发达国家技术溢出是经济全球化趋势下实现产业结构升级的重要途径。文章基于2008-2017 年安徽16 个地级市的面板数据，考察了外商直接投资中的技术溢出效应在政府干预行为下对于产业结构的影响方式。研究发现：总体上外资技术溢出对于产业结构升级具有正向影响，但随着政府行为的加入，外资技术溢出对于产业结构呈现出了阻碍作用，而且在经济发展程度不同地区的阻碍作用大小不一，这种结果与政府的金融偏向政策和产业引导政策息息相关。最后针对这种现象，提出了相应促进产业结构升级的政策建议。

Technology spillover from developed countries is an important way to realize the upgrading of industrial structure in the trend of economic globalization. Based on the panel data of 16 prefecture-level cities in Anhui Province from 2008 to 2017, this paper examines the impact of technology spillover from foreign direct investment on industrial structure under government intervention. The results show that, on the whole, foreign capital technology spillover has a positive impact on the upgrading of industrial structure, but with the accession of government behavior, foreign capital technology spillover has a hindering effect on industrial structure. Moreover,the hindrance effect varies in different areas with different degrees of economic development, which is closely related to the government忆s financial bias policy and industrial guidance policy. Finally, in view of this phenomenon, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the upgrading of industrial structure.