中国共产党军队后勤工作在土地革命战争阶段成功开辟、在全面抗日战争阶段逐渐完善、在解放战争阶段走向成熟，从而在实践上保障军队生存、发展与作战，在理论上形成毛泽东军事思想的重要组成部分。它的实践历程和重大成就为当今军队后勤现代化建设提供宝贵的历史经验，即发展经济、建设后方，加强后勤制度建设，增强后勤保障能力，培育后勤人才队伍。新民主主义革命时期中国共产党军队后勤工作深切证明，军队是一支从事战争的具体的“人”的集合体，而非抽象的战争机器；新民主主义革命斗争的胜利也是党的军队后勤工作的胜利；军队后勤能否现代化是衡量世界一流军队的重要标准。

The military logistics operations of the Communist Party of China (CPC), were successfully initiated during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, progressively refined during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and matured during the Liberation War. This progression ensured the survival, development, and combat readiness of the military, and led to the development of Mao Zedong's Military Thought. The evolution and significant accomplishments of these operations offer valuable historical insights for modernizing current military logistics, including the importance of economic development, rear area construction, strengthening of logistics systems, enhancement of logistical support capabilities, and cultivation of a skilled logistics workforce. The logistics operations of the CPC's military during the New Democratic Revolution underscore that the military is a collection of concrete "people" engaged in warfare, rather than an abstract war machine. The victory of the New Democratic Revolution was also a triumph for the Party's military logistics operations. The degree of military logistics modernization is a critical measure of a world-class army.