巢湖学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 1-6.doi: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2019.01.001
南京国民政府初期，巢湖流域航运条件优越，但面临着水旱灾害、交通事故频发，外商轮船公司打压，战争破坏、土匪肆虐，船工待遇差造成行业积极性低等制约航运业发展的问题。政府及企业通过疏浚河道、耕牛拖船、引进先进的动力装置和引航技术、建设灯塔，提供免息贷款、降低运输价格，加强船舶管理、打击水上盗匪，成立航运工会、提高船工待遇等措施，使得巢湖流域航运业得到了一定的发展。
Chaohu Lake Basin has excellent shipping conditions, but it is also facing flood and drought disasters,frequent traffic accidents, suppression by foreign shipping companies, war damage and rampant banditry, and lowenthusiasm of shipping industry due to poor treatment of shipping workers. The government and enterprises have made some progress in the shipping industry in Chaohu Lake Basin by dredging rivers, cattle tugboats, introducing advanced power plants and pilotage technology, building lighthouses, providing interest -free loans, lowering transportation prices, strengthening ship management, cracking down on bandits on the water, establishing shipping trade unions, and improving the treatment of ship workers.
