以巢湖为例，剖析巢湖环境的污染问题，表面上反映的是人类对巢湖掠夺性的开发和利用，而实际上更深层次的原因是遭遇了环境伦理困境。文章拟在环境伦理学视野下研究湖泊环境保护，这不仅开拓了湖泊环境保护研究的新视角，提供了解决湖泊环境问题的新对策，而且对我国各地的湖泊环境治理也具有重要的借鉴与参考意义。

Taking the Chaohu Lake as an example, the analysis of the pollution problem of the Chaohu Lake environment reflects the predatory development and utilization of the Chaohu Lake by human beings on the surface, but in fact, the deeper reason is the environmental ethical dilemma. This study intends to study lake environmental protection from the perspective of environmental ethics, which not only opens up a new perspective of lake environmental protection research, and provides new countermeasures to solve lake environmental problems, but also has important reference significance for lake environmental governance in China.