强化农村老年人体育公共服务是新时代我国打通全民健身计划攻坚战、实现健康中国战略的重要一步。其首要任务则是建立一套科学系统、合理有效的农村老年人体育公共服务治理评价指标体系,用以指导农村老年人体育公共服务建设,提高我国农村老年人体育公共服务治理效度。依据指标选取、体系构建科学性、系统性、合理性原则,以WSR-AHP模型为结构框架,主要通过文献资料法、德尔菲法、层次分析法、数理统计分析等研究方法构建评价指标体系。经多次修正检验最终得到了3个一级指标、9个二级指标、46个三级指标的评价指标体系。文章研究确立的评价指标基本能够反映出农村老年人体育公共服务治理的各个因素,为我国体育公共服务治理、农村体育建设、老年人体育公共服务供给方向选择提供一定参考。
Strengthening public sports services for the elderly in rural areas is an important step in the new era of
China's national fitness program to achieve the healthy China strategy. The primary task is to establish a scientific,
systematic, reasonable and effective evaluation index system of public service governance for the elderly in rural
areas, so as to guide the construction of public service for the elderly in rural areas and improve the validity of
public service governance. According to the scientific, systematic and rational principles for indicators selection and
system construction, taking WSR-AHP model as the structural framework, the evaluation index system is constructed
mainly through literature method, Delphi method, analytic hierarchy process and mathematical statistical analysis.
Finally, the evaluation index system consisting of 3 first-level indexes, 9 second-level indexes and 46 third-level
indexes is established after multiple revisions and tests. The evaluation indexes established in this paper can
basically reflect the various factors of sports public service governance for the elderly in rural areas, and provide
reference for China's sports public service governance, rural sports construction, and the elderly sports public
service supply direction selection.