近年传统村落旅游开发相关研究逐渐成为学者关注的热点话题,文章基于相关研究文献的梳理,总结传统村落旅游开发及其影响研究的进展。既有研究内容集中在传统村落旅游资源保护与开发、多元旅游开发模式及旅游开发对保护发展的影响等方面。旅游开发作为传统村落保护发展的主要途径,有效促进了村落功能转型与空间活化,同时也对村落乡土景观保护和传统文化传承带来压力。加强多学科综合研究,完善研究理论与方法;深度挖掘传统村落特色旅游资源,探索传统村落旅游开发促进乡村振兴路径与模式;维育传统村落文化生态系统,从不同空间尺度协调保护与发展关系等,是未来传统村落旅游开发研究亟待加强的方面。
In recent years, the traditional village tourism development has become a hot issue for scholars. Based on the combing of relevant research literature, this paper summarizes the research progress of tourism development of traditional villages and its impact. The existing research focuses on the protection and development of traditional village tourism resources, diversified tourism development models and the impact of tourism development on protection and development. Tourism, as the main way to protect and develop traditional villages, has effectively promoted the functional transformation and spatial activation of villages, and at the same time, it has brought pressure on the protection of rural landscape and the inheritance of traditional culture. Strengthening multi-disciplinary comprehensive research, and improving research theories and methods; giving full play to the characteristic tourism resources of traditional villages, and exploring the path and mode of traditional village tourism development to promote rural revitalization; cultivating the cultural ecosystem of traditional villages, and coordinating the relationship between protection and development from different dimensions, are the aspects that need to be strengthened urgently in the future research on tourism development of traditional villages.