巢湖流域在安徽省乃至全国生态地位尤为重要。近年来，经过政府大力整治，巢湖流域环境明显改善，但仍存在部分环境问题尚未根治。梳理巢湖流域现行的相关法律法规，总结其立法现状，发现存在立法结构失衡且体系分散、立法生态化不足、立法内容不完善等问题。以我国生态文明理念和流域综合立法的实践经验为理论指导，应当进行巢湖流域综合性立法，制定《巢湖流域保护条例》、提高立法生态化理念，以及从完善环境保护总体规划制度、环境影响评价制度、生态保护补偿制度、政府环境责任追究机制等方面出发，构建并完善法律制度体系，为巢湖流域生态保护提供制度保障。
The ecological status of Chaohu Lake Basin is particularly important in Anhui province and even in the whole country. In recent years, the environment of Chaohu Lake Basin has been significantly improved by the government, but there are still some environmental problems. Combing the current relevant laws and regulations for Chaohu Lake Basin, summarizing the current legislative situation, we find that there are problems such as unbalanced legislative structure and scattered system, insufficient ecological legislation, imperfect legislative content and so on. According to our country' s ecological civilization concept and practical experience of comprehensive legislation in the basin, we should make comprehensive legislation in Chaohu Lake Basin, formulate the Regulations on Protection of Chaohu Lake Basin, improve the ecological concept of legislation, and construct and improve the legal system from the aspects of improving the overall environmental protection planning system, environmental impact assessment system, ecological protection compensation system and government environmental responsibility investigation mechanism, so as to provide institution guarantee for ecological protection in Chaohu Lake Basin.
