通过构建产业升级与人民币实际汇率、汇率制度改革之间的计量模型，运用EG二步协整、ARCH、GARCH 等计量方法，对我国汇率制度改革、实际汇率与产业升级之间的关系进行了深入地研究。从实证分析的结果来看，人民币汇率升值有助于我国产业升级，但不同产业升级受人民币汇率影响存在非对称性，轻工业产业升级受人民币汇率影响较大，重工业产级升级受其影响较小；相对宽松、富有弹性的人民币汇率制度对产业升级有积极影响。最后，根据研究结果，提出了相应的政策建议。

By constructing the model of industrial upgrading, real exchange rate and exchange rate system reform,the relationship between exchange rate system reform, real exchange rate and industrial upgrading is deeply studied by using EG two-step, ARCH and GARCH methods. The rise of the RMB exchange rate will help China忆s industrial upgrading, but the upgrading of different industries affected by the RMB exchange rate is asymmetry. The RMB exchange rate has greater impact on light industry upgrading and smaller impact on heavy industry upgrading. Relatively loose, flexible RMB exchange rate system has a positive impact on industrial upgrading. Finally, according to the research results, the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward