根据空间语法理论和实地考察，使用AutoCAD和Depthmap软件对洪疃村和张疃村形态变量进行分析，以两个村落为研究对象，解析“九龙攒珠”类传统村落的空间形态特征及其内在社会文化，验证该规划在传统村落空间形态建设上的合理性与有效性，并根据村落现状提出可行性建议，优化传统村落空间布局。结果显示，洪疃村与张疃村的整合度较高处均分布于村落内部，该轴线是人流量最多的空间，且与其他轴线联系紧密，具有良好的便捷性。村落外围与其内部的联系较为薄弱，一定程度上局限了村落的整体性发展。洪疃村与张疃村的可理解度较低，很难通过局部空间结构对整体的空间结构有清晰认知。基于空间句法分析结果，针对洪疃村和张疃村空间形态，从修复街巷肌理、保护空间景观、活化公共空间等角度提出了优化策略。

Utilizing spatial syntax theory and field research, this study employs AutoCAD and Depthmap software to analyze the morphological variables of Hongtuan Village and Zhangtuan Village. By examining these two villages, the research aims to elucidate the spatial characteristics and inherent socio-cultural aspects of traditional "Nine Dragons Around a Pearl" villages, thereby validating the rationality and effectiveness of this planning approach in the construction of traditional village spatial forms. Based on the current conditions of the villages, feasible suggestions are proposed to optimize the spatial layout of traditional villages. The results indicate that both Hongtuan Village and Zhangtuan Village exhibit high integration within their interiors, with the main axis being the most trafficked and well-connected space, demonstrating good accessibility. Conversely, the connection between the village periphery and its interior is relatively weak, which somewhat hinders the overall development of the villages. The comprehensibility of both villages is low, making it difficult to gain a clear understanding of the overall spatial structure from one part. Based on the spatial syntax analysis results, optimization strategies for the spatial morphology of Hongtuan Village and Zhangtuan Village are proposed from the perspectives of restoring street texture, protecting spatial landscapes, and revitalizing public spaces.