政法与社会

情景犯罪预防与强制猥亵基于全国 1434 份判决书的循证

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  • 西南科技大学 法学院,四川 绵阳 621010
樊祜玺(1997—),男,山东菏泽人,西南科技大学法学院硕士研究生,主要从事性犯罪、职务犯罪研究。

收稿日期: 2021-09-12

  网络出版日期: 2022-06-24

Situational Crime Prevention and Compulsory Indecency: Evidence Based on 1434 Judgments in China

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  • School of Law, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang Sichuan 621010
FAN Hu-xi

Received date: 2021-09-12

  Online published: 2022-06-24

摘要

强制猥亵犯罪作为典型情景式犯罪情景犯罪预防的五大策略在理论上均能应用于强制猥亵犯罪的预防基于全国 1434 份判决书的 1508 个循证样本显示犯罪主体上男性作案率远高于女性年龄有青年化集中趋势文化程度较低职业以无业务农和务工为主被害人有未成年发展趋势犯罪时空上我国中部和东部地区特别是沿海发达省份以及中部人口密度大的省份案发风险高春末夏初季节的 19 时至 5 时案发率较高犯罪地点集中在相对封闭的居住场所娱乐场所以及人烟稀少的街道在犯罪循证预防方法的指导下基于情景犯罪预防理论提出增加猥亵犯罪阻力减少猥亵犯罪刺激提升猥亵犯罪风险降低猥亵犯罪收益消除猥亵犯罪借口等针对性犯罪预防措施来减少强制猥亵犯罪案件的发生。

本文引用格式

樊祜玺 . 情景犯罪预防与强制猥亵基于全国 1434 份判决书的循证[J]. 巢湖学院学报, 2022 , 24(2) : 24 -32 . DOI: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2022.02.004

Abstract

Compulsory indecency is a typical situational crime, and the five major strategies of situational crime prevention can be applied in theory to the prevention of compulsory indecency. The 1,508 evidence-based samples show that: About criminal subjects, the crime rate of male is much higher than that of female; the subjects to be young, with low education level; most of them are unemployed or work in agricultural or labor sector; as for the victims, there is the trend towards the underage victims; in terms of crime time and space, the central and eastern regions in China, especially the coastal developed provinces and the provinces with high population density in the central region, have a high crime risk; the crime rate is relatively high from 19:00 to 5:00 in late spring and early summer, and the crime places are concentrated in relatively closed residential places, entertainment places and
empty streets. Under the guidance of evidence-based crime prevention method, based on the theory of situational crime prevention, this paper puts forward several crime prevention measures to reduce the occurrence of compulsory indecency, such as increasing the obstacles to indecency, reducing the stimulation of indecency, improving the risk of indecency, reducing the benefit of indecency and eliminating the excuses for indecency.

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