The military logistics operations of the Communist Party of China (CPC), were successfully initiated during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, progressively refined during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and matured during the Liberation War. This progression ensured the survival, development, and combat readiness of the military, and led to the development of Mao Zedong's Military Thought. The evolution and significant accomplishments of these operations offer valuable historical insights for modernizing current military logistics, including the importance of economic development, rear area construction, strengthening of logistics systems, enhancement of logistical support capabilities, and cultivation of a skilled logistics workforce. The logistics operations of the CPC's military during the New Democratic Revolution underscore that the military is a collection of concrete "people" engaged in warfare, rather than an abstract war machine. The victory of the New Democratic Revolution was also a triumph for the Party's military logistics operations. The degree of military logistics modernization is a critical measure of a world-class army.