徽州地区对传统村落的保护工作中出现忽视对乡土文脉的延续等问题，亟需寻找一个与时俱进的方法深入探讨传统村落的景观特征、景观基因以及应用价值。文章以西溪南村为研究对象，形成位置、布局、环境、建筑、文化五大要素体系以及十六项具体识别指标，梳理总结西溪南村景观基因图谱，剖析西溪南村景观特征信息，挖掘景观文化基因，把握景观发展特征，修复自然环境载体，定位文化旅游地形象。据此进一步提出以“挖掘景观信息元-厘定景观信息点-构建景观信息廊道-修复景观信息网络”为主，以西溪南村为实践案例的徽州传统村落保护策略。

In the protection of traditional villages in the Huizhou region, issues such as the neglect of the continuity of local cultural context have emerged. There is an urgent need to find a contemporary method to deeply explore the landscape characteristics, landscape genes, and application value of traditional villages. Taking Xixinan Village as the research object, a system of five major elements—location, layout, environment, architecture, and culture—and sixteen specific identification indicators were formed to summarize the landscape gene map of Xixinan Village. By analyzing the landscape characteristics of Xixinan Village, excavating landscape cultural genes, grasping landscape development characteristics, restoring the natural environment carrier, and positioning the cultural tourism image, a protection strategy for traditional villages in Huizhou is proposed based on the practical case of Xixinan Village. This strategy focuses on "excavating landscape information elements, defining landscape information points, constructing landscape information corridors, and restoring landscape information networks."