尼克松政府对“争取进步联盟”政策的批判及其影响

张婷婷

doi:10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2019.04.006

巢湖学院学报 >

2019 , Vol. 21 >Issue 4: 36 - 42

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2019.04.006

政法与社会

尼克松政府对“争取进步联盟”政策的批判及其影响

张婷婷

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福建师范大学社会历史学院，福建福州 350007

张婷婷(1994-),女,河南项城人,福建师范大学社会历史学院硕士研究生,主要从事史学理论与史学史研究。

收稿日期: 2019-03-28

网络出版日期: 2019-07-25

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The Criticism of "The Alliance for Progress" Policy from Nixon Administration and Its Influence

ZHANG Ting-ting

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College of Society and History, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou Fujian 350007

Received date: 2019-03-28

Online published: 2019-07-25

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摘要

摘要：“争取进步联盟”政策是20世纪60年代美国对拉丁美洲实施的一项经济援助政策。尼克松（Richard Milhous Nixon）总统执政初期，美国实力衰退，政府计划实行战略收缩政策，加之该政策因其固有的局限性甚至阻碍了拉美的发展，进而引起拉美人民的不满，因而尼克松发表政治演讲批判“争取进步联盟”政策为外交政策的转变提供理论依据。随后，美国调整了对拉美的外交政策，以贸易取代经济援助，拉美寻求独立发展，美国和拉美地区之间的外交关系呈现出新局面。

关键词： 关键词：尼克松政府; 拉丁美洲; “争取进步联盟”政策; 美国外交

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张婷婷 . 尼克松政府对“争取进步联盟”政策的批判及其影响[J]. 巢湖学院学报, 2019 , 21(4) : 36 -42 . DOI: 10.12152/j.issn.1672-2868.2019.04.006

Abstract

Abstract: "The Alliance for Progress" was a policy of economic aid, which was carried out by the United States in Latin America during the 1960s. In the early years of President Richard Milhous Nixon's administration, the American power declined and the government planned to implement the strategic contraction policy. Moreover, the policy even hindered the development of Latin America due to its inherent limitations, which caused the dissatisfaction of Latin American people. Therefore, President Nixon delivered a political speech to criticize the "The Alliance for Progress" policy, which provided a theoretical basis for the transformation offoreignpolicy.Subsequently, the United States adjusted its foreign policy towards Latin America, replacing economic aid with trade; Latin America sought independent development, and the diplomatic relations between the United States and Latin America presented a new situation.

Key words： Key words: Nixon administration; Latin America; "The Alliance for Progress" policy; American foreign policy

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