Xi Jinping's Thought on Ecological Civilization is the latest theoretical achievement of contemporary Marxism. It creatively develops the Marxist ecological theory, profoundly reflects the progress direction of the new form of human civilization, and strengthens the self-confidence of the Chinese-style modernization path. It is a powerful weapon to guide the construction of China's ecological civilization. Anhui unswervingly follows Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought for the modernization of ecological governance. The fundamental position of Anhui's ecological governance modernization is established with Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, which nurtures the generation path of Anhui's ecological governance modernization, highlights the key steps of Anhui's ecological governance modernization, and facilitates the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.