新中国成立初期，毛泽东高度重视处理与人民群众的关系。在处理与人民群众关系的探索和实践中，他提出了许多新观点和新主张，主要包括：处理党群关系对党和国家意义重大；处理党群关系着力点在于重视并依靠群众、关键点在于联系群众、根本点在于造福群众；处理党群关系要做好对群众的宣传教育、要用好批评和自我批评方法、要建设好党员干部队伍。研究新中国成立初期毛泽东关于处理党群关系思想，为做好新形势下党的群众工作，构筑新时期和谐党群关系，提供有益的启迪和借鉴。

In the early days of People’s Republic of China, Mao Zedong attached great importance to dealing with the relationship with the masses. He put forward numerous new viewpoints: Addressing the relationship between the Party and the masses is of great significance to the Party and the country; the focus is to emphasize and rely on the masses; the key point is to contact the masses; the fundamental point is to benefit the masses; In dealing with the relationship between the Party and the masses, we should do a good job in publicity and education to the masses, make good use of the methods of criticism and self-criticism, and build a good team of Party members and cadres. The study of these thoughts can provide enlightenment and reference for the Party’s work with the masses under the new situation and building a harmonious relationship between the Party and the masses in the new period.