巢湖学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 43-53.doi: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2019.02.007

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

被征地农民职业结构图景与流动面向研究

当前城镇用地不断增加带来被征地农民数量急剧上升,因被征地农民就业安置问题引发的征地矛盾日益激烈,解决好被征地农民的就业问题不仅符合实际需要,更能推动被征地农民职业结构趋向合理化。文章基于实地调研数据,发现征地后被征地农民的“金字塔型”职业结构发生变化,向“橄榄形”职业结构转变的趋势明显;被征地农民的职业流动频繁,职业流动偏向于一些职业技能含量低、入职门槛低的行业领域,被征地农民就业质量不高。因此,认为要解决被征地农民的就业难题,需要做到:完善就业政策和就业信息系统、引进高职院校参与技能培训、鼓励市场企业专项就业对接、建立“互联网+”创业帮扶机制、健全被征地农民就业调研评价机制。
  

  1.  许诺(安徽工业大学艺术与设计学,安徽马鞍山243032);王丹(南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院,
    江苏 南京 211106;徐济益(安徽工业大学公共管理与法学院,安徽马鞍山 243032)
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-15 出版日期:2019-03-25 发布日期:2019-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 许诺(1982-),女,安徽庐江人,安徽工业大学艺术与设计学院讲师,主要从事公共政策研究。
  • 作者简介:许诺(1982-),女,安徽庐江人,安徽工业大学艺术与设计学院讲师,主要从事公共政策研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目(项目编号:15BGL156):安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(项目编号:AHSKQ2016D21)

On the Occupational Structure and Flow Orientation of Land-expropriated Farmers

Abstract:At present, the increasing use of land in cities and towns has led to a sharp increase in the number of land-expropriated farmers. The contradiction between land expropriation and resettlement caused by the problem of employment and resettlement of land-expropriated farmers is becoming increasingly fierce. Solving the employment problem of land-expropriated farmers is in line with the actual needs; it can better promote the rationalization of the occupational structure of the land-expropriated farmers. Based on the field investigation data, this paper finds that the "pyramid" occupational structure has changed after land expropriation, and the trend of the transformation to the "olive" occupational structure is obvious. The occupational flow of land-expropriated farmers is frequent, and the occupational flow tends to some industries with low vocational skill and low entry threshold, and the employment quality is not high. Therefore, this paper holds that in order to solve the employment problems of land-expropriated farmers, it is necessary to improve the employment policy and employment information system, introduce higher vocational colleges to participate in skills training, encourage the special employment docking of market enterprises,establish the "Internet plus" entrepreneurial support mechanism and improve the employment investigation and evaluation mechanism of land-expropriated farmers.#br# #br#   

  • Received:2019-01-15 Online:2019-03-25 Published:2019-07-10

摘要: 摘要:当前城镇用地不断增加带来被征地农民数量急剧上升,因被征地农民就业安置问题引发的征地矛盾日益激烈,解决好被征地农民的就业问题不仅符合实际需要,更能推动被征地农民职业结构趋向合理化。文章基于实地调研数据,发现征地后被征地农民的“金字塔型”职业结构发生变化,向“橄榄形”职业结构转变的趋势明显;被征地农民的职业流动频繁,职业流动偏向于一些职业技能含量低、入职门槛低的行业领域,被征地农民就业质量不高。因此,认为要解决被征地农民的就业难题,需要做到:完善就业政策和就业信息系统、引进高职院校参与技能培训、鼓励市场企业专项就业对接、建立“互联网+”创业帮扶机制、健全被征地农民就业调研评价机制。

关键词: 被征地农民, 职业结构图景, 流动面向

Abstract: At present, the increasing use of land in cities and towns has led to a sharp increase in the number of land-expropriated farmers. The contradiction between land expropriation and resettlement caused by the problem of employment and resettlement of land-expropriated farmers is becoming increasingly fierce. Solving the employment problem of land-expropriated farmers is in line with the actual needs; it can better promote the rationalization of the occupational structure of the land-expropriated farmers. Based on the field investigation data, this paper finds that the "pyramid" occupational structure has changed after land expropriation, and the trend of the transformation to the "olive" occupational structure is obvious. The occupational flow of land-expropriated farmers is frequent, and the occupational flow tends to some industries with low vocational skill and low entry threshold, and the employment quality is not high. Therefore, this paper holds that in order to solve the employment problems of land-expropriated
farmers, it is necessary to improve the employment policy and employment information system, introduce higher vocational colleges to participate in skills training, encourage the special employment docking of market enterprises, establish the "Internet plus" entrepreneurial support mechanism and improve the employment investigation and evaluation mechanism of landxpropriated farmers.

Key words: land-expropriated farmers, occupational structure, flow orientation

中图分类号: 

  • F323.6