巢湖学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 84-89.doi: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2019.01.014

• 历史与文化 • 上一篇    下一篇

徽州汪王神信众探析——以同治《新安汪氏家乘》所载祭文为中心

汪王神,神主汪华,隋末保六州百姓于戈鋋之下,后归附唐朝,封越国公,殁后受明祀。汪华成神之后,信众颇多。作为汪氏祖先,汪王神受其后裔四时祭奠;徽州官吏显宦,出自声誉政绩需要,时节崇祀汪王神;普通徽州百姓为了生存与希冀,对汪王神虔诚信奉。作为汪王神虔诚信众的徽州吏民,在他们遇到各自困苦灾患无力解决时,撰写祭文,祈告汪王神护佑。族谱征载的这些祭文都是特殊时段特殊事件的直接记录,体现着徽州吏民对汪王神的认可与尊崇。   

  1. 衡阳师范学院 法学院,湖南  衡阳 421002
  • 出版日期:2019-01-25 发布日期:2019-05-14
  • 作者简介:郭继红(1987-),男,甘肃静宁人,衡阳师范学院法学院政史系讲师,博士,主要从事历史文献学、徽学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽大学徽文化传承与创新中心研究生创新课题(项目编号:y01002299)

Analysis on Believers of Wang Wang Deity in Huizhou — With Eulogy Recorded by Xin'an Wang Clan Genealogy Compiled inTongzhi Period as Research Object

Wang Wang Deity's name was Wanghua. He protected the lives of the Huizhou people in the late Sui Dynasty. He surrendered to the Tang Dynasty after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty. After he died, He became a God to be praised by many people. Wanghua was also praised by his descendants for protection of family members; Huizhou officials also worshipped Wanghua because they needed political progress. The Huizhou ordinary people worshipped Wanghua for survival and hope. As the faithful followers of Wang Wang Deity, Huizhou officials and people wrote eulogies to pray for the protection of Wang Wang Deity when they were unable to solve their respective hardships and disasters. These eulogies inscribed in the genealogy are direct records of special events in special periods, reflecting Huizhou people's recognition and respect for Wang Wang Deity.   

  1. Law School, Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang Hunan 421002
  • Online:2019-01-25 Published:2019-05-14

摘要: 汪王神,神主汪华,隋末保六州百姓于戈鋋之下,后归附唐朝,封越国公,殁后受明祀。汪华成神之后,信众颇多。作为汪氏祖先,汪王神受其后裔四时祭奠;徽州官吏显宦,出自声誉政绩需要,时节崇祀汪王神;普通徽州百姓为了生存与希冀,对汪王神虔诚信奉。作为汪王神虔诚信众的徽州吏民,在他们遇到各自困苦灾患无力解决时,撰写祭文,祈告汪王神护佑。族谱征载的这些祭文都是特殊时段特殊事件的直接记录,体现着徽州吏民对汪王神的认可与尊崇。

关键词: 谱牒, 汪王神, 祭文, 信众

Abstract: Wang Wang Deity's name was Wanghua. He protected the lives of the Huizhou people in the late Sui Dynasty. He surrendered to the Tang Dynasty after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty. After he died, He became a God to be praised by many people. Wanghua was also praised by his descendants for protection of family members; Huizhou officials also worshipped Wanghua because they needed political progress. The Huizhou ordinary people worshipped Wanghua for survival and hope. As the faithful followers of Wang Wang Deity, Huizhou officials and people wrote eulogies to pray for the protection of Wang Wang Deity when they were unable to solve their respective hardships and disasters. These eulogies inscribed in the genealogy are direct records of special events in special periods, reflecting Huizhou people's recognition and respect for Wang Wang Deity.

Key words: genealogy, Wang Wang Deity, eulogy, believers

中图分类号: 

  • K204.5