新能源汽车需求量上升和行业竞争的日益激烈，推动了新能源汽车零配件行业的持续发展，也对企业供应链风险管理提出了新的要求。采用内部访谈调研和实证相结合的方式，对我国新能源汽车零配件企业的供应链风险进行综合评估、测度计算和影响力分析，揭示影响新能源汽车零配件企业供应链风险的关键因素。结果显示，与对外订单风险紧密相关的风险因素如出口国面临的自然灾害、政治风险、宏观经济状况以及汇率政策等皆是新能源汽车零配件供应链风险管理的重要因素，此外行业周期风险，如针对新能源汽车行业的政策调整，也对零配件供应链风险产生了不可忽视的影响。研究强调了新能源供应链可持续性管理的重要性，并为新能源汽车产业供应链风险管理研究体系提供了坚实的理论基础。

The rising demand for new energy vehicles (NEVs) and the intensifying industry competition have spurred the continuous development of the new energy vehicle parts (NEVPs) industry, and have also raised new demands for enterprise supply chain risk management. This study employs a combination of internal interviews and empirical research to conduct a comprehensive assessment, measurement, and impact analysis of the supply chain risks faced by NEVPs enterprises in China, thereby revealing the key factors influencing the supply chain risks of NEVPs enterprises. The research findings indicate that risk factors closely associated with external order risks, such as natural disasters in export countries, political risks, macroeconomic conditions, and exchange rate policies, are all significant elements in the risk management of the NEVPs supply chain. Moreover, industry cycle risks, such as policy adjustments targeting the NEVs industry, also exert a considerable influence on the supply chain risks of NEVPs. The study underscores the importance of sustainable management of the NEVPs supply chain and provides a robust theoretical basis for the research system of supply chain risk management in the NEVs industry.