 非主谓句, 三个平面理论, 评价言语

Abstract: Chinese single sentence patterns are divided into subject-predicate sentences and non-subject-predicate sentences. The division has sufficient scientific and practical basis. Non-subject-predicate sentence is a sentence without a subject-predicate pattern, and its attribute is not entirely predicate. When we classify a lower class of a non-subject-predicate sentence, we should adhere to the standard of syntactic structure and name it according to the first level's structural relation. The semantic direction of a non-subject-predicate sentence is different from that of a subject-predicate sentence. The semantic object of a certain component in a sentence may be inside or outside the sentence. The topic of a non-subject-predicate sentence may exist outside the sentence, but the focus of the sentence can only be in the sentence.

Key words: non-subjective-predicate sentences, syntax, semantics and pragmatics, assessment speech

中图分类号: 

  • H043