巴蜀是陆游一生中流寓最久之地，其流寓的进程及其间人地关系的变迁值得关注。流寓巴蜀的过程中，陆游对夔州总体上保持疏离的状态，而对南郑表现出融入的姿态，但终因时间过短而作罢，对以成都为代表的蜀中则呈现出疏离与融入交织的复杂状态，最终倾向于融入蜀中。总的来说，陆游对巴蜀的认识和情感是随着时间而变化的动态过程，也是一个疏离与融入相交织的双向互动进程。在此过程中，陆游的诗文记录了诗人在巴蜀地区的生活与感情，也通过诗文的传播让巴蜀以外的人更加了解巴蜀。深入探讨陆游流寓巴蜀的过程，不仅能够明晰陆游对巴蜀的情感，而且可以从陆游的眼光中更好地审视宋代巴蜀地区的文化。

Bashu is the place where Lu You spent the longest period of his life in exile. The process of his exile and the changes in the man-land relationship during this period are worthy of attention. During his time in Bashu, Lu You generally maintained a state of alienation from Kuizhou. In contrast, he showed an attitude of integration towards Nanzheng, but this was short-lived due to the brief duration of his stay. In the region of Shuzhong, represented by Chengdu, Lu You exhibited a complex interplay of alienation and integration, ultimately tending towards integration. Overall, Lu You's understanding and emotions towards Bashu evolved over time, characterized by a twoway interaction of alienation and integration. Throughout this process, Lu You's poems documented his life and feelings in the Bashu region, and through the dissemination of his poetry, people outside Bashu gained a deeper understanding of the area. An in-depth exploration of Lu You's exile in Bashu not only clarifies his feelings towards Bashu but also provides a better perspective on the culture of the Bashu region during the Song Dynasty.