关键词: 橡胶悬置, 正交试验, 有限元分析, 静刚度, 疲劳寿命

Abstract: This paper addresses the issue of not being able to quickly determine the parameters of the main spring under the required static stiffness during the early design stage of the rubber suspension of the powertrain, and improving its fatigue life. A method using Taguchi design and finite element analysis is proposed. Orthogonal experimental design of rubber suspension parameters is conducted using Minitab, and a finite element model is established in ABAQUS to analyze the vertical (V-direction) static stiffness of the suspension. The goal is to improve the number of fatigue lives under the condition of meeting the set target stiffness of the suspension. Through regression analysis, the relationship between vertical static stiffness, fatigue life, and various parameters is obtained, and the response function of stiffness and fatigue life is established. Using the response optimizer, the parameters of the main spring are obtained. Through finite element analysis, it is found that the fatigue life of the suspension has increased by 62.76% within the allowable range of static stiffness, providing a reference for the early design and development of rubber suspensions.

Key words: rubber suspension, orthogonal test, finite element analysis, static stiffness, fatigue life