南京保卫战后，安徽中北部大部分地区相继被日军占领，无数同胞沦为难民，其中包括大量儿童。作为东南战场的重要后方，皖南国统区面临着紧迫的难童救济问题。为此，皖南国民政府设立了专门的救济机构，颁布了相关救济法规与实施办法，与民间各慈善组织和其他社会公益人士共同开展难童救济教养工作。尽管其中存在着许多不足，但它仍不失为当时皖南地区儿童福利事业的一大进步。通过对相关档案材料的挖掘和分析，以实证研究方法探讨全面抗战前期皖南地区的难童救济工作，将有益于拓展安徽抗战史研究。

After the Battle of Nanjing, most of the central and northern parts of Anhui province were successively occupied by the Japanese army. Countless compatriots became refugees, including a large number of children. As an important rear area of the southeast battlefield, the southern Anhui KMT-controlled area was faced with the urgent issue of relief for displaced children. For this reason, the national government of southern Anhui set up a special relief agency, promulgated relevant relief regulations and measures, and carried out relief and education work for children in need together with non -governmental charity organizations and charitable public figures. Although there were many shortcomings, the effort was still great progress in children welfare in southern Anhui at that time. Exploring the relief effort for displaced children in southern Anhui during the early period of the Total Anti-Japanese War by analyzing the relevant archives with empirical research methods, could expand the research on the history of Anhui Anti-Japanese War.