政治与教育的交互影响体现在南京国民政府初期（1927—1931）合肥县小学布局的嬗变中。在北洋政府（1912—1928）的“省—道—县”三级行政区划下，合肥县小学至少有100所，小学城乡比约为29.9%，小学归属情况较为复杂。南京国民政府建立后，重新确立地方政治格局。在此背景下，合肥县小学减少为67所，小学城乡比略有提高；小学归属日趋公立，但实际情况依然复杂。这一时期，多所小学构成学区，不同学区形成合肥县地方教育行政区划，成为合肥县地方行政区划的基础，直接影响如今肥东、肥西和长丰三县的地方行政格局。

The interactive influence of politics and education is reflected in the evolution of primary school layout in Hefei County in the early period of Nanjing National Government（1927—1931）. Under the "province-prefecturecounty" three-level administrative division of Beiyang Government（1912—1928）, there were at least 100 primary schools in Hefei County. Their urban-rural ratio was about 29.9%, and their ownerships were complicated. After the establishment of Nanjing National Government, the local political structure was re-established. In this context, the number of primary schools in Hefei County was reduced to 67, and the urban-rural ratio of primary schools was increased slightly; there was a trend of primary schools becoming public schools, but the actual situation was still complicated. During this period, many primary schools formed school districts, and different school districts formed local educational administrative divisions in Hefei County, which became the basis of local administrative divisions in Hefei County, and directly affected the local administrative structure of Feidong, Feixi and Changfeng counties.