巢湖学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 127-132.doi: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2019.06.018

• 工程与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种新型四轴飞行器姿态角控制方法与仿真

巢湖学院电子工程学院,安徽 巢湖238000   

  1. 巢湖学院电子工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-11 出版日期:2019-11-25 发布日期:2020-03-14
  • 通讯作者: 孙春虎(1986-),男,安徽巢湖人,巢湖学院电子工程学院讲师,主要从事电气与自动化研究。
  • 作者简介:孙春虎(1986-),男,安徽巢湖人,巢湖学院电子工程学院讲师,主要从事电气与自动化研究。
  • 基金资助:
    巢湖学院校级科研产学研专项项目(项目编号:XLY-201708);巢湖学院课程教改项目(项目编号:ch17kgxm29);巢湖学院校级科研重点项目(项目编号:XLZ-201702)

A New Control Strategy and Simulation of Four-Axis Aircraft Attitude Angle

School of Electronic Engineering, Chaohu University, Chaohu Anhui 238000   

  1. School of Electronic Engineering, Chaohu University
  • Received:2019-09-11 Online:2019-11-25 Published:2020-03-14
  • Contact: SUN Chun-hu:School of Electronic Engineering, Chaohu University
  • About author:SUN Chun-hu:School of Electronic Engineering, Chaohu University
  • Supported by:
    XLY-201708;ch17kgxm29XLZ-201702

摘要: 四轴飞行器姿态角系统是个非线性、强耦合和多变量的复杂系统,四轴飞行器通常采用PID 控制,但是PID 控制存在精度不高、易受干扰的缺点。为此,这里介绍了一种新型四轴飞行器姿态角控制方法与仿真。首先对四轴飞行器姿态角系统进行了数学建模与分析,并得到了简化的数学模型;然后提出了一种新型的姿态角控制方法并对新型控制系统的姿态角控制效果、抗干扰性能和抗控制对象变化的性能进行了Simulink 建模;最后对所建的姿态角Simulink 仿真模型进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,新型姿态角控制方法实现了姿态角的稳定、精确控制;抗干扰性良好,干扰撤除后,姿态角能迅速恢复稳定;当控制对象发生变化时,姿态角仍能保持稳定值不变,系统具有一定的参考和应用价值。

关键词: 转动惯量, PID曰抗干扰, 对象变化, Simulink 仿真

Abstract: The four-axis aircraft attitude angle system is a nonlinear, strongly coupled and multi-variable complex system. The four-axis aircraft usually adopts PID control, but the PID control has the disadvantages of low precision and vulnerability to interference. To this end, a new four-axis aircraft attitude angle control method and simulation is introduced. Firstly, the mathematical modeling and analysis of the four-axis aircraft attitude angle system is carried out, and a simplified mathematical model is obtained. Then a new attitude angle control method is proposed and the attitude control effect and anti-interference performance of the new control system are obtained. Simulink modeling is carried out with the performance of the anti -control object. Finally, the simulated attitude angle Simulink simulation model is simulated. The simulation results show that the new attitude angle control method achieves stable and precise control of the attitude angle. The anti-interference is good. After the interference is removed, the attitude angle can quickly return to stability. When the control object changes, the attitude angle can still maintain a stable value; the system has certain reference and application value.

Key words: moment of inertia, PID, anti-interference, object change, Simulink simulation

中图分类号: 

  • TP249