环巢湖研究

巢湖方言的“[Kəʔ]”类问句

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  • 淮北师范大学 文学院,安徽 淮北 235000
汪纯(1999—),女,安徽巢湖人,淮北师范大学文学院硕士研究生,主要从事现代汉语研究。

收稿日期: 2022-03-14

  网络出版日期: 2022-10-31

“[Kəʔ]” question in Chaohu dialect

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  • School of Liberal Arts, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei Anhui 235000

Received date: 2022-03-14

  Online published: 2022-10-31

摘要

“[K??]”类问句是巢湖方言中常用的一种表疑问手段的句式,巢湖方言中的“[K??]”类问句可以划分为“[K??]VP”“[K??]是NP”和“[K??]是VP”三大类。“[K??]”类问句还可以通过与不同的时体助词共现来表示不同的时态。至于“[K??]”类问句的性质归属,我们认为:巢湖方言中的“[K??]VP”句式与普通话中的中性反复问句和中性是非问句具有双重对应关系;“[K??]是NP”与普通话中的中性反复问句具有对应关系;“[K??]是VP”与普通话中的倾向反复问句和“是不是”问句具有双重对应关系。

本文引用格式

汪纯 . 巢湖方言的“[Kəʔ]”类问句[J]. 巢湖学院学报, 2022 , 24(4) : 9 -15+31 . DOI: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2022.04.002

Abstract

"[K??]" question is a sentence pattern commonly used to express doubt in Chaohu dialect. "[K??]" questions in Chaohu dialect can be divided into three categories: "[K??]VP", "[K??] 是 NP" and "[K??] 是 VP". "[K??]" questions can also express different tenses by co-occurrence with different tense and aspect auxiliary words. As for the nature of "[K??]" questions, we conclude that, "[K??]VP" sentence pattern in Chaohu dialect has a double corresponding relationship with neutral repeated questions and neutral yes or no questions in Putonghua. "[K??]是NP" has a corresponding relationship with neutral repeated questions in Putonghua; "[K??]是 VP" has a double corresponding relationship with tendency repeated questions and "是不是"(yes or no)questions in Putonghua.
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