民国时期皖北匪患严重，解放后在中共中央正确的剿匪政策的指导下，皖北地区建立了基层剿匪组织，联合多地区多方面进行合作剿匪，并与其他治安运动共同开展，广泛建立治安保卫组织维护地方治安，在剿匪过程中还积极动员群众，对群众进行宣传教育，使匪徒无处遁形。在政府和人民的共同努力下，皖北剿匪成效显著，至 1952 年基本清除地区土匪，保证了各项工作的顺利进行。

During the period of the Republic of China, banditry was a serious problem in Northern Anhui. Under the guidance of the correct policy of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China after the liberation, the grassroots organizations in Northern Anhui were established to cooperate with many other regions and cooperate with other public security campaigns. Public security organizations had been widely established to maintain local security. In the process of suppression, the masses had been actively mobilized and educated, so the criminals had no place to go. With the joint efforts of the government and the people, the success of banditry suppression in Northern Anhui was remarkable. By 1952, the bandits in Northern Anhui were basically cleared, which ensured the smooth progress of all work.