巢湖学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 43-53.doi: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2019.02.007
当前城镇用地不断增加带来被征地农民数量急剧上升，因被征地农民就业安置问题引发的征地矛盾日益激烈，解决好被征地农民的就业问题不仅符合实际需要，更能推动被征地农民职业结构趋向合理化。文章基于实地调研数据，发现征地后被征地农民的“金字塔型”职业结构发生变化，向“橄榄形”职业结构转变的趋势明显；被征地农民的职业流动频繁，职业流动偏向于一些职业技能含量低、入职门槛低的行业领域，被征地农民就业质量不高。因此，认为要解决被征地农民的就业难题，需要做到：完善就业政策和就业信息系统、引进高职院校参与技能培训、鼓励市场企业专项就业对接、建立“互联网+”创业帮扶机制、健全被征地农民就业调研评价机制。
Abstract:At present, the increasing use of land in cities and towns has led to a sharp increase in the number of land-expropriated farmers. The contradiction between land expropriation and resettlement caused by the problem of employment and resettlement of land-expropriated farmers is becoming increasingly fierce. Solving the employment problem of land-expropriated farmers is in line with the actual needs; it can better promote the rationalization of the occupational structure of the land-expropriated farmers. Based on the field investigation data, this paper finds that the "pyramid" occupational structure has changed after land expropriation, and the trend of the transformation to the "olive" occupational structure is obvious. The occupational flow of land-expropriated farmers is frequent, and the occupational flow tends to some industries with low vocational skill and low entry threshold, and the employment quality is not high. Therefore, this paper holds that in order to solve the employment problems of land-expropriated farmers, it is necessary to improve the employment policy and employment information system, introduce higher vocational colleges to participate in skills training, encourage the special employment docking of market enterprises,establish the "Internet plus" entrepreneurial support mechanism and improve the employment investigation and evaluation mechanism of land-expropriated farmers.#br# #br#
摘要： 摘要：当前城镇用地不断增加带来被征地农民数量急剧上升，因被征地农民就业安置问题引发的征地矛盾日益激烈，解决好被征地农民的就业问题不仅符合实际需要，更能推动被征地农民职业结构趋向合理化。文章基于实地调研数据，发现征地后被征地农民的“金字塔型”职业结构发生变化，向“橄榄形”职业结构转变的趋势明显；被征地农民的职业流动频繁，职业流动偏向于一些职业技能含量低、入职门槛低的行业领域，被征地农民就业质量不高。因此，认为要解决被征地农民的就业难题，需要做到：完善就业政策和就业信息系统、引进高职院校参与技能培训、鼓励市场企业专项就业对接、建立“互联网+”创业帮扶机制、健全被征地农民就业调研评价机制。
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