基于CGSS（2010—2021）数据，深入探讨了女性创业的特点、趋势与影响因素问题。研究结果显示，女性总体创业率超过20%且呈平缓“W”型态势，创业类型以生存型创业为主，但机会型创业逐步增加；女性创业存在个体差距、家庭差别与城乡不均并存的状况；学历、年龄、阶层认同、子女数量、家庭经济状况、父辈创业经历、社会保险参与、户口等因素均对女性创业产生显著影响。根据研究结果，提出完善女性创业政策支持体系、强化女性创业服务保障、营造女性创业友好氛围等对策建议。

This paper, based on CGSS（2010—2021） data, deeply explores the characteristics, trends, and influencing factors of female entrepreneurship. The research results show that the overall female entrepreneurship rate exceeds 20% and presents a gentle "W" trend, with survival entrepreneurship being the main type, but opportunity entrepreneurship gradually increasing; there exist individual differences, family differences, and urban-rural disparities in female entrepreneurship; factors such as education, age, class identification, number of children, family economic status, parental entrepreneurship experience, social insurance participation, and household registration all have a significant impact on female entrepreneurship. Based on the research results, suggestions are proposed to improve the policy support system for female entrepreneurship, strengthen the service guarantee for female entrepreneurship, and create a friendly atmosphere for female entrepreneurship.