巢湖学院学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 65-71.doi: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2020.06.009

• 数理科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

多轴数控机床几何误差变动区域高效辨识方法

吴平桂:福建技术师范学院 电子与信息工程学院   

  1. 福建技术师范学院 电子与信息工程学院,福建 福清 350301
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-30 出版日期:2020-11-25 发布日期:2021-02-02
  • 作者简介:吴平桂(1974—),男,福建永泰人,福建技术师范学院电子与信息工程学院副教授,主要从事数控技术研究。
  • 基金资助:
    福建师范大学福清分校科研创新培育项目(项目编号:KY201709);福建省自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:2020J05240)

An Efficient Identification Method for Geometric Error Variation Region of Multi Axis CNC Machine Tools

WU Ping-gui:School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Fujian Polytechnic Normal University   

  1. School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Fujian Polytechnic Normal University, Fuqing Fujian 350301
  • Received:2020-07-30 Online:2020-11-25 Published:2021-02-02

摘要: 由于多轴数控机床几何误差控制参数较为单一,辨识结果存在效率低的问题,为此提出多轴数控机床几何误差变动区域高效辨识方法。分析多轴数控机床的几何结构、运动原理以及误差项,以理想运动特征矩阵为对比项,建立多轴数控机床空间定位误差模型,以不同多轴数控机床的装配误差情况为输入值,增加几何误差控制参数;在该多轴数控机床空间定位误差模型下,安装几何误差检测辨识设备,以误差源为中心计算得出对应的误差量,从平动和转角两个方面获得多轴数控机床几何误差变动区域的辨识结果。实验结果表明:所提方法的辨识精度更高、消耗时间更短,应用效率得到保证。

关键词: 多轴数控机床, 几何误差, 误差变动区域, 高效辨识

Abstract: Due to the single geometric error control parameters of multi axis CNC machine tools, the identification results are inefficient. Therefore, an efficient identification method for geometric error variation region of multi axis CNC machine tools is proposed. The geometric structure, motion principle and error term of multi axis CNC machine tool are analyzed. The ideal motion characteristic matrix is taken as the contrast term to establish the spatial positioning error model of multi axis CNC machine tool. The assembly error of different multi axis CNC machine tools is taken as the input value, and the geometric error control parameters are added. Under the spatial positioning error model of multi axis CNC machine tool, the geometric error detection and identification device is installed. In addition, the corresponding error is calculated with the error source as the center, and the identification results of geometric error variation area of multi axis CNC machine tool are obtained from translation and rotation angle. The experimental results show that the identification accuracy of the proposed method is higher, the consumption time is shorter, and the application efficiency is guaranteed.

Key words: multi axis CNC machine tool, geometric error, error variation area, efficient identification

中图分类号: 

  • TH6