巢湖学院学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 134-139.doi: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2020.05.018

• 语言与文字 • 上一篇    下一篇

汉语量词辖域的句法-语义启动——以全称量词和存在量词共现句为例

胡冬雨,彭家法   

  1. 安徽大学 文学院
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-30 出版日期:2020-09-25 发布日期:2020-10-29
  • 作者简介:胡冬雨(1994—),女,安徽宿州人,安徽大学文学院硕士研究生,主要从事语言学及应用语言学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目(项目编号:18ZDA032)

The Syntax-Semantic Priming in the Scope of Chinese Quantifiers: Taking the Co-occurrence Sentence of the Universal Quantifier and the Existential Quantifier as an Example

HU Dong-yu,PENG Jia-fa   

  1. College of Liberal Arts, Anhui University
  • Received:2020-03-30 Online:2020-09-25 Published:2020-10-29

摘要: 可接受性测试显示,“每”“某”共现句“某”宽域解读突显,“每”“一”共现句“一”窄域解读突显,且后者辖域解读偏向程度更高。语义和句式对汉语全称量词与存在量词共现句的辖域均有启动效应,启动效应表现为对相反解读的抑制。“每”“一”共现句的理解机制反映了汉语量词的相关解读机制。

关键词: 量词, 辖域, 启动效应, 语义, 句式

Abstract: The acceptability test finds that the wide scope interpretation of mou (which means some)is prominent in the co-occurrence sentence of mei (which means every) and mou; the narrow scope interpretation of yi (which means one) is prominent in the co-occurrence sentence of mei and yi, and the scope interpretation of the sentence of mei and yi is more partial. Semantic content and sentence pattern both have priming effects on the scope of the Chinese co-occurrence sentence of universal quantifiers and existential quantifiers, and the priming effect appears to inhibit the opposite interpretation. The comprehension mechanism of co-occurrence sentences of mei and yi reflects the relevant interpretation mechanism of Chinese quantifiers.

Key words: quantifier, scope, the priming effect, semantic content, sentence pattern

中图分类号: 

  • H04