随着时代发展,伦理关系呈现出新的特点,以“亲亲相隐”和“亲亲相犯”两种典型行为作为切片窥探亲属间的伦理关系具有研究意义。古代刑法中,伦理扮演着重要作用,现代刑法力图去伦理化,但是仍然不可避免留下了伦理因素的影子。刑法与伦理既不应当对立,也并非完全统一,而是有机共存。基于稳定性和目的性的要求,尤其是在新时代中国特色社会主义法治语境下,伦理因素应当在刑法中加以考虑。需要辩证看待“亲亲相隐”和“亲亲相犯”背后所体现出的伦理关系,在接受和批判之间合理取舍,取得刑法的冷峻严肃和脉脉温情之间的平衡,达到刑法字面含义和社会效果的统一。
With the development of the times, ethical relations show new characteristics. It is of great significance to
explore the ethical relations between relatives by taking the two typical behaviors of "relative concealment" and
"relative infringement" as the starting point. Ethics plays an important role in ancient criminal law. Modern criminal
law shows the tendency of non-ethicizing, but it still inevitably keeps some ethical factors. Criminal law and ethics
should neither oppose nor completely unify, but coexist organically. Based on the stability and purpose
requirements, especially in the context of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics in the new era, ethical factors
should be considered in criminal law. We need to dialectically deal with the ethical relations behind "relative
concealment" and "relative infringement", make a reasonable choice between acceptance and criticism, and achieve
the balance of coldness, seriousness, and tenderness of criminal law, thus achieving the unity of the literal meaning
and social effect of criminal law terms.