21世纪以来，中国因巨大的社会变迁，存在着各种不确定性，人们在享受社会发展成果的同时，也面临着大量潜在的社会风险，而韧性城市和社区复原力能够有效应对风险、提升治理水平、促进城市发展。文章 以韧性城市作为目标视角，以巢湖市W社区暴雨洪水风险为例，从经济发展、社会资本和社区能力三个方面来分析W社区的复原力建设问题及原因。研究发现，经济发展、社会资本和社区能力的发展对于提升应对灾害的稳定、恢复和适应能力方面具有重要的作用，并且作为社区复原力建设的结果能够从环境韧性、制度韧性、社区韧性和个体韧性四个纬度打造“韧性城市”，提升都市安全治理现代化水平。

After the 21st century, due to the huge social changes in China, there are various uncertainties. While enjoying the achievements of social development, we are also facing a large number of potential social risks. Resilient cities and community resilience can effectively cope with risks, improve the level of governance, and promote urban development. This paper takes the rainstorm and flood risk of W community in Chaohu City as an example to analyze the resilience construction of W community from three aspects of economic development, social capital and community capacity from the perspective of resilient city. The study found that the development of economy, social capital and community capacity plays an important role in improving the stability, recovery and adaptability in coping with disasters, and as a result of community resilience construction, it can build a "resilient city" from the four dimensions of environmental resilience, institutional resilience, community resilience and individual resilience, and improve the modernization level of urban safety governance.